Texas Codes

Tex. Penal Code § 1.07 (2026)

Definitions

✓ current as of May 2026

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Sec. 1.07. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this code:

(1) "Act" means a bodily movement, whether voluntary or involuntary, and includes speech.

(2) "Actor" means a person whose criminal responsibility is in issue in a criminal action. Whenever the term "suspect" is used in this code, it means "actor."

(3) "Agency" includes authority, board, bureau, commission, committee, council, department, district, division, and office.

(4) "Alcoholic beverage" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.04, Alcoholic Beverage Code.

(5) "Another" means a person other than the actor.

(6) "Association" means a government or governmental subdivision or agency, trust, partnership, or two or more persons having a joint or common economic interest.

(7) "Benefit" means anything reasonably regarded as economic gain or advantage, including benefit to any other person in whose welfare the beneficiary is interested.

(8) "Bodily injury" means physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.

(8-a) "Civil commitment facility" means a facility owned, leased, or operated by the state, or by a vendor under contract with the state, that houses only persons who have been civilly committed as sexually violent predators under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code.

(9) "Coercion" means a threat, however communicated:

(A) to commit an offense;

(B) to inflict bodily injury in the future on the person threatened or another;

(D) to expose a person to hatred, contempt, or ridicule;

(E) to harm the credit or business repute of any person; or

(F) to take or withhold action as a public servant, or to cause a public servant to take or withhold action.

(10) "Conduct" means an act or omission and its accompanying mental state.

(11) "Consent" means assent in fact, whether express or apparent.

(12) "Controlled substance" has the meaning assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code.

(13) "Corporation" includes nonprofit corporations, professional associations created pursuant to statute, and joint stock companies.

(14) "Correctional facility" means a place designated by law for the confinement of a person arrested for, charged with, or convicted of a criminal offense. The term includes:

(A) a municipal or county jail;

(B) a confinement facility operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice;

(D) a community corrections facility operated by a community supervision and corrections department.

(15) "Criminal negligence" is defined in Section 6.03 (Culpable Mental States).

(16) "Dangerous drug" has the meaning assigned by Section 483.001, Health and Safety Code.

(17) "Deadly weapon" means:

(A) a firearm or anything manifestly designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting death or serious bodily injury; or

(B) anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.

(18) "Drug" has the meaning assigned by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code.

(19) "Effective consent" includes consent by a person legally authorized to act for the owner. Consent is not effective if:

(A) induced by force, threat, or fraud;

(B) given by a person the actor knows is not legally authorized to act for the owner;

(C) given by a person who by reason of youth, mental disease or defect, or intoxication is known by the actor to be unable to make reasonable decisions; or

(D) given solely to detect the commission of an offense.

(20) "Electric generating plant" means a facility that generates electric energy for distribution to the public.

(21) "Electric utility substation" means a facility used to switch or change voltage in connection with the transmission of electric energy for distribution to the public.

(22) "Element of offense" means:

(A) the forbidden conduct;

(B) the required culpability;

(D) the negation of any exception to the offense.

(23) "Felony" means an offense so designated by law or punishable by death or confinement in a penitentiary.

(24) "Government" means:

(A) the state;

(B) a county, municipality, or political subdivision of the state; or

(25) "Harm" means anything reasonably regarded as loss, disadvantage, or injury, including harm to another person in whose welfare the person affected is interested.

(26) "Individual" means a human being who is alive, including an unborn child at every stage of gestation from fertilization until birth.

(27) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87, Sec. 25.144, eff. September 1, 2009.

(28) "Intentional" is defined in Section 6.03 (Culpable Mental States).

(29) "Knowing" is defined in Section 6.03 (Culpable Mental States).

(30) "Law" means the constitution or a statute of this state or of the United States, a written opinion of a court of record, a municipal ordinance, an order of a county commissioners court, or a rule authorized by and lawfully adopted under a statute.

(30-a) "Mass shooting" means a person's discharge of a firearm to cause serious bodily injury or death, or to attempt to cause serious bodily injury or death, to four or more persons:

(A) during the same criminal transaction; or

(B) during different criminal transactions but pursuant to the same scheme or course of conduct.

(31) "Misdemeanor" means an offense so designated by law or punishable by fine, by confinement in jail, or by both fine and confinement in jail.

(32) "Oath" includes affirmation.

(33) "Official proceeding" means any type of administrative, executive, legislative, or judicial proceeding that may be conducted before a public servant.

(34) "Omission" means failure to act.

(35) "Owner" means a person who:

(A) has title to the property, possession of the property, whether lawful or not, or a greater right to possession of the property than the actor; or

(B) is a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument.

(36) "Peace officer" means a person elected, employed, or appointed as a peace officer under Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 51.212 or 51.214, Education Code, or other law.

(37) "Penal institution" means a place designated by law for confinement of persons arrested for, charged with, or convicted of an offense.

(38) "Person" means an individual or a corporation, association, limited liability company, or other entity or organization governed by the Business Organizations Code.

(39) "Possession" means actual care, custody, control, or management.

(40) "Public place" means any place to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways, and the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities, and shops.

(41) "Public servant" means a person elected, selected, appointed, employed, or otherwise designated as one of the following, even if he has not yet qualified for office or assumed his duties:

(A) an officer, employee, or agent of government;

(B) a juror or grand juror; or

(C) an arbitrator, referee, or other person who is authorized by law or private written agreement to hear or determine a cause or controversy; or

(D) an attorney at law or notary public when participating in the performance of a governmental function; or

(E) a candidate for nomination or election to public office; or

(F) a person who is performing a governmental function under a claim of right although he is not legally qualified to do so.

(42) "Reasonable belief" means a belief that would be held by an ordinary and prudent man in the same circumstances as the actor.

(43) "Reckless" is defined in Section 6.03 (Culpable Mental States).

