Arizona Revised Statutes
Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-2236 (2026)
Waiver of privilege as to attorney or doctor
✓ current as of May 2026
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A person who offers himself as a witness and voluntarily testifies with reference to the communications referred to in sections 12-2234 and 12-2235 thereby consents to the examination of such attorney, physician or surgeon.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 11
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1966–2025 · leading case: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Superior Court, 764 P.2d 759 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1988).
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Superior Court, 764 P.2d 759 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1988). “A form of implied consent is statutorily recognized in A.R.S. § 12-2236, but only as to the attorney/client and physician/patient privileges.”
Duquette v. Superior Court, 778 P.2d 634 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1989). “See A.R.S. § 12-2236 (1982). [6] The statute regarding waiver provides that a person who offers himself as a witness and voluntarily testifies about the otherwise privileged communications thereby consents to the examination of the physician.”
Bain v. Super. Ct. in & for Maricopa Cty., 714 P.2d 824 (Ariz. 1986). “In the case of the attorney-client privilege, the conduct constituting consent to disclosure and thereby waiver of the privilege is defined as “offering] himself as a witness and voluntarily testifying] with reference to the [privileged] communications.”
Grubaugh v. Hon blomo/lawrence, 359 P.3d 1008 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2015). “” A.R.S. § 12-2236. Moreover, there is no indication that the legislature, when codifying the attorney-client privilege, intended to abrogate the common law implied waiver of the privilege.”
Buffa v. Scott, 708 P.2d 1331 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1985). “A.R.S. § 12-2236 provides that: A person who offers himself as a witness and voluntarily testifies with reference to [a privileged communication] .”
Patania v. Silverstone, 415 P.2d 139 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1966). “A.R.S. § 12-2236. A deposition is a *429 judicial proceeding.”
Tucson Med. Ctr. Inc. v. Rowles, 520 P.2d 518 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1974). “A.R.S. § 12-2236. Physicians who are required to assert the privilege on behalf of an absent patient have not been allowed to waive the privilege by testifying as to confidential matters.”
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. v. Lee, 4 P.3d 402 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1999). “Our conclusion also is consistent with A.R.S. § 12-2236, inasmuch as State Farm has not offered, and contends it has no plans to offer, any evidence or witnesses to voluntarily testify "with reference to the communications" protected by the attorney-client privilege established…”
Abdelrahman v. Hon. martin/mesa (Ariz. Ct. App. 2017). “See A.R.S. § 12-2236; Bain v. Superior Court (Mills), 148 Ariz.”
Manzutto v. Hon. gass/isec (Ariz. Ct. App. 2018). “See A.R.S. § 12-2236. A patient waives any claim to privilege of medical records when he: (1) expressly waives the privilege in writing; (2) voluntarily 5 The superior court’s order (1) summarily grants ISEC’s Motion to Compel, which mandates Petitioner execute all…”
In Re: Mh 2025-001972 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2025). “See A.R.S. § 12-2236. Implied waiver occurs (1) if the patient offers himself as a witness and voluntarily testifies about privileged communications, or (2) when a patient “places a particular medical condition at issue by means of a claim or affirmative defense.”
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