Wisconsin Statutes

Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2026)

Failure to make discovery; sanctions

✓ current as of July 2026

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804.12804.12 Failure to make discovery; sanctions.

804.12(1)(1) Motion for order compelling discovery. A party, upon reasonable notice to other parties and all persons affected thereby, may apply for an order compelling discovery as follows:

804.12(1)(a)(a) Motion. If a deponent fails to answer a question propounded or submitted under s. 804.05 or 804.06, or a corporation or other entity fails to make a designation under s. 804.05 (2) (e) or 804.06 (1), or a party fails to answer an interrogatory submitted under s. 804.08, or if a party, in response to a request for inspection submitted under s. 804.09, fails to produce documents or fails to respond that inspection will be permitted as requested or fails to permit inspection as requested, the discovering party may move for an order compelling an answer, or a designation, or an order compelling inspection in accordance with the request. When taking a deposition on oral examination, the proponent of the question may complete or adjourn the examination before he or she applies for an order. If the court denies the motion in whole or in part, it may make such protective order as it would have been empowered to make on a motion made pursuant to s. 804.01 (3).

804.12(1)(b)(b) Evasive or incomplete answer. For purposes of this subsection an evasive or incomplete answer is to be treated as a failure to answer.

804.12(1)(c)(c) Award of expenses of motion.

804.12(1)(c)1.1. If the motion is granted, the court shall, after opportunity for hearing, require the party or deponent whose conduct necessitated the motion or the party or attorney advising such conduct or both of them to pay to the moving party the reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining the order, including attorney fees, unless the court finds that the opposition to the motion was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.

804.12(1)(c)2.2. If the motion is denied, the court shall, after opportunity for hearing, require the moving party or the attorney advising the motion or both of them to pay to the party or deponent who opposed the motion the reasonable expenses incurred in opposing the motion, including attorney fees, unless the court finds that the making of the motion was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.

804.12(1)(c)3.3. If the motion is granted in part and denied in part, the court may apportion the reasonable expenses incurred in relation to the motion among the parties and persons in a just manner.

804.12(2)(2) Failure to comply with order.

804.12(2)(a)(a) If a party or an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or a person designated under s. 804.05 (2) (e) or 804.06 (1) to testify on behalf of a party fails to obey an order to provide or permit discovery, including an order made under sub. (1) or s. 804.10, the court in which the action is pending may make such orders in regard to the failure as are just, and among others the following:

804.12(2)(a)1.1. An order that the matters regarding which the order was made or any other designated facts shall be taken to be established for the purposes of the action in accordance with the claim of the party obtaining the order;

804.12(2)(a)2.2. An order refusing to allow the disobedient party to support or oppose designated claims or defenses, or prohibiting the disobedient party from introducing designated matters in evidence;

804.12(2)(a)3.3. An order striking out pleadings or parts thereof, or staying further proceedings until the order is obeyed, or dismissing the action or proceeding or any part thereof, or rendering a judgment by default against the disobedient party;

804.12(2)(a)4.4. In lieu of any of the foregoing orders or in addition thereto, an order treating as a contempt of court the failure to obey any orders except an order to submit to a physical, mental or vocational examination.

804.12(2)(b)(b) In lieu of any of the foregoing orders or in addition thereto, the court shall require the party failing to obey the order or the attorney advising the party or both to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, caused by the failure, unless the court finds that the failure was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.

804.12(3)(3) Expenses on failure to admit. If a party fails to admit the genuineness of any document or the truth of any matter as requested under s. 804.11, and if the party requesting the admissions thereafter proves the genuineness of the document or the truth of the matter, the requesting party may apply to the court for an order requiring the other party to pay the requesting party the reasonable expenses incurred in the making of that proof, including reasonable attorney fees. The court shall make the order unless it finds that (a) the request was held objectionable pursuant to sub. (1), or (b) the admission sought was of no substantial importance, or (c) the party failing to admit had reasonable ground to believe that he or she might prevail on the matter, or (d) there was other good reason for the failure to admit.

