43 U.S.C. § 935

Several roads through canyons

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Any railroad company whose right of way, or whose track or roadbed upon such right of way, passes through any canyon, pass, or defile, shall not prevent any other railroad company from the use and occupancy of the said canyon, pass, or defile, for the purposes of its road, in common with the road first located, on the crossing of other railroads at grade. And the location of such right of way through any canyon, pass, or defile shall not cause the disuse of any wagon or other public highway located therein on March 3, 1875, nor prevent the location through the same of any such wagon road or highway where such road or highway may be necessary for the public accommodation; and where any change in the location of such wagon road is necessary to permit the passage of such railroad through any canyon, pass, or defile, said railroad company shall before entering upon the ground occupied by such wagon road, cause the same to be reconstructed at its own expense in the most favorable location, and in as perfect a manner as the original road: Provided, That such expenses shall be equitably divided between any number of railroad companies occupying and using the same canyon, pass, or defile.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1975–2023 · leading case: Beres v. United States, 104 Fed. Cl. 408 (Fed. Cl. 2012).
Beres v. United States, 104 Fed. Cl. 408 (Fed. Cl. 2012). · cites it 2× “” In response, plaintiffs assert that, as with defendant’s argument respecting Section 1, defendant takes too expansive a view of Section 2. According to the plaintiffs, Section 2 “merely targeted the occasional impassable topography where, in a canyon, pass, or narrow passage…”
Geneva Rock Prods., Inc. v. United States, 107 Fed. Cl. 166 (Fed. Cl. 2012). “43 U.S.C. § 935 . 6 Railroads thus were distinguished from other throughways such as wagon roads and made subservient to them.”
Alaska R.R. Corp. v. Flying Crown Subdivision Addition No. 1 & No. 2, 89 F.4th 792 (9th Cir. 2023). “43 U.S.C. § 935 . The Tenth Circuit held that this ALASKA R.”
Sand Springs Home v. State Ex Rel. Dep't of Highways, 536 P.2d 1280 (Okla. 1975). “§ 935 ] adds to the conclusion that the right granted is one of use and occupancy only, rather than the land itself, for it declares that any railroad whose right of way passes through a canyon, pass or defile ‘shall not prevent any other railroad company from the use and…”
Alaska R.R. Corp. v. Flying Crown Subdivision Addition No. 1 & No. 2, 82 F.4th 762 (9th Cir. 2023). “43 U.S.C. § 935 . The Tenth Circuit held that this 18 ALASKA R.”
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