(44) "Rule" includes regulation.

(45) "Secure correctional facility" means:

(A) a municipal or county jail; or

(B) a confinement facility operated by or under a contract with any division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

(46) "Serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(46-a) "Sight order" means a written or electronic instruction to pay money that is authorized by the person giving the instruction and that is payable on demand or at a definite time by the person being instructed to pay. The term includes a check, an electronic debit, or an automatic bank draft.

(46-b) "Federal special investigator" means a person described by Article 2A.002, Code of Criminal Procedure.

(47) "Swear" includes affirm.

(48) "Unlawful" means criminal or tortious or both and includes what would be criminal or tortious but for a defense not amounting to justification or privilege.

(49) "Death" includes, for an individual who is an unborn child, the failure to be born alive.

(b) The definition of a term in this code applies to each grammatical variation of the term.

Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 912, ch. 342, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1975; Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2123, ch. 848, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 29, 1977; Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 1113, ch. 530, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 27, 1979; Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 1520, ch. 655, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1979; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 167, Sec. 5.01(a)(43), eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 997, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 543, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 822, Sec. 2.01, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Amended by:

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec. 25.144, eff. September 1, 2009.

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 421 (H.B. 2031), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.

Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 839 (H.B. 3423), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.

Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 34 (S.B. 1576), Sec. 26, eff. September 1, 2017.

Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 112 (S.B. 1258), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 165), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 765 (H.B. 4504), Sec. 2.153, eff. January 1, 2025.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 3,476 cases (478 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).

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Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). · cites it 22× “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Ferrel v. State, 55 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). · cites it 8× “However, the trial court's error was harmless, because the jury would not have found in appellant's favor even if the trial court had given the instruction.”

Trevino v. State, 228 S.W.3d 729 (Tex. App. 2006). · cites it 14× “TEX. PEN.CODE ANN. § 1.07(a)(46) (Vernon Supp.”

Magana v. State, 230 S.W.3d 411 (Tex. App. 2007). · cites it 16× “See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 1.07 (a)(17)(A), (B) (Vernon 2003).”

Stuhler v. State, 218 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). · cites it 6× “[14] TEX. PEN.CODE § 1.07(46). [15] Fancher v.”

Prichard v. State, 533 S.W.3d 315 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017). · cites it 9× “j” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(A). Suppose that, instead of hitting his dog on the head with a shovel and drowning her in a swimming pool, Appellant had first shot his dog with a firearm to disable her, and then used a garrote to strangle her to death.”

Adame v. State, 69 S.W.3d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). · cites it 8× “Although I agree with the result the majority reaches, I write separately because the majority's reasoning glosses over the laws of physics, the plain language of Texas Penal Code section 1.07 and our precedent interpreting it.”

Lane v. State, 151 S.W.3d 188 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). · cites it 5× “As we noted in footnote two, supra, Texas Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17) provides, in relevant part, that a “deadly weapon” is “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.”

Drichas v. State, 175 S.W.3d 795 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). · cites it 4× “" TEX. PENAL CODE § 1.07(a)(17)(B). In this instance, the jury answered the deadly weapon finding affirmatively.”

Marshall v. State, 479 S.W.3d 840 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016). · cites it 3× “But if bodily injury does happen to be caused in that way — by impeding a family member’s normal breathing long enough or with, enough force to cause “physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition[,]” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(8) — then a third, degree felony,…”

Grotti v. State, 273 S.W.3d 273 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). · cites it 3× “” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(26). Death, however, is defined in the Penal Code only as it relates to an unborn child not being born alive.”

Gray v. State, 152 S.W.3d 125 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). · cites it 4× “[41] Tex. Pen.Code § 1.07(a)(22). [42] Solis v.”

Show all 3,476 citing cases →

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(1) — 1 case

Ramirez-Memije v. State, 444 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(1)(46) — 1 case

Christopher Dewayne Johnson v. State (Tex. App. 2021).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(1)(B) — 1 case

Henry J. Gallardo v. the State of Texas (2026).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(10) — 5 cases

Juarez v. State, 308 S.W.3d 398 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010).

Oler v. State, 998 S.W.2d 363 (Tex. App. 1999).

Ramirez-Memije v. State, 444 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

TURLEY, ANDREW JAMES v. the State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2024).

Marie Gallegos v. State (Tex. App. 2009).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(11) — 11 cases

Enriquez v. State, 826 S.W.2d 191 (Tex. App. 1992).

Kent v. State, 879 S.W.2d 80 (Tex. App. 1994).

Grimm v. State, 496 S.W.3d 817 (Tex. App. 2016).

Gonzalez v. State, 733 S.W.2d 589 (Tex. App. 1987).

Angelita Rodriguez Pacheco v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(11)(A) — 2 cases

Mowbray v. State, 788 S.W.2d 658 (Tex. App. 1990).

Harry Louis Horak v. State (Tex. App. 1990).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(11)(B) — 1 case

Martinez v. State, 694 S.W.2d 47 (Tex. App. 1985).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(12) — 2 cases

Ex Parte Ariza, 913 S.W.2d 215 (Tex. App. 1996).

Texas Dep't of Crim. Just., Bryan Collier, Bobby Lumpkin, & Kelly Strong v. Anibal Canales & Ivan Cantu (Tex. App. 2024).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(13) — 6 cases

Celis, Mauricio Rodriguez, 416 S.W.3d 419 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

Penry v. State, 903 S.W.2d 715 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995).

Collins v. State, 890 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. App. 1994).

Valero Refining-Texas L.P. v. State, 203 S.W.3d 556 (Tex. App. 2006).

Ex Parte Cypress Creek EMS (Tex. App. 2017).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(13)(A) — 1 case

Moss v. State, 850 S.W.2d 788 (Tex. App. 1993).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(13)(C) — 1 case

Mejia v. State, 734 S.W.2d 98 (Tex. App. 1987).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(13)(D) — 2 cases

Martinez v. State, 879 S.W.2d 54 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994).