804.12(4)(4) Failure of party to attend at own deposition or serve answers to interrogatories or respond to request for inspection or supplement responses. If a party or an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or a person designated under s. 804.05 (2) (e) or 804.06 (1) to testify on behalf of a party fails (a) to appear before the officer who is to take the party’s deposition, after being served with a proper notice, or (b) to serve answers or objections to interrogatories submitted under s. 804.08, after proper service of the interrogatories, or (c) to serve a written response to a request for inspection submitted under s. 804.09, after proper service of the request, or (d) seasonably to supplement or amend a response when obligated to do so under s. 804.01 (5), the court in which the action is pending on motion may make such orders in regard to the failure as are just, and among others, it may take any action authorized under sub. (2) (a) 1., 2. and 3. In lieu of any order or in addition thereto, the court shall require the party failing to act or the attorney advising the party or both to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney fees, caused by the failure, unless the court finds that the failure was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust. The failure to act described in this subsection may not be excused on the ground that the discovery sought is objectionable unless the party failing to act has applied for a protective order as provided by s. 804.01 (3).

804.12(4m)(4m) Failure to provide electronically stored information. Absent exceptional circumstances, a court may not impose sanctions under these rules on a party for failing to provide electronically stored information lost as a result of the routine, good-faith operation of an electronic information system.

804.12(5)(5) Telephone hearings. Motions under this section may be heard as prescribed in s. 807.13.

804.12 HistoryHistory: Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 684 (1975); 1975 c. 94 s. 3; 1975 c. 200, 218; Sup. Ct. Order, 141 Wis. 2d xiii (1987); 1993 a. 424, 490; Sup. Ct. Order No. 09-01, 2010 WI 67, filed 7-6-10, eff. 1-1-11; 2017 a. 235.

804.12 Cross-referenceCross-reference: See also s. 885.11 (5) regarding failure to appear at deposition.

804.12 NoteJudicial Council Note, 1988: Sub. (5) [created] allows discovery motions to be heard by telephone conference. [Re Order effective Jan. 1, 1988]

804.12 NoteJudicial Council Note, 2010: Section 804.12 (4m) is taken from F.R.C.P. 37(e). Portions of the Committee Note of the federal Advisory Committee on Civil Rules are pertinent to the scope and purpose of s. 804.12 (4m): The “routine operation” of computer systems includes the alteration and overwriting of information, often without the operator’s specific direction or awareness, a feature with no direct counterpart in hard-copy documents. Such features are essential to the operation of electronic information systems.

804.12 NoteThe rule applies to information lost due to the routine operation of an information system only if the operation was in good faith. Good faith in the routine operation of an information system may involve a party’s intervention to modify or suspend certain features of the routine operation to prevent the loss of information, if that information is subject to a preservation obligation. A preservation obligation may arise from many sources, including common law, statutes, regulations, or a court order in the case. The good faith requirement . . . means that a party is not permitted to exploit the routine operation of an information system to thwart discovery obligations by allowing that operation to continue in order to destroy specific stored information that it is required to preserve. When a party is under a duty to preserve information because of pending or reasonably anticipated litigation, intervention in the routine operation of an information system is one aspect of what is often called a “litigation hold.” Among the factors that bear on a party’s good faith in the routine operation of an information system are the steps the party took to comply with a court order in the case or party agreement requiring preservation of specific electronically stored information.

804.12 NoteThe protection provided by this rule applies only to sanctions “under these rules.” It does not affect other sources of authority to impose sanctions or rules of professional responsibility.

804.12 NoteThis rule restricts the imposition of “sanctions.” It does not prevent a court from making the kinds of adjustments frequently used in managing discovery if a party is unable to provide relevant responsive information. For example, a court could order the responding party to produce an additional witness for deposition, respond to additional interrogatories, or make similar attempts to provide substitutes or alternatives for some or all of the lost information. [Re Order effective Jan. 1, 2011]

804.12 AnnotationIf imposed solely for failure to obey a court order, without evidence of bad faith or no merit, sanctions imposed under sub. (2) (a) deny due process. Dubman v. North Shore Bank, 75 Wis. 2d 597, 249 N.W.2d 797 (1977).

