Revised Code of Washington
Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020 (2026)
Definitions
✓ current as of May 2026
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*** CHANGE IN 2026 *** (SEE 5886-S.SL) ***
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Deceased individual" means any individual, regardless of the individual's place of domicile, residence, or citizenship at the time of death or otherwise, who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter.
(2) "Deceased personality" means any individual, regardless of the personality's place of domicile, residence, or citizenship at the time of death or otherwise, whose name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness had commercial value at the time of his or her death, whether or not during the lifetime of that individual he or she used his or her name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness on or in products, merchandise or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or soliciting the purchase or sale of, products, merchandise, goods, or services. A "deceased personality" includes, without limitation, any such individual who has died within fifty years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter.
(3) "Fund-raising" means an organized activity to solicit donations of money or other goods or services from persons or entities by an organization, company, or public entity. A fund-raising activity does not include a live, public performance by an individual or group of individuals for which money is received in solicited or unsolicited gratuities.
(4) "Individual" means a natural person, living or dead.
(5) "Likeness" means an image, painting, sketching, model, diagram, or other clear representation, other than a photograph, of an individual's face, body, or parts thereof, or the distinctive appearance, gestures, or mannerisms of an individual.
(6) "Name" means the actual or assumed name, or nickname, of a living or deceased individual that is intended to identify that individual.
(7) "Person" means any natural person, firm, association, partnership, corporation, joint stock company, syndicate, receiver, common law trust, conservator, statutory trust, or any other concern by whatever name known or however organized, formed, or created, and includes not-for-profit corporations, associations, educational and religious institutions, political parties, and community, civic, or other organizations.
(8) "Personality" means any individual whose name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness has commercial value, whether or not that individual uses his or her name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness on or in products, merchandise, or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or solicitation of purchase of, products, merchandise, goods, or services.
(9) "Photograph" means any photograph or photographic reproduction, still or moving, or any videotape, online or live television transmission, of any individual, so that the individual is readily identifiable.
(10) "Signature" means the one handwritten or otherwise legally binding form of an individual's name, written or authorized by that individual, that distinguishes the individual from all others.
Notes:
Application—2008 c 62: See note following RCW 63.60.010.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7
cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2010–2025 · leading case: State v. Evans, 298 P.3d 724 (Wash. 2013).
State v. Evans, 298 P.3d 724 (Wash. 2013). “who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter,” RCW 63.60.020(1). The term “fetal death” is defined in the vital statistics chapter as “any product of conception that shows no evidence of life after complete expulsion or extraction from its mother.”
Experience Hendrix, L.L.C v. HendrixLicensing.com, Ltd., 766 F. Supp. 2d 1122 (W.D. Wash. 2011). “62, §§ 2(1) & (2); see RCW 63.60.020(1) & (2). The parties do not appear to dispute that Jimi Hendrix would qualify as a “deceased personality” under the WPRA.”
United States v. MacIel-alcala, 612 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2010). “”), and Wash. Rev.Code § 63.60.020 (" 'Individual' means a natural person, living or dead.”
United States v. MacIel-alcala, 598 F.3d 1239 (9th Cir. 2010). “”), and Wash. Rev.Code § 63.60.020 (" 'Individual' means a natural person, living or dead.”
State v. Evans (Wash. 2013). “who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter," RCW 63.60.020(1 ). The term "fetal death" is defined in the vital statistics chapter as "any product of conception that shows no evidence of life after complete expulsion or extraction from its mother.”
James Gray v. amazon.com Inc (9th Cir. 2024). “See Oxford English Dictionary (March 2024) (“voice”; “use”); Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020 (5) (“‘Likeness’ means .”
Johnson v. Amazon.com Inc (W.D. Wash. 2025). “” RCW 63.60.020(5). While the Court could find no Washington cases 6 dealing with when an individual’s characteristics are “distinct enough” to warrant 7 protection under the Act, courts in other jurisdictions have consistently rejected 8 misappropriation claims based on general…”
— Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020(1) — 2 cases
State v. Evans, 298 P.3d 724 (Wash. 2013). “who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter,” RCW 63.60.020(1). The term “fetal death” is defined in the vital statistics chapter as “any product of conception that shows no evidence of life after complete expulsion or extraction from its mother.”
Experience Hendrix, L.L.C v. HendrixLicensing.com, Ltd., 766 F. Supp. 2d 1122 (W.D. Wash. 2011). “62, §§ 2(1) & (2); see RCW 63.60.020(1) & (2). The parties do not appear to dispute that Jimi Hendrix would qualify as a “deceased personality” under the WPRA.”
— Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020(2) — 1 case
Experience Hendrix, L.L.C v. HendrixLicensing.com, Ltd., 766 F. Supp. 2d 1122 (W.D. Wash. 2011). “62, §§ 2(1) & (2); see RCW 63.60.020(1) & (2). The parties do not appear to dispute that Jimi Hendrix would qualify as a “deceased personality” under the WPRA.”
— Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020(4) — 2 cases
State v. Evans, 298 P.3d 724 (Wash. 2013). “who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter,” RCW 63.60.020(1). The term “fetal death” is defined in the vital statistics chapter as “any product of conception that shows no evidence of life after complete expulsion or extraction from its mother.”
State v. Evans (Wash. 2013). “who has died within ten years before January 1, 1998, or thereafter," RCW 63.60.020(1 ). The term "fetal death" is defined in the vital statistics chapter as "any product of conception that shows no evidence of life after complete expulsion or extraction from its mother.”
— Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020(5) — 1 case
Johnson v. Amazon.com Inc (W.D. Wash. 2025). “” RCW 63.60.020(5). While the Court could find no Washington cases 6 dealing with when an individual’s characteristics are “distinct enough” to warrant 7 protection under the Act, courts in other jurisdictions have consistently rejected 8 misappropriation claims based on general…”
— Wash. Rev. Code § 63.60.020(8) — 1 case
Experience Hendrix, L.L.C v. HendrixLicensing.com, Ltd., 766 F. Supp. 2d 1122 (W.D. Wash. 2011). “62, §§ 2(1) & (2); see RCW 63.60.020(1) & (2). The parties do not appear to dispute that Jimi Hendrix would qualify as a “deceased personality” under the WPRA.”
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