Tobias v. State, 884 S.W.2d 571 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(14) — 5 cases

Addington v. State, 730 S.W.2d 788 (Tex. App. 1987).

Brian Dale Nixon v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(16) — 1 case

Cyr v. State, 887 S.W.2d 203 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(17) — 34 cases

Garcia v. State, 212 S.W.3d 877 (Tex. App. 2006).

Nadal v. State, 348 S.W.3d 304 (Tex. App. 2011).

Ervin v. State, 333 S.W.3d 187 (Tex. App. 2010).

State v. Holloway, 360 S.W.3d 480 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

Davis v. State, 180 S.W.3d 277 (Tex. App. 2005).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(17)(A) — 18 cases

Campbell v. State, 128 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. App. 2004).

Robinson v. State, 174 S.W.3d 320 (Tex. App. 2005).

Louis v. State, 159 S.W.3d 236 (Tex. App. 2005).

Draper v. State, 335 S.W.3d 412 (Tex. App. 2011).

Thompson v. State, 33 S.W.3d 847 (Tex. App. 2000).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(17)(B) — 24 cases

Magana v. State, 230 S.W.3d 411 (Tex. App. 2007). “See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 1.07 (a)(17)(A), (B) (Vernon 2003).”

Reyes v. State, 557 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. App. 2017).

In Re Rd, 304 S.W.3d 424 (Tex. App. 2009).

in the Matter of L.F.L.T.B., a Juv., 137 S.W.3d 856 (Tex. App. 2004).

In the Matter of R.D., a Juv., 304 S.W.3d 424 (Tex. App. 2009).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(17)(b) — 1 case

Elias Shawn Bihl AKA Elias Bihl v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(19) — 5 cases

Vantil v. State, 884 S.W.2d 212 (Tex. App. 1994).

Angelita Rodriguez Pacheco v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

Baird, Gregg (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

in the Matter of K.D.P., a Juv. (Tex. App. 2010).

Jessica Latrese Chatman v. State (Tex. App. 2011).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(22) — 11 cases

Oliva v. State, 548 S.W.3d 518 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018).

Cary v. State, 507 S.W.3d 761 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Fisk v. State, 574 S.W.3d 917 (Tex. Crim. App. 2019).

Collins v. State, 890 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. App. 1994).

Mark Ken Tafel v. State, 524 S.W.3d 687 (Tex. App. 2016).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(22)(B) — 1 case

Sanchez v. State, 209 S.W.3d 117 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(23) — 6 cases

Tapps v. State, 294 S.W.3d 175 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009).

Hill v. State, 881 S.W.2d 897 (Tex. App. 1994).

Tapps, Ricky (Tex. Crim. App. 2009).

Anquisha Williams, Individually & on Behalf of Her Minor Son, D.T. v. Hurricane Harbor, LP; Hurricane Harbor, GP, LLC; (txctapp2 2026).

Jairick Padarius Lewis v. the State of Texas (txctapp3 2026).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(24) — 7 cases

Arnold v. State, 867 S.W.2d 378 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Gray v. State, 628 S.W.2d 228 (Tex. App. 1982).

Billings v. State, 725 S.W.2d 757 (Tex. App. 1987).

In re B. M., 1 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. App. 1999).

Hinojosa v. State, 648 S.W.2d 380 (Tex. App. 1983).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(25) — 7 cases

Petetan, US Carnell Jr. A/K/A Carnell Petetan, Jr. (Tex. App. 2015).

Robert Wayne Longoria v. State (Tex. App. 2018).

United States v. Montgomery (5th Cir. 2005).

Joseph Glen Dauben v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

Terry Lashawn Austin v. State (Tex. App. 2013).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(26) — 6 cases

Edinburg Hosp. Auth. v. Treviño, 941 S.W.2d 76 (Tex. 1997).

Collins v. State, 890 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. App. 1994).

United States v. George Henry Anderton, 752 F.2d 1005 (5th Cir. 1985).

In re A.B., 133 S.W.3d 869 (Tex. App. 2004).

In Re Ab, 133 S.W.3d 869 (Tex. App. 2004).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(27) — 1 case

Collins v. State, 890 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(28) — 2 cases

Hinojosa v. State, 648 S.W.2d 380 (Tex. App. 1983).

Ellis v. State, 741 S.W.2d 466 (Tex. App. 1987).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(29) — 1 case

Lozano v. State, 650 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. App. 1983).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(31) — 3 cases

Venegas v. State, 660 S.W.2d 547 (Tex. App. 1983).

Larry Leshawn Thomas, Jr. v. State (Tex. App. 2020).

Untitled Texas Attorney Gen. Opinion (Tex. Att'y Gen. 2009).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(32) — 1 case

Reynolds v. State, 856 S.W.2d 547 (Tex. App. 1993).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(34) — 9 cases

Muniz v. State, 851 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Fisher v. State, 851 S.W.2d 298 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Gayla McKee v. City of Rockwall, Texas, 877 F.2d 409 (5th Cir. 1989).

Ramirez-Memije v. State, 444 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

Holmes v. State, 830 S.W.2d 263 (Tex. App. 1992).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(35) — 7 cases

House v. State, 105 S.W.3d 182 (Tex. App. 2003).

State v. Bartee, 894 S.W.2d 34 (Tex. App. 1995).

The State of Texas v. Matthew Martin (Tex. App. 2025).

In Re Jm, 287 S.W.3d 481 (Tex. App. 2009).

Tyler De'Shunta Smith v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(35)(A) — 7 cases

United States v. Francisco Morales-Mota, 704 F.3d 410 (5th Cir. 2013).

Angelita Rodriguez Pacheco v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

Terri Regina Lang v. State (Tex. App. 2019).

