At page 237 Determining the appropriateness of attorney's fees under statute30 citing casesplaintiff who prevails on appeal in civil rights action is entitled to attorney's fees for work done on appeal
- Morris v. Scenera Rsch., LLC, 2017 NCBC 47 (N.C. Bus. Ct. 2017).publishedGrp. v. Adams, 657 F.2d 1118 , 1126 (9th Cir. 1981); Young v. Kenley, 641 F.2d 192, 195 (4th Cir. 1981); Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980); Johnson v. Mississippi, 606 F.2d 635 , 638–39 (5th Cir. 1979).
- Parker v. Citimortgage, Inc., 987 F. Supp. 2d 1224 (D. Utah 2013).publishedFees Incurred in Presenting the Attorney’s Fees Request “An award of reasonable attorneys’ fees may include compensation for work performed in preparing and presenting the fee application,” Mares, 801 F.2d at 1205 (citing Gurule v. Wilson,…
- Tolin v. State, Dep't of Fam. Servs., 2013 WY 9, 294 P.3d 879.publishedHensley, 461 U.S. at 424 , 103 S.Ct. 1933 ; Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980); Northcross v. Board of Education, 611 F.2d 624 (6th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 911 , 100 S.Ct. 2999 , 64 L.Ed.2d 862 (1980);…
- In the Matter of the Attorney's Fees & Costs In the Termination of Parental Rights To: NRF & JWF, Minor Child., Donald Lee Tolin, Attorney for LMB, Nat. Mother v. State of Wyoming, Dep't of Fam. Servs., 2013 WY 9.publishedHensley, 461 U.S. at 424 , 103 S.Ct. 1933 ; Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980); Northcross v. Board of Education, 611 F.2d 624 (6th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 911 , 100 S.Ct. 2999 , 64 L.Ed.2d 862 (1980);…
- Santa Fe Ranchlands v. Santa Fe Cnty., 46 F.3d 1152 (10th Cir. 1995).published(prevailing party is entitled to fees for work done on appeal in civil rights litigation)
- Kinney v. Int'l Bhd. of Elec. Workers, 939 F.2d 690 (9th Cir. 1991).publishedSee, e.g., Jones v. MacMillan Bloedel Containers, Inc., 685 F.2d 236, 239 (8th Cir.1982); Hymes v. Harnett County Bd. of Education, 664 F.2d 410, 413 (4th Cir.1981); Young v. Kenley, 641 F.2d 192, 195 (4th Cir.1981); Gurule v. Wilson, 635…
- 52 Fair empl.prac.cas. 961 v. Golf Course Superintendents Ass'n of Am., 900 F.2d 227 (10th Cir. 1990).publishedOther Tenth Circuit cases have suggested a party may receive attorneys' fees for work done "in resolving the fee issue itself." Littlefield v. Deland, 641 F.2d 729 , 733 (10th Cir.1981); Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th C…
- Iqbal v. Golf Course Superintendents Ass'n of Am., 900 F.2d 227 (10th Cir. 1990).publishedOther Tenth Circuit cases have suggested a party may receive attorneys’ fees for work done “in resolving the fee issue itself.” Littlefield v. Deland, 641 F.2d 729 , 733 (10th Cir.1981); Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th C…
- MacLaird v. Werger, 723 F. Supp. 617 (D. Wyo. 1989).publishedLove v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980).
- Soc'y of Prof'l Journalists v. Briggs, 687 F. Supp. 1521 (D. Utah 1988).publishedUnlike this case, where it took this lawsuit and the umbrella of a court order to establish the principle that confidential agreements by public officials may not be enforceable, in Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyo., the plaintiff "prevailed…
Show 18 more citing cases
- Jones v. Wilkinson, 800 F.2d 989 (10th Cir. 1986).publishedIn Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980), we did reserve the issue of whether a plaintiff’s ability to pay is a special circumstance that can render a fee award unjust.
- Caldo Mares v. Credit Bureau of Raton, 801 F.2d 1197 (10th Cir. 1986).publishedHensley, 461 U.S. at 424 , 103 S.Ct. 1933 ; Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980); Nortkcross v. Board of Education, 611 F.2d 624 (6th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 911 , 100 S.Ct. 2999 , 64 L.Ed.2d 862 (1980); D…
- Ramos v. Lamm, 632 F. Supp. 376 (D. Colo. 1986).publishedLove v. Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980).
- Ramos v. Lamm, 713 F.2d 546 (10th Cir. 1983).published See, e.g., Copeland v. Marshall, 641 F.2d 880, 899-900 (D.C.Cir.1980) (en banc); Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 601-03 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Reynolds v. Coomey, 567 F.2d 1166,…
- Ramos v. Lamm, 713 F.2d 546 (10th Cir. 1983).published See, e.g., Copeland v. Marshall, 641 F.2d 880 , 899 — 900 (D.C.Cir.1980) (en banc); Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 601-03 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Reynolds v. Coomey, 567 F.2d 116…
- Jones v. Orange Hous. Auth., 559 F. Supp. 1379 (D.N.J. 1983).published“have been few and very limited”
- In re Den-Col Cartage & Distrib., Inc., 20 B.R. 645 (D. Colo. 1982).published“findings of fact sufficient to demonstrate how the conclusion was reached”
- Ramos v. Lamm, 539 F. Supp. 730