William B. Willard, Sr. v. The John Hayward, Xyz Ins. Co., 577 F.2d 1009 (5th Cir. 1978). · Go Syfert
William B. Willard, Sr. v. The John Hayward, Xyz Ins. Co., 577 F.2d 1009 (5th Cir. 1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
67 citation events (24 in the last 25 years) across 12 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Vargas v. Manson Gulf, LLC (laed, 2020-02-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Vargas v. Manson Gulf, LLC
E.D. La. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
answers should be considered inconsistent, however, only if there is no way to reconcile them.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Smith v. Metro Security, Inc.
E.D. La. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
answers should be considered inconsistent, however, only if there is no way to reconcile them.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Kennett v. USAA General Indemnity Company
E.D. La. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
answers should be considered inconsistent, however, only if there is no way to reconcile them.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Kristan Seibert v. Jackson County, Mississippi, et
5th Cir. · 2017 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
answers should be considered inconsistent ... only if there is no way to reconcile them.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Holmes v. Reddoch
E.D. La. · 2023 · confidence medium
La. 2020) (Ashe, J.) (citing Ellis v. Weasler Eng’g Inc., 258 F.3d 326, 343 (5th Cir. 2001), and Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Babin v. Plaquemines Parish
E.D. La. · 2020 · confidence medium
La. 2020) (citing Ellis v. Weasler Eng’g Inc., 258 F.3d 326, 343 (5th Cir. 2001); Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978)). the district court, but that discretion is tempered by the deference due to a jury.72 “The district court abuses its discretion by denying a new trial only when there is an ‘absolute absence of evidence to support the jury’s verdict.’”73 The Fifth Circuit has held that this discretion is even broader when the district court denies, rather than grants, a motion for new trial.74 The Fifth Circuit has held that, “If the new trial is gra…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Trent Taylor v. Marion Williams (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978); see also Williams v. Kaufman Cty., 352 F.3d 994 , 1014 (5th Cir. 2003) (“[P]laintiffs may recover nominal damages when their constitutional rights have been violated but they are unable to prove actual injury.”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rogers v. McDorman
5th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
Id. at 1168 (quoting Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978), and Ellis v. Weasler Eng'g Inc., 258 F.3d 326, 343 (5th Cir.2001)). 67 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fiber Systems International, Inc. v. Roehrs (2×)
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fiber Systems Intern., Inc. v. Roehrs (2×)
5th Cir. · 2006 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) National Hispanic Circus, Inc. v. Rex Trucking, Inc.
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
A jury's answers "should be considered inconsistent ... only if there is no way to reconcile them." Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) National Hispanic Circus, Inc. v. Rex Trucking, Inc.
5th Cir. · 2005 · confidence medium
Sandy Hook Pilots Ass'n v. Halecki, 358 U.S. 613 , 79 S.Ct. 517 , 3 L.Ed.2d 541 (1959)). 16 A jury's answers "should be considered inconsistent ... only if there is no way to reconcile them." Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gaia Technologies Inc. v. Recycled Products Corp.
5th Cir. · 1999 · confidence medium
Gaia is correct that “[i]f the jury gives inconsistent answers to special interrogatories, the case must be remanded for a new trial.” Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) First Commonwealth Corp. v. Hibernia National Bank of New Orleans
E.D. La. · 1995 · confidence medium
Special interrogatory “[a]n-swers should be considered inconsistent only if there is no way to reconcile them.” Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978), citing Griffin.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brandy v. Flamboyant Inv. Co., Ltd.
D.V.I. · 1991 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Allen Organ Company, Cross-Appellee v. Kimball International, Inc., MacMillan Inc., and Conn Keyboards, Inc., Cross-Appellants
Fed. Cir. · 1988 · confidence medium