Nathaniel Davis v. State (Tex. App. 2019).

Charles Wade Briggs v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(36) — 8 cases

Campbell v. State, 128 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. App. 2004).

William Marsh Rice Univ. & Gary Spears v. Rasheed Refaey, 459 S.W.3d 590 (Tex. 2015).

Ladner v. State, 790 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. App. 1988).

United States v. Madrid Hopkins, 901 F.3d 518 (5th Cir. 2018).

Crawford, Shawn Edward v. The State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(38) — 5 cases

In re A.B., 133 S.W.3d 869 (Tex. App. 2004).

Jesus Gandara A/K/A Jesus Gandara, Jr. v. State, 527 S.W.3d 261 (Tex. App. 2016).

In Re Bdsd, 289 S.W.3d 889 (Tex. App. 2009).

In Re Ab, 133 S.W.3d 869 (Tex. App. 2004).

Woodlands Pride v. Paxton (5th Cir. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(39) — 34 cases

Robinson v. Nat'l Autotech, Inc., 117 S.W.3d 37 (Tex. App. 2003).

Krause v. State, 243 S.W.3d 95 (Tex. App. 2007).

Lair v. State, 265 S.W.3d 580 (Tex. App. 2008).

Lagunas v. State, 187 S.W.3d 503 (Tex. App. 2006).

Jennifer Leann Watson v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(4)(E) — 1 case

Cary, David Frederick (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(40) — 14 cases

Smith v. State, 200 S.W.3d 644 (Tex. App. 2001).

Issac v. State, 982 S.W.2d 96 (Tex. App. 1998).

Edward Glen Byars v. State (Tex. App. 2011).

Gary Don Ray v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

Fadi Kraidieh v. Karen Nudelman (Tex. App. 2016).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(41) — 6 cases

Loughry v. State, 926 S.W.2d 382 (Tex. App. 1996).

Cary, David Frederick (Tex. App. 2015).

Stacy Stine Cary v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

Crawford, Shawn Edward v. The State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2025).

Stacy Stine Cary v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(41)(A) — 5 cases

Buster v. State, 144 S.W.3d 71 (Tex. App. 2004).

United States v. Marmolejo, 86 F.3d 404 (5th Cir. 1996).

In re M.M.R., 932 S.W.2d 112 (Tex. App. 1996).

Matter of MMR, 932 S.W.2d 112 (Tex. App. 1996).

Tyler Gale Willbanks v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(41)(E) — 4 cases

Ex Parte Robbie Gail Charette v. State (Tex. App. 2021).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(42) — 22 cases

Mays v. State, 318 S.W.3d 368 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010).

James Alan Jenkins v. State, 468 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. App. 2015).

Arnwine v. State, 20 S.W.3d 155 (Tex. App. 2000).

Muennink v. State, 933 S.W.2d 677 (Tex. App. 1996).

Courtney v. State, 908 S.W.2d 48 (Tex. App. 1996).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(46) — 40 cases

Lucio v. State, 351 S.W.3d 878 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

Stuhler v. State, 218 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). “[14] TEX. PEN.CODE § 1.07(46). [15] Fancher v.”

Cavazos, Abraham, 382 S.W.3d 377 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

Gonzales v. State, 191 S.W.3d 741 (Tex. App. 2006).

Armstrong v. State, 179 S.W.3d 84 (Tex. App. 2005).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(48) — 5 cases

Scott Tidwell v. State (Tex. App. 2013).

James Arthur Brown v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

Brown, James A. v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

Ruiz, Wesley Lynn (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

Henley, Gregory Shawn (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(5) — 2 cases

Cuellar v. State, 957 S.W.2d 134 (Tex. App. 1997).

McCuller v. State, 999 S.W.2d 801 (Tex. App. 1999).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(6) — 2 cases

Jesus Gandara A/K/A Jesus Gandara, Jr. v. State, 527 S.W.3d 261 (Tex. App. 2016).

Cain v. State, 834 S.W.2d 628 (Tex. App. 1992).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(7) — 3 cases

Gayla McKee v. City of Rockwall, Texas, 877 F.2d 409 (5th Cir. 1989).

Yarbrough v. State, 656 S.W.2d 200 (Tex. App. 1983).

State v. Gambling Paraphernalia, Devices, Equip. & Proceeds (Tex. App. 2011).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(8) — 29 cases

United States v. Efren Villegas-Hernandez, 468 F.3d 874 (5th Cir. 2006).

Tinker v. State, 148 S.W.3d 666 (Tex. App. 2004).

Roy v. State, 76 S.W.3d 87 (Tex. App. 2002).

Smith v. State, 135 S.W.3d 259 (Tex. App. 2004).

Johnson v. State, 919 S.W.2d 473 (Tex. App. 1996).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(9) — 2 cases

Arnold v. State, 68 S.W.3d 93 (Tex. App. 2001).

Juan Jimenez v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(9)(A) — 1 case

United States v. Herrera, 647 F.3d 172 (5th Cir. 2011).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(9)(c) — 1 case

Conde v. State, 135 S.W.3d 252 (Tex. App. 2004).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(A)(17) — 1 case

Gary McGee v. State (Tex. App. 2020).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(A)(39) — 1 case

Christopher Anthony George v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a) — 24 cases

Frieling v. State, 67 S.W.3d 462 (Tex. App. 2002).

Lewis v. State, 193 S.W.3d 137 (Tex. App. 2006).

Gray v. State, 51 S.W.3d 856 (Tex. App. 2001).

Payne v. State, 668 S.W.2d 495 (Tex. App. 1984).

Granado v. State, 749 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. App. 1988).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(1) — 23 cases

Ex Parte Niswanger, 335 S.W.3d 611 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Ruben Aleman, M.D. v. Texas Med. Bd., 573 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. 2019).

