U.S. Code
»
Title 46
» Subtitle Subtitle II— Vessels and Seamen › Part Part G— Merchant Seamen Protection and Relief › Chapter CHAPTER 105— COASTWISE VOYAGES
46 U.S.C. § 10504
Wages
(a) After the beginning of a voyage, a seaman is entitled to receive from the master, on demand, one-half of the balance of wages earned and unpaid at each port at which the vessel loads or delivers cargo during the voyage. A demand may not be made before the expiration of 5 days from the beginning of the voyage, not more than once in 5 days, and not more than once in the same port on the same entry. If a master does not comply with this subsection, the seaman is released from the agreement required by section 10502 of this title and is entitled to payment of all wages earned. Notwithstanding a release signed by a seaman under section 10312 of this title, a court having jurisdiction may set aside, for good cause shown, the release and take action that justice requires. This subsection does not apply to a fishing or whaling vessel or a yacht.(b) The master shall pay a seaman the balance of wages due the seaman within 2 days after the termination of the agreement required by section 10502 of this title or when the seaman is discharged, whichever is earlier.(c)(1) Subject to subsection (d), and except as provided in paragraph (2), when payment is not made as provided under subsection (b) of this section without sufficient cause, the master or owner shall pay to the seaman 2 days’ wages for each day payment is delayed.(2) The total amount required to be paid under paragraph (1) with respect to all claims in a class action suit by seamen on a passenger vessel capable of carrying more than 500 passengers for wages under this section against a vessel master, owner, or operator or the employer of the seamen shall not exceed ten times the unpaid wages that are the subject of the claims.(3) A class action suit for wages under this subsection must be commenced within three years after the later of—(A) the date of the end of the last voyage for which the wages are claimed; or(B) the receipt, by a seaman who is a claimant in the suit, of a payment of wages that are the subject of the suit that is made in the ordinary course of employment.(d) Subsections (b) and (c) of this section do not apply to:(1) a vessel engaged in coastwise commerce.(2) a yacht.(3) a fishing vessel.(4) a whaling vessel.(e) This section applies to a seaman on a foreign vessel when in harbor of the United States. The courts are available to the seaman for the enforcement of this section.(f)Deposits in Seaman Account.—On written request signed by the seaman, a seaman employed on a passenger vessel capable of carrying more than 500 passengers may authorize, the master, owner, or operator of the vessel, or the employer of the seaman, to make deposits of wages of the seaman into a checking, savings, investment, or retirement account, or other account to secure a payroll or debit card for the seaman if—(1) the wages designated by the seaman for such deposit are deposited in a United States or international financial institution designated by the seaman;(2) such deposits in the financial institution are fully guaranteed under commonly accepted international standards by the government of the country in which the financial institution is licensed;(3) a written wage statement or pay stub, including an accounting of any direct deposit, is delivered to the seaman no less often than monthly; and(4) while on board the vessel on which the seaman is employed, the seaman is able to arrange for withdrawal of all funds on deposit in the account in which the wages are deposited.(Pub. L. 98–89, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 570; Pub. L. 99–36, § 1(a)(5), May 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 67; Pub. L. 99–640, § 10(b)(4), (5), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3550; Pub. L. 111–281, title IX, § 902(b), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3009.)Historical and Revision Notes |
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10504 | 46:596 46:597 46:598 |
Section 10504 specifies when seamen on coastwise voyages may obtain portions of their wages. The section does not apply to fishing vessels, whaling vessels or yachts, and portions of it do not apply to vessels taking oysters. It does apply to foreign vessels while in United States ports.
Editorial NotesAmendments2010—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–281, § 902(b)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “Subject to subsection (d), and except as provided in paragraph (2), when” for “When”, and added pars. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–281, § 902(b)(2), added subsec. (f).
1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–640, § 10(b)(4), struck out last sentence which read as follows: “However, this subsection applies to a vessel taking oysters.”
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 99–640, § 10(b)(5), struck out “(except a vessel taking oysters)” after “vessel”.
1985—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–36 amended subsec. (d) generally, thereby including reference to a vessel engaged in coastwise commerce.
Statutory Notes and Related SubsidiariesEffective Date of 1985 AmendmentPub. L. 99–36, § 1(b), May 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 68, provided that: “The effective date of subsection (a)(5) of this section [amending this section] is August 26, 1983.”
Notes of Decisions
Frederick v. Kirby Tankships, Inc. (2000)
ca11 · cites it 8×
“Frederick presents two issues on cross-appeal: (1) whether the district court erred in directing a verdict against his claim for penalty wages under 46 U.S.C. § 10504 ; and (2) whether the district court erred in applying the collective bargaining agreement’s maintenance rate,…”
Kaluom v. Stolt Offshore, Inc. (2007)
ca5 · cites it 12×
“” 46 U.S.C. § 10504 (a). Subsection (b) states that the “master shall pay a seaman the balance of wages due the seaman within 2 days after the termination of the agreement required by section 10502 of this title or when the seaman is discharged, whichever is earlier.”
Williamson v. Recovery Ltd. Partnership (2008)
ca2
“Finally, the district court also dismissed an attachment insofar as it was based, in part, on a penalty wage claim asserted by the Estate of deceased Plaintiff Craft, pur *54 suant to 46 U.S.C. § 10504 , against Defendant Kirk.”
Aguirre v. S.S. Sohio Intrepid (1986)
ca9 · cites it 5×
“The seamen sought (1) unpaid wages for work performed aboard these vessels, and (2) penalty wages, pursuant to 46 U.S.C. § 10504 (c), which accrued at a rate of “2 days’ wages for each day payment is delayed.”
Anderson v. McAllister Towing & Transportation Co. (1998)
alsd · cites it 3×
“§ 10313 and 46 U.S.C. § 10504 . Defendants challenge the plaintiffs statutory claims by asserting that neither statutory provision applies to individuals, such as the plaintiff, who served as the master of a vessel.”
Rafter v. Stevenson (2010)
med
“Under the facts alleged in the Complaint, Rafter could not seek the remedies provided by 46 U.S.C. § 10504 or 46 U.S.C. § 10313 . In sum, on their face, the statutes upon which Stevenson relies do not apply to the facts that Rafter has pleaded and Stevenson cites no authority…”
Williams v. Wilmington Trust Co. (2003)
ca2
“46 U.S.C. § 10504 . These provisions apply to “coastwise,” or domestic voyages, such as the journey of the Korea from Seattle to San Pedro.”
Smith v. Seaport Marine, Inc. (2013)
alsd
“§ 10314 (providing for civil penalties of up to $500 when a person pays a seaman’s advance wages to another person, in certain foreign and inter-coastal voyages); 46 U.S.C. § 10504 (providing that “[t]he courts are available to the seaman for the enforcement of” certain wage…”
Thaxter v. City of New York (Department of Environmental Protection) (1989)
nysd · cites it 2×
“In May, I dismissed plaintiffs’ civil rights claims for lack of merit, and granted defendant summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claim for penalties, noting that defendant’s vessels are not governed by 46 U.S.C. § 10504 since they do not “voyage between a port in one State and a…”
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