The Court quoted Atlantic & Gulf Stevedores, Inc. v. Ellerman Lines, Ltd., 369 U.S. 355, 364 , 82 S.Ct. 780, 786 , 7 L.Ed.2d 798 (1962): “Where there is a view of the case that makes the jury’s answers to special interrogatories consistent, they must be resolved that way.” In Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978), the court held that the special interrogatories were structured so that the jury was required to answer each question without regard to its effect on the answers to other questions.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Holt Oil & Gas Corporation and Faywin Investments, Pty. Ltd., Plaintiffs-Counter v. Ralph L. Harvey, Defendant-Counter
5th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Oliver Waggoner, Cross-Appellees (85-3240/3304), (85-3251) v. Howard Mosti, Cross-Appellants (85-3240/3304) (85-3251) (3×)
6th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William D. Witt, Iii, Cross-Appellant v. Norfe, Inc., Cross-Appellee
11th Cir. · 1984 · confidence medium
Given the Fifth Circuit’s admonition in Willard (577 F.2d at 1011) that “[e]ven a jury verdict inconsistent on its face is not inconsistent if it can be explained by assuming the jury reasonably misunderstood the instructions,” if we were faced only with an apparent conflict in the jury’s findings on the strict liability and negligence claims, we might be able to resolve the inconsistency in light of the somewhat misleading jury instruction.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Silverberg v. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis
11th Cir. · 1983 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978) 11 See discussion, Section II.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Silverberg v. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1983 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport Board v. Combustion Equipment Associates, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
See Atlantic & Gulf Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355, 364 , 82 S.Ct. 780, 786 , 7 L.Ed.2d 798 (1962); Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport Board v. Combustion Equipment Associates, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
See Atlantic & Gulf Stevedores v. Ellerman Lines, 369 U.S. 355, 364 , 82 S.Ct. 780, 786 , 7 L.Ed.2d 798 (1962); Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978). 19 The Board's attempts on appeal to reconcile the jury findings return our attention to two of the arguments previously advanced to establish lawful contract termination.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Danny Bourque v. Diamond M. Drilling Company
5th Cir. · 1980 · confidence medium
Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited "see" Industrias Magromer v. LA Bayou Furs Inc
5th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978) (explaining that a jury's answers should only be considered inconsistent when "there is no way to reconcile them.").
cited Cited "see" Industrias Magromer Cueros y Pieles S.A. v. Louisiana Bayou Furs Inc.
5th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978) (explaining that a jury’s answers should only be considered inconsistent when “there is no way to reconcile them.”).
discussed Cited "see" Milton Roy Smith v. Tidewater Marine Towing, Inc., Tidewater Marine Towing, Inc., and Twenty Grand Marine Service, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009, 1011 (5th Cir.1978) (“Even a jury verdiet inconsistent on its face is not inconsistent if it can be explained by assuming the jury reasonably misunderstood the instructions.”).
cited Cited "see" Central Progressive Bank v. Fireman's Fund Insurance Company and Maryland Casualty Company, Defendants
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009 (5th Cir. 1978); Miller v. Royal Netherlands Steamship Co., 508 F.2d 1103 (5th Cir. 1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Robroy Industries Inc. v. Schwalbach
5th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see also · confidence low
Indeed, in context, the jury’s answer of “NO” would make the most sense had the interrogatory been phrased, “Did Schwalbach fail to comply with his fiduciary duties to Robroy? ” instead of “Did Schwalbach comply with his fiduciary duties to Robroy? ” We have long said that, where appropriate given context and the other rules described above, a “verdict can be explained by as suming that the jury misunderstood the question.” Nat’l Hispanic Circus, Inc. v. Rex Trucking, Inc., 414 F.3d 546 , 551 (5th Cir.2005) (citing Smith v. Tidewater Marine Towing, Inc., 927 F.2d 838, 843 (…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William Riley v. K Mart Corporation (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Willard v. The John Hayward, 577 F.2d 1009 (5th Cir.1978). 2 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
William B. Willard, Sr.
v.
The John Hayward, Xyz Insurance Company
77-2617.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Aug 7, 1978.
577 F.2d 1009
Published