Hefner v. State, 735 S.W.2d 608 (Tex. App. 1987).

Nejnaoui v. State, 44 S.W.3d 111 (Tex. App. 2001).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(10) — 20 cases

Shaw v. State, 243 S.W.3d 647 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).

Curry v. State, 30 S.W.3d 394 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000).

Cosio v. State, 353 S.W.3d 766 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

Battles v. State, 45 S.W.3d 694 (Tex. App. 2001).

Nejnaoui v. State, 44 S.W.3d 111 (Tex. App. 2001).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(11) — 37 cases

Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526 (Tex. App. 1991).

Thompson, Ex Parte Ronald, 442 S.W.3d 325 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Nunez v. State, 117 S.W.3d 309 (Tex. App. 2003).

United States v. Luciano-Rodriguez, 442 F.3d 320 (5th Cir. 2006).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(11)(A) — 9 cases

Vaughn v. State, 888 S.W.2d 62 (Tex. App. 1994).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Garner v. State, 864 S.W.2d 92 (Tex. App. 1994).

Martinez v. State, 844 S.W.2d 279 (Tex. App. 1993).

Pritchett v. State, 874 S.W.2d 168 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(11)(A)(1974) — 1 case

Holder v. State, 837 S.W.2d 802 (Tex. App. 1992).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(11)(B) — 17 cases

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Thomas v. State, 801 S.W.2d 540 (Tex. App. 1991).

Ex Parte McKithan, 838 S.W.2d 560 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992).

Robinson v. State, 783 S.W.2d 648 (Tex. App. 1990).

Mixon v. State, 781 S.W.2d 345 (Tex. App. 1990).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(12) — 5 cases

Felton v. State, 659 S.W.2d 482 (Tex. App. 1984).

Tanksley v. State, 656 S.W.2d 194 (Tex. App. 1983).

Palmer v. State, 686 S.W.2d 645 (Tex. App. 1985).

Eric D. Neil v. State (Tex. App. 2017).

Ronnie Ray Dugan v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(12)(A) — 3 cases

Eppinger v. State, 800 S.W.2d 652 (Tex. App. 1990).

Preston v. State, 641 S.W.2d 638 (Tex. App. 1982).

Manning v. State, 704 S.W.2d 825 (Tex. App. 1985).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(12)(C) — 1 case

Eppinger v. State, 800 S.W.2d 652 (Tex. App. 1990).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(13) — 3 cases

Sanders v. State, 657 S.W.2d 817 (Tex. App. 1983).

Byrd v. State, 835 S.W.2d 223 (Tex. App. 1992).

Howell v. State, 723 S.W.2d 755 (Tex. App. 1986).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(13)(D) — 1 case

Mueller v. State, 735 S.W.2d 269 (Tex. App. 1987).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(14) — 7 cases

Edwards v. State, 97 S.W.3d 279 (Tex. App. 2003).

Johnson v. State, 740 S.W.2d 868 (Tex. App. 1987).

Dewey Dewayne Barrett v. State (Tex. App. 2021).

Ortiz, Orlando (Tex. Crim. App. 2021).

Brian Dale Nixon v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(14)(A) — 3 cases

Edwards v. State, 97 S.W.3d 279 (Tex. App. 2003).

in Re Dallas James Moore (Tex. App. 2016).

Dalton Bryce Massie-Weaver v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(14)(B) — 1 case

Conrad Lilly v. State of Texas (Tex. App. 2011).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(16) — 3 cases

Fisher v. State, 803 S.W.2d 828 (Tex. App. 1991).

Egger v. State, 817 S.W.2d 183 (Tex. App. 1991).

State v. Marek, 859 S.W.2d 546 (Tex. App. 1993).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17) — 143 cases

Mann v. State, 58 S.W.3d 132 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).

Lane v. State, 151 S.W.3d 188 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). “As we noted in footnote two, supra, Texas Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17) provides, in relevant part, that a “deadly weapon” is “anything that in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.”

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Guzman v. State, 188 S.W.3d 185 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

Adame v. State, 69 S.W.3d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). “Although I agree with the result the majority reaches, I write separately because the majority's reasoning glosses over the laws of physics, the plain language of Texas Penal Code section 1.07 and our precedent interpreting it.”

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(A) — 142 cases

Mosley v. State, 983 S.W.2d 249 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998).

Jones v. State, 944 S.W.2d 642 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).

Christopher Ernest Braughton v. State, 522 S.W.3d 714 (Tex. App. 2017).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(B) — 271 cases

Drichas v. State, 175 S.W.3d 795 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). “" TEX. PENAL CODE § 1.07(a)(17)(B). In this instance, the jury answered the deadly weapon finding affirmatively.”

Ferrel v. State, 55 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). “However, the trial court's error was harmless, because the jury would not have found in appellant's favor even if the trial court had given the instruction.”

Trevino v. State, 228 S.W.3d 729 (Tex. App. 2006). “TEX. PEN.CODE ANN. § 1.07(a)(46) (Vernon Supp.”

Prichard v. State, 533 S.W.3d 315 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017). “j” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(A). Suppose that, instead of hitting his dog on the head with a shovel and drowning her in a swimming pool, Appellant had first shot his dog with a firearm to disable her, and then used a garrote to strangle her to death.”

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(a) — 1 case

Harold Davis v. State (Tex. App. 2014).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(17)(b) — 4 cases

McCall v. State, 113 S.W.3d 479 (Tex. App. 2003).

Shawn Amende v. State (Tex. App. 2019).

Dixon v. Lorie Davis-Dir. TDCJ-CID (N.D. Tex. 2019).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(19) — 11 cases

Baird v. State, 398 S.W.3d 220 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

Allison, Shawn Keith v. State, 113 S.W.3d 476 (Tex. App. 2003).