804.12 AnnotationA defendant’s failure to produce subpoenaed documents did not relieve the plaintiff of the obligation to make a prima facie case. Paulsen Lumber, Inc. v. Anderson, 91 Wis. 2d 692, 283 N.W.2d 580 (1979).

804.12 AnnotationAlthough the plaintiff failed in the duty to disclose its expert’s identity, the defendant failed to show hardship that would justify excluding the expert’s testimony. Jenzake v. City of Brookfield, 108 Wis. 2d 537, 322 N.W.2d 516 (Ct. App. 1982).

804.12 AnnotationThe court exercised proper discretion in dismissing a claim when the claimants failed to provide responsive answers to interrogatories, engaged in dilatory conduct, and there was no justification for their failure to appear and produce documents at depositions. Englewood Community Apartments Limited Partnership v. Alexander Grant & Co., 119 Wis. 2d 34, 349 N.W.2d 716 (Ct. App. 1984).

804.12 AnnotationAlthough the trial court had no power under sub. (2) (a) 4. to compel an HIV test, it did have that power in equity. Syring v. Tucker, 174 Wis. 2d 787, 498 N.W.2d 370 (1993).

804.12 AnnotationThe Wisconsin Personnel Commission may not award costs and attorney’s fees for discovery motions filed against the state under the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act. DOT v. Wisconsin Personnel Commission, 176 Wis. 2d 731, 500 N.W.2d 664 (1993).

804.12 AnnotationDiscussing the application of sub. (3). Michael A.P. v. Solsrud, 178 Wis. 2d 137, 502 N.W.2d 918 (Ct. App. 1993).

804.12 AnnotationThe trial court erred in not considering other less severe sanctions before dismissing an action for failure to comply with a demand for discovery when no bad faith was found. Hudson Diesel, Inc. v. Kenall, 194 Wis. 2d 531, 535 N.W.2d 65 (Ct. App. 1995).

804.12 AnnotationA circuit court may impose both non-compensatory and compensatory monetary sanctions for the same conduct. Hur v. Holler, 206 Wis. 2d 335, 557 N.W.2d 429 (Ct. App. 1996), 95-2966.

804.12 AnnotationA substantiated assertion of privilege is substantial justification for failing to comply with an order to provide or permit discovery. Burnett v. Alt, 224 Wis. 2d 72, 589 N.W.2d 21 (1999), 96-3356.

804.12 AnnotationCounsel’s egregious acts may be imputed to the client. Smith v. Golde, 224 Wis. 2d 518, 592 N.W.2d 287 (Ct. App. 1999), 97-3404.

804.12 AnnotationIf the constitution or statutes require proof before the circuit court can enter a particular judgment or order, the court cannot enter the judgment or order without the appropriate showing. The circuit court may determine that a party’s action or inaction provides adequate cause for sanctions against that party, but that does not allow the court to dispense with any constitutional or statutory burden of proof that must be satisfied prior to entering a judgment or order. Evelyn C.R. v. Tykila S., 2001 WI 110, 246 Wis. 2d 1, 629 N.W.2d 768, 00-1739.

804.12 AnnotationWhen a sanction causes the ultimate dismissal of an action, the sanctioned party’s action must be egregious and without clear and justifiable excuse. Egregiousness is not synonymous with bad faith. A party can be guilty of egregiousness without acting in bad faith or having its counsel act in bad faith. Sentry Insurance v. Davis, 2001 WI App 203, 247 Wis. 2d 501, 634 N.W.2d 553, 00-2427.

804.12 AnnotationThe trial court abused its discretion by ordering the defendant in a civil suit to forego its rights to insurance coverage for punitive damages when the issue of rights to insurance coverage was not before the court. City of West Allis v. Wisconsin Electric Power Co., 2001 WI App 226, 248 Wis. 2d 10, 635 N.W.2d 873, 99-2944.

804.12 AnnotationSub. (4) did not provide authority for prohibiting the moving party, who had not failed to cooperate with discovery, from submitting an affidavit of another party to the action in favor of a motion for summary judgment when the party giving the affidavit had failed to appear for a deposition by a third party in the action. Daughtry v. MPC Systems, Inc., 2004 WI App 70, 272 Wis. 2d 260, 679 N.W.2d 808, 02-2424.