577 F.2d 1009

William B. WILLARD, Sr., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
THE JOHN HAYWARD et al., Defendants-Appellees,
XYZ Insurance Company, Defendant.

No. 77-2617
Summary Calendar.[*]

United States Court of Appeals,
Fifth Circuit.

Aug. 7, 1978.

Dan C. Garner, New Orleans, La., for plaintiff-appellant.

Don M. Richard, New Orleans, La., for Ocean Drilling & Exploration.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Before RONEY, GEE and FAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

[*~1009]1

In this Jones Act, 46 U.S.C.A. § 688, and general maritime seaman's suit, plaintiff alleges he suffered a knee injury due to defendant's negligence. The jury was given five interrogatories in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. Rule 49(a). The jury returned its verdict to the court:

2

Following the reading of the verdict, the jury was polled and discharged. After the jury was discharged, the trial judge read the balance of the interrogatories:The district court entered judgment for defendant.

[*~1010]3

Plaintiff appeals on the ground that the jury's answers to the interrogatories were irreconcilably inconsistent. He argues that, on the one hand, the jury found defendant's negligence played no part in producing plaintiff's injury (Interrogatory No. 1 and No. 1(A)). On the other hand, the jury found plaintiff's negligence contributed only 75% to his injuries. There being only two litigious entities capable of negligence, if plaintiff was 75% negligent, then plaintiff argues the defendant must have been 25% negligent in causing the injuries. Thus, he contends, the answer to Interrogatory No. 1(A) is irreconcilably inconsistent with the answer to Interrogatory No. 4.

4

The law argued by plaintiff is sound. If the jury gives inconsistent answers to special interrogatories, the case must be remanded for a new trial. Morrison v. Frito-Lay, Inc., 546 F.2d 154, 160 (5th Cir. 1977); Miller v. Royal Netherlands Steamship Co., 508 F.2d 1103, 1106 (5th Cir. 1975).

[*1011]5

Answers should be considered inconsistent, however, only if there is no way to reconcile them. Atlantic & Gulf Stevedores, Inc. v. Ellerman Lines, Ltd., 369 U.S. 355, 364, 82 S.Ct. 780, 7 L.Ed.2d 798 (1962); Griffin v. Matherne, 471 F.2d 911, 915 (5th Cir. 1973). The test is whether the jury's answers can "be said to represent a logical and probable decision on the relevant issues as submitted." Id.; Miller, supra, 508 F.2d at 1106-1107.

[*~1010]6

In this case, plaintiff overlooks the fact that at trial much stress was placed on a preexisting knee problem which made plaintiff more vulnerable to injury. Defendant correctly argues that the jury could easily have considered that plaintiff's injuries were 25% caused by the preexisting knee problem rather than by either of the parties, so its answers to Interrogatories No. 1(A) and No. 4 are not inconsistent. Even a jury verdict inconsistent on its face is not inconsistent if it can be explained by assuming the jury reasonably misunderstood the instructions. See, e. g., Miller, supra, 508 F.2d at 1107. At one point, the trial judge instructed the jury that they should not answer the comparative negligence issue unless they found defendant's negligence caused injury. The special interrogatories, however, were conditioned so that the jury was required to answer Interrogatory No. 4 even if the jury answered Nos. 1 and 1(A) in the negative. Thus, the jury could have been led to believe it could properly attribute part of the cause to the previous knee problem in answering Interrogatory No. 4.

7

The answers to the interrogatories being easily reconcilable on the record before the trial court, no error occurred in entering judgment for defendant and denying plaintiff's alternative motions for judgment n. o. v. or a new trial.

8

AFFIRMED.

*

Rule 18, 5 Cir.; see Isbell Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizens Casualty Co. of New York et al., 5 Cir., 1970, 431 F.2d 409, Part I