Gonzales v. State, 905 S.W.2d 4 (Tex. App. 1995).

Tamra Venyse Gordon v. State (Tex. App. 2016).

Casey Lane Canion v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(19)(A) — 2 cases

Mayfield v. State, 188 S.W.3d 316 (Tex. App. 2006).

Morgan, Dewan (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(19)(A)(D) — 1 case

Gregory Alan Gauer v. State (Tex. App. 2017).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(19)(B) — 2 cases

Ralph Pena Luera v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

Luera, Ralph Pena (Tex. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(19)(C) — 1 case

Delarosa, Francisco Jr. v. The State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(2) — 2 cases

Viscaino v. State, 513 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. App. 2017).

In Re: B. B. & S. B. on Behalf of D.B., a Child v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(20) — 4 cases

Wilson v. State, 825 S.W.2d 155 (Tex. App. 1992).

Mustard v. State, 711 S.W.2d 71 (Tex. App. 1986).

Bidelspach v. State, 840 S.W.2d 516 (Tex. App. 1992).

Tweedy v. State, 722 S.W.2d 30 (Tex. App. 1986).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(22) — 33 cases

Gray v. State, 152 S.W.3d 125 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). “[41] Tex. Pen.Code § 1.07(a)(22). [42] Solis v.”

Weaver v. State, 87 S.W.3d 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002).

Calton v. State, 176 S.W.3d 231 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

State v. Mason, 980 S.W.2d 635 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998).

Crabtree, Mark Alan, 389 S.W.3d 820 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(22)(A) — 4 cases

Smith v. State, 135 S.W.3d 259 (Tex. App. 2004).

State v. Barbernell, 221 S.W.3d 914 (Tex. App. 2007).

Eric Byron Crayton v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(22)(B) — 3 cases

BARBER, GRADY JACK v. the State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2026).

Pete Terrazas v. State (Tex. App. 2006).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(22)(D) — 3 cases

Tobias v. State, 884 S.W.2d 571 (Tex. App. 1994).

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"", 483 S.W.3d 884 (2016).

McCay, Mark (Tex. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(23) — 8 cases

State v. Colyandro, 233 S.W.3d 870 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).

Tapps v. State, 294 S.W.3d 175 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009).

Barfield v. State, 999 S.W.2d 23 (Tex. App. 1999).

Garrett v. State, 377 S.W.3d 697 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

State of Texas v. Ellis, James Walter (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(24) — 55 cases

Iglehart v. State, 837 S.W.2d 122 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992).

Langston v. State, 855 S.W.2d 718 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Skillern v. State, 890 S.W.2d 849 (Tex. App. 1995).

Robertson v. State, 871 S.W.2d 701 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994).

Lagunas v. State, 187 S.W.3d 503 (Tex. App. 2006).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(24)(A) — 8 cases

Rice v. State, 195 S.W.3d 876 (Tex. App. 2006).

Gregg v. State, 881 S.W.2d 946 (Tex. App. 1994).

Bustillos v. State, 832 S.W.2d 668 (Tex. App. 1992).

Gollinger v. State, 834 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. App. 1992).

Porras v. State, 859 S.W.2d 423 (Tex. App. 1993).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(24)(A)(B) — 1 case

Flowers v. State, 890 S.W.2d 906 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(25) — 23 cases

Stefanoff v. State, 78 S.W.3d 496 (Tex. App. 2002).

State v. Abigail Marie Stubbs, 502 S.W.3d 218 (Tex. App. 2016).

Moore v. State, 845 S.W.2d 352 (Tex. App. 1993).

Wingo v. State, 143 S.W.3d 178 (Tex. App. 2004).

Hudspeth v. State, 31 S.W.3d 409 (Tex. App. 2000).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(26) — 34 cases

Flores v. State, 245 S.W.3d 432 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

Lawrence v. State, 240 S.W.3d 912 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).

Roberts v. State, 273 S.W.3d 322 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

Grotti v. State, 273 S.W.3d 273 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). “” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(26). Death, however, is defined in the Penal Code only as it relates to an unborn child not being born alive.”

Flores v. State, 215 S.W.3d 520 (Tex. App. 2007).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(27) — 7 cases

Olurebi v. State, 870 S.W.2d 58 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994).

Bobo v. State, 757 S.W.2d 58 (Tex. App. 1988).

Crabb v. State, 754 S.W.2d 742 (Tex. App. 1988).

Harrell v. State, 832 S.W.2d 154 (Tex. App. 1992).

Wilson v. State, 808 S.W.2d 587 (Tex. App. 1991).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(28) — 22 cases

Dixon v. State, 918 S.W.2d 678 (Tex. App. 1996).

Bailey v. State, 885 S.W.2d 193 (Tex. App. 1994).

Vargas v. State, 883 S.W.2d 256 (Tex. App. 1994).

Harris v. State, 846 S.W.2d 960 (Tex. App. 1993).

Oggletree v. State, 851 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. App. 1993).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(29) — 11 cases

Banda v. State, 890 S.W.2d 42 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994).

Kapuscinski v. State, 878 S.W.2d 248 (Tex. App. 1994).

Folk v. State, 797 S.W.2d 141 (Tex. App. 1991).

Ross v. State, 802 S.W.2d 308 (Tex. App. 1990).

Commander v. State, 748 S.W.2d 270 (Tex. App. 1988).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(3) — 2 cases

Flowers v. State, 890 S.W.2d 906 (Tex. App. 1994).

Rosena Becker-Ross v. State (Tex. App. 2020).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(30) — 18 cases

Oler v. State, 998 S.W.2d 363 (Tex. App. 1999).

Sanchez v. State, 182 S.W.3d 34 (Tex. App. 2005).

State v. Boado, 8 S.W.3d 15 (Tex. App. 1999).

State v. Boado, 55 S.W.3d 621 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).