804.12 AnnotationIt is an erroneous exercise of discretion for a circuit court to enter a sanction of dismissal with prejudice, imputing the attorney’s conduct to the client, if the client is blameless. Industrial Roofing Services, Inc. v. Marquardt, 2007 WI 19, 299 Wis. 2d 81, 726 N.W.2d 898, 05-0189.

804.12 AnnotationThere is no requirement that conduct must be persistent in order to be egregious. When a defendant in a medical malpractice case destroyed all of the defendant’s medical records in a single act, the magnitude of the loss under the circumstances was sufficient to constitute egregious conduct. Morrison v. Rankin, 2007 WI App 186, 305 Wis. 2d 240, 738 N.W.2d 588, 06-0980.

804.12 AnnotationIt lies within the circuit court’s discretion to determine the appropriate procedure for deciding factual issues in default judgment cases and that the defaulting party therefore has no right of trial by jury. The circuit court did not violate the defendant’s right of trial by jury under article I, section 5, of the Wisconsin Constitution when it denied the defendant’s motion for a jury trial on the issue of damages. The defendant waived its right of trial by jury in the manner set forth in this section and s. 806.02 by violating the circuit court’s discovery order and by incurring a judgment by default. Rao v. WMA Securities, Inc., 2008 WI 73, 310 Wis. 2d 623, 752 N.W.2d 220, 06-0813.

804.12 AnnotationAn order refusing to allow a disobedient party to support or oppose designated claims or defenses under sub. (2) (a) 2. is a severe sanction and requires a finding of egregiousness. Zarnstorff v. Neenah Creek Custom Trucking, 2010 WI App 147, 330 Wis. 2d 174, 792 N.W.2d 594, 09-1321.

804.12 AnnotationAs a prerequisite to imposing default judgment under sub. (2) as a discovery sanction, a circuit court must find the sanctioned party engaged in egregious or bad faith conduct, without a clear and justifiable excuse, but need not determine the opposing party was prejudiced thereby. Mohns Inc. v. BMO Harris Bank National Ass’n, 2021 WI 8, 395 Wis. 2d 421, 954 N.W.2d 339, 18-0071.

804.12 AnnotationWhile a circuit court may dismiss a civil action as a sanction for an attorney’s egregious conduct, the court must first consider the two prongs set out in Garfoot, 228 Wis. 2d 707 (1999), and find that 1) the client failed to act in a reasonable and prudent manner in monitoring the attorney’s conduct in the litigation and 2) the client had knowledge of, should have known, or was complicit in the attorney’s egregious conduct. Scudder v. Concordia University, Inc., 2025 WI App 13, 415 Wis. 2d 318, 18 N.W.3d 173, 23-2218.

804.12 AnnotationWhat You Need to Know: New Electronic Discovery Rules. Sankovitz, Grenig, & Gleisner. Wis. Law. July 2010.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 117 cases (25 in the last 5 years), 1978–2026 · leading case: Rao v. WMA Sec., Inc., 2008 WI 73 (Wis. 2008).

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Rao v. WMA Sec., Inc., 2008 WI 73 (Wis. 2008). · cites it 72× “02, rules of practice and procedure, then the defendant has waived its state constitutional right to a jury trial on the issue of damages. [25] ¶ 36 Wisconsin Stat.”

Indus. Roofing Servs., Inc. v. Marquardt, 2007 WI 19 (Wis. 2007). · cites it 26× “ś 43 Specifically, Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)(a) and § 805.03 limit the sanctions that circuit courts may impose for failure to prosecute and for failure to comply with court orders to those that are "just.”

Imposition of Sanctions in Alt v. Cline, 589 N.W.2d 21 (Wis. 1999). · cites it 40× “The circuit court also granted plaintiffs' motion for an order imposing sanctions pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2) and imposed sanctions of $2,335 against Burnett.”

Lassa v. Rongstad, 2006 WI 105 (Wis. 2006). · cites it 18× “She requested that Rongstad be held in contempt and that the court impose forfeitures under Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)4 (2003-04) for any continuing violation of the court's orders.”