Chidyausiku, Walter Tendai (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(31) — 9 cases

Hefner v. State, 735 S.W.2d 608 (Tex. App. 1987).

Wilson v. State, 777 S.W.2d 823 (Tex. App. 1989).

Williams v. State, 796 S.W.2d 793 (Tex. App. 1990).

Gant v. State, 814 S.W.2d 444 (Tex. App. 1991).

Wages v. State, 703 S.W.2d 736 (Tex. App. 1985).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(32) — 1 case

Scott v. State, 80 S.W.3d 184 (Tex. App. 2002).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(33) — 3 cases

Agrence Delance Smith v. State of Texas, 84 S.W.3d 36 (Tex. App. 2002).

Tinoco v. City of Hidalgo, Texas (S.D. Tex. 2023).

Tinoco v. City of Hidalgo (5th Cir. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(34) — 43 cases

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Oler v. State, 998 S.W.2d 363 (Tex. App. 1999).

Nejnaoui v. State, 44 S.W.3d 111 (Tex. App. 2001).

Staley v. State, 888 S.W.2d 45 (Tex. App. 1994).

Moore v. State, 802 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. App. 1991).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(35) — 32 cases

Morgan v. State, 501 S.W.3d 84 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Alexis Elaina Walker v. State, 557 S.W.3d 678 (Tex. App. 2018).

Krause v. State, 243 S.W.3d 95 (Tex. App. 2007).

Nunez v. State, 117 S.W.3d 309 (Tex. App. 2003).

Martinez v. State, 198 S.W.3d 36 (Tex. App. 2006).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(35)(A) — 70 cases

Morgan v. State, 501 S.W.3d 84 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Byrd v. State, 336 S.W.3d 242 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

Harris v. State, 164 S.W.3d 775 (Tex. App. 2005).

Villani v. State, 116 S.W.3d 297 (Tex. App. 2003).

Garza v. State, 344 S.W.3d 409 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(36) — 12 cases

Juan Mendez, Sr. v. Taylor Poitevent, 823 F.3d 326 (5th Cir. 2016).

Gilstrap v. State, 65 S.W.3d 322 (Tex. App. 2001).

Thomas v. CNC Investments, L.L.P., 234 S.W.3d 111 (Tex. App. 2007).

Zuniga v. State, 664 S.W.2d 366 (Tex. App. 1983).

Turner v. State, 901 S.W.2d 767 (Tex. App. 1995).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(37) — 2 cases

Armando Iglesias v. State, 564 S.W.3d 461 (Tex. App. 2018).

Stein v. State, 689 S.W.2d 932 (Tex. App. 1985).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(38) — 10 cases

Lawrence v. State, 211 S.W.3d 883 (Tex. App. 2006).

Am. Home Assurance Co. v. Unauthorized Practice of Law Comm., 121 S.W.3d 831 (Tex. App. 2004).

Villalobos v. State, 951 S.W.2d 232 (Tex. App. 1997).

Deleon II, Orlando v. State, 105 S.W.3d 47 (Tex. App. 2003).

Flowers v. State, 890 S.W.2d 906 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(39) — 167 cases

Tate v. State, 500 S.W.3d 410 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Bates v. State, 155 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. App. 2004).

Wise v. State, 364 S.W.3d 900 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907 (Tex. App. 2005).

Walter Louis Jackson Junior v. State, 495 S.W.3d 398 (Tex. App. 2016).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(4) — 8 cases

Langston v. State, 855 S.W.2d 718 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Woodruff v. State, 899 S.W.2d 443 (Tex. App. 1995).

Bustillos v. State, 832 S.W.2d 668 (Tex. App. 1992).

Langston v. State, 812 S.W.2d 406 (Tex. App. 1991).

State v. Staley, 814 S.W.2d 534 (Tex. App. 1991).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(40) — 27 cases

Banda v. State, 890 S.W.2d 42 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994).

Loera v. State, 14 S.W.3d 464 (Tex. App. 2000).

Murphy v. State, 44 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. App. 2001).

Fowler v. State, 65 S.W.3d 116 (Tex. App. 2001).

Matthews v. State, 165 S.W.3d 104 (Tex. App. 2005).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(41) — 13 cases

Moore v. State, 143 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. App. 2004).

Bryant v. State, 47 S.W.3d 80 (Tex. App. 2001).

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"", 483 S.W.3d 884 (2016).

United States v. Israel Molina-Montiel, 685 F. App'x 343 (5th Cir. 2017).

Rosena Becker-Ross v. State (Tex. App. 2020).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(41)(A) — 13 cases

Moore v. State, 143 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. App. 2004).

Rice v. State, 195 S.W.3d 876 (Tex. App. 2006).

United States v. Brigido Marmolejo, Jr. & Mario Salinas, 89 F.3d 1185 (5th Cir. 1996).

Cornwell, Robert William, 471 S.W.3d 458 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015).

Hoitt v. State, 28 S.W.3d 162 (Tex. App. 2000).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(41)(E) — 2 cases

Charette, Ex Parte Robbie Gail v. The State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2024).

Charette, Ex Parte Robbie Gail v. The State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(41)(F) — 1 case

Gary Griffin v. State (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(42) — 82 cases

Alexis Elaina Walker v. State, 557 S.W.3d 678 (Tex. App. 2018).

Tibbs v. State, 125 S.W.3d 84 (Tex. App. 2003).

Quattrocchi v. State, 173 S.W.3d 120 (Tex. App. 2005).

Sony v. State, 307 S.W.3d 348 (Tex. App. 2009).

Williams v. State, 35 S.W.3d 783 (Tex. App. 2001).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(43) — 1 case

Bryant v. State, 47 S.W.3d 80 (Tex. App. 2001).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(45) — 1 case

Noble v. State, 951 S.W.2d 846 (Tex. App. 1997).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(45)(A) — 4 cases

Ex Parte Dunlap, 166 S.W.3d 268 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

Freddie Lee Walker v. Kathryn Slowik, Hearing Officer, Texas Bd. of Pardons & Paroles Jesus Santos, Supervising Officer, Texas Bd. of Pardons & Paroles (Tex. App. 2020).

Willie Alvin Griffin, Sr. v. Fort Bend Cnty., Texas (Tex. App. 2021).

Darla Bowman v. State (Tex. App. 2004).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(46) — 177 cases

Trevino v. State, 228 S.W.3d 729 (Tex. App. 2006). “TEX. PEN.CODE ANN. § 1.07(a)(46) (Vernon Supp.”

Blea v. State, 483 S.W.3d 29 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Stuhler v. State, 218 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). “[14] TEX. PEN.CODE § 1.07(46). [15] Fancher v.”

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(48) — 20 cases

Rachal v. State, 917 S.W.2d 799 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996).

Ross v. State, 543 S.W.3d 227 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018).

Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\" Perry", 471 S.W.3d 63 (Tex. App. 2015).

Rebekah Thonginh Ross v. State, 507 S.W.3d 881 (Tex. App. 2016).

Reynolds v. State, 543 S.W.3d 235 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(49) — 2 cases

Grotti, Lydia H. AKA Grotti, Lydia (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(5) — 4 cases

Pierce v. State, 113 S.W.3d 431 (Tex. App. 2003).

State v. Mendieta, 898 S.W.2d 11 (Tex. App. 1995).

Preston Dewayne Vannoy v. State (Tex. App. 2018).

Lester Hidalgo Aguilar v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2023).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(6) — 3 cases

Ex Parte Mattox, 683 S.W.2d 93 (Tex. App. 1984).

Villalobos v. State, 951 S.W.2d 232 (Tex. App. 1997).

Flowers v. State, 890 S.W.2d 906 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(7) — 27 cases

Wawrykow v. State, 866 S.W.2d 87 (Tex. App. 1993).

Wawrykow v. State, 866 S.W.2d 96 (Tex. App. 1993).

Villarreal v. City of Laredo, 44 F.4th 363 (5th Cir. 2022).

Jordan v. State, 859 S.W.2d 418 (Tex. App. 1993).

State v. Goldsberry, 14 S.W.3d 770 (Tex. App. 2000).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(8) — 199 cases

Marshall v. State, 479 S.W.3d 840 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016). “But if bodily injury does happen to be caused in that way — by impeding a family member’s normal breathing long enough or with, enough force to cause “physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition[,]” Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(8) — then a third, degree felony,…”

Stuhler v. State, 218 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). “[14] TEX. PEN.CODE § 1.07(46). [15] Fancher v.”

United States v. Curtis Howell, 838 F.3d 489 (5th Cir. 2016).

Lofton v. State, 45 S.W.3d 649 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).

United States v. Latroy Burris, 920 F.3d 942 (5th Cir. 2019).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9) — 23 cases

Jones v. State, 119 S.W.3d 766 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003).

Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\" Perry", 471 S.W.3d 63 (Tex. App. 2015).

Elliott v. State, 858 S.W.2d 478 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).

Gloria Hicks v. Grp. & Pension Administrators, Inc., 473 S.W.3d 518 (Tex. App. 2015).

Buchanan v. State, 807 S.W.2d 644 (Tex. App. 1991).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9)(A) — 3 cases

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"", 483 S.W.3d 884 (2016).

Damien Thaddeus Jones v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024).

Rose v. Equis Equine (5th Cir. 2025).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9)(B) — 2 cases

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"", 483 S.W.3d 884 (2016).

Tommy Eli Cabello v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2022).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9)(D) — 7 cases

Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\" Perry", 471 S.W.3d 63 (Tex. App. 2015).

Roberts v. State, 278 S.W.3d 778 (Tex. App. 2008).

Damien Thaddeus Jones v. the State of Texas (Tex. App. 2024).

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"" (Tex. App. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(9)(F) — 10 cases

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"" (Tex. App. 2015).

Tinoco v. City of Hidalgo (5th Cir. 2025).

Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\" Perry" (Tex. App. 2015).

Perry, Ex Parte James Richard \Rick\"" (Tex. 2015).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(ll) — 43 cases

Morgan v. State, 501 S.W.3d 84 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016).

Johnson v. State, 227 S.W.3d 180 (Tex. App. 2007).

Baird v. State, 398 S.W.3d 220 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

State v. Abigail Marie Stubbs, 502 S.W.3d 218 (Tex. App. 2016).

Quintana v. State, 777 S.W.2d 474 (Tex. App. 1989).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(ll)(A) — 21 cases

Thomas v. State, 821 S.W.2d 616 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Berry v. State, 833 S.W.2d 332 (Tex. App. 1992).

Lockett v. State, 874 S.W.2d 810 (Tex. App. 1994).

Mouton v. State, 923 S.W.2d 219 (Tex. App. 1996).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(a)(ll)(B) — 36 cases

Blount v. State, 257 S.W.3d 712 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

Ex Parte Beck, 769 S.W.2d 525 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989).

Hill v. State, 913 S.W.2d 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). “" Tex.Penal Code Ann. § 1.07(a)(1). By contrast, an "omission" is defined as a "failure to act.”

Robinson v. State, 783 S.W.2d 648 (Tex. App. 1990).

Victor v. State, 874 S.W.2d 748 (Tex. App. 1994).

— Tex. Penal Code § 1.07(b) — 4 cases

Garcia v. State, 640 S.W.2d 939 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982).

Samuels v. State, 785 S.W.2d 882 (Tex. App. 1990).

Tinoco v. City of Hidalgo (5th Cir. 2025).

CUEVAS, VICTOR HUGO v. the State of Texas (Tex. Crim. App. 2026).

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.