Lane v. Sharp Packaging Sys., Inc., 2002 WI 28 (Wis. 2002). · cites it 12× “[25] On June 5, 2000, the court heard defendant's motion for a protective order and to quash the subpoena concerning the Niebler firm's files, and defendant's motion for a protective order and to quash the subpoena regarding the scope of Lane's discovery of Scarberry's personal…”

Mohns Inc. v. BMO Harris Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 2021 WI 8 (Wis. 2021). · cites it 11× “2018AP71 favor of Mohns as a sanction for BMO's discovery violations pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)(a)(2017-18)2 and scheduled a jury trial on damages.”

State Ex Rel. Robinson v. Town of Bristol, 2003 WI App 97 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 14× “" Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (1)(c). 21 We do not agree.”

Est. of Hegarty v. Beauchaine, 2006 WI App 248 (Wis. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 8× “§ 804.12, [45] and because it would have been cumulative.”

Split Rock Hardwoods, Inc. v. Lumber Liquidators, Inc., 2002 WI 66 (Wis. 2002). · cites it 8× “Among the orders in Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)(a) is: 3. An order striking out pleadings or parts thereof, or staying further proceedings until the order is obeyed, or dismissing the action or proceeding or any part thereof, or rendering a judgment by default against the…”

Evelyn C. R. v. Tykila S., 2001 WI 110 (Wis. 2001). · cites it 4× “" [7] Section 804.12(2)(a) of the Wisconsin Statutes provides in part: If a party .”

FABCO Equip., Inc. v. Kreilkamp Trucking, Inc., 2013 WI App 141 (Wis. Ct. App. 2013). · cites it 10× “Following court-ordered briefing related to the *113 amount of the sanctions, however, the court sua sponte reversed itself, concluding that FABCO had not met its burden of proving that "exceptional circumstances" existed under Wis.”

Rupert v. Home Mut. Ins., 405 N.W.2d 661 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987). · cites it 10× “" Nowhere in its order or in the transcript of the formal hearing did the court explicitly rely on its discretionary power under sec. 804.12(4), Stats., to dismiss for failure to respond to written interrogatories within the required thirty days.”

Show all 117 citing cases →

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(1) — 5 cases

Imposition of Sanctions in Alt v. Cline, 589 N.W.2d 21 (Wis. 1999). “The circuit court also granted plaintiffs' motion for an order imposing sanctions pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2) and imposed sanctions of $2,335 against Burnett.”

Schmid v. Olsen, 330 N.W.2d 547 (Wis. 1983).

Lane v. Sharp Packaging Sys., Inc., 2002 WI 28 (Wis. 2002). “[25] On June 5, 2000, the court heard defendant's motion for a protective order and to quash the subpoena concerning the Niebler firm's files, and defendant's motion for a protective order and to quash the subpoena regarding the scope of Lane's discovery of Scarberry's personal…”

Burnett v. Alt, 572 N.W.2d 895 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997).

Michael S. Eisenga v. Clare A. Hawthorne (Wis. Ct. App. 2023).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(1)(a) — 1 case

Coleman & Hartman, S.C. v. iAMg, LLC (Wis. Ct. App. 2023).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(1)(c) — 9 cases

State Ex Rel. Robinson v. Town of Bristol, 2003 WI App 97 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003). “" Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (1)(c). 21 We do not agree.”

Schmid v. Olsen, 330 N.W.2d 547 (Wis. 1983).

Wisconsin Dep't of Transp. v. Wisconsin Pers. Comm'n, 486 N.W.2d 545 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992).

Church of God of Crandon v. Church of God (Wis. Ct. App. 2024).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(2) — 21 cases

Indus. Roofing Servs., Inc. v. Marquardt, 2007 WI 19 (Wis. 2007). “ś 43 Specifically, Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)(a) and § 805.03 limit the sanctions that circuit courts may impose for failure to prosecute and for failure to comply with court orders to those that are "just.”

Midwest Developers v. Goma Corp., 360 N.W.2d 554 (Wis. Ct. App. 1984).

Mohns Inc. v. BMO Harris Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 2021 WI 8 (Wis. 2021). “2018AP71 favor of Mohns as a sanction for BMO's discovery violations pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)(a)(2017-18)2 and scheduled a jury trial on damages.”

Lassa v. Rongstad, 2006 WI 105 (Wis. 2006). “She requested that Rongstad be held in contempt and that the court impose forfeitures under Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (2)4 (2003-04) for any continuing violation of the court's orders.”

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(2)(a) — 55 cases

Evelyn C. R. v. Tykila S., 2001 WI 110 (Wis. 2001). “" [7] Section 804.12(2)(a) of the Wisconsin Statutes provides in part: If a party .”

Rao v. WMA Sec., Inc., 2008 WI 73 (Wis. 2008). “02, rules of practice and procedure, then the defendant has waived its state constitutional right to a jury trial on the issue of damages. [25] ¶ 36 Wisconsin Stat.”

Schneller v. St. Mary's Hosp. Med. Ctr., 470 N.W.2d 873 (Wis. 1991).

Dane Cnty. Dep't of Human Servs. v. Mable K., 2013 WI 28 (Wis. 2013).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(2)(a)(3) — 1 case

Hur v. Holler, 557 N.W.2d 429 (Wis. Ct. App. 1996).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(2)(b) — 8 cases

State v. Heyer, 496 N.W.2d 779 (Wis. Ct. App. 1993).

Bell, Metzner & Gierhart v. Stern, 477 N.W.2d 289 (Wis. Ct. App. 1991).

Hur v. Holler, 557 N.W.2d 429 (Wis. Ct. App. 1996).

Burnett v. Alt, 572 N.W.2d 895 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(3) — 6 cases

Michael A.P. v. Solsrud, 502 N.W.2d 918 (Wis. Ct. App. 1993).

Mooney v. Royal Ins. Co. of Am., 476 N.W.2d 287 (Wis. Ct. App. 1991).

Elfelt v. Cooper, 471 N.W.2d 303 (Wis. Ct. App. 1991).

Traynor v. Thomas & Betts Corp., 2003 WI App 38 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003).

Antonio Soria v. Classic Custom Homes of Waunakee, Inc. (Wis. Ct. App. 2019).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(4) — 11 cases

Rupert v. Home Mut. Ins., 405 N.W.2d 661 (Wis. Ct. App. 1987). “" Nowhere in its order or in the transcript of the formal hearing did the court explicitly rely on its discretionary power under sec. 804.12(4), Stats., to dismiss for failure to respond to written interrogatories within the required thirty days.”

Tridle v. Horn, 2002 WI App 215 (Wis. Ct. App. 2002).

Daughtry v. MPC Sys., Inc., 2004 WI App 70 (Wis. Ct. App. 2004).

In Re Est. of Glass, 270 N.W.2d 386 (Wis. 1978).

Geneva Nat. Cmty. Ass'n, Inc. v. Friedman, 598 N.W.2d 600 (Wis. Ct. App. 1999).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(4m) — 1 case

FABCO Equip., Inc. v. Kreilkamp Trucking, Inc., 2013 WI App 141 (Wis. Ct. App. 2013). “Following court-ordered briefing related to the *113 amount of the sanctions, however, the court sua sponte reversed itself, concluding that FABCO had not met its burden of proving that "exceptional circumstances" existed under Wis.”

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(l)(a) — 1 case

Burnett v. Alt, 572 N.W.2d 895 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997).

— Wis. Stat. § 804.12(l)(c) — 5 cases

Sands v. Whitnall Sch. Dist., 2008 WI 89 (Wis. 2008).

Wisconsin Dep't of Transp. v. Wisconsin Pers. Comm'n, 500 N.W.2d 664 (Wis. 1993).

State Ex Rel. Robinson v. Town of Bristol, 2003 WI App 97 (Wis. Ct. App. 2003). “" Wis. Stat. § 804.12 (1)(c). 21 We do not agree.”

Wisconsin Dep't of Transp. v. Wisconsin Pers. Comm'n, 486 N.W.2d 545 (Wis. Ct. App. 1992).

Burnett v. Alt, 572 N.W.2d 895 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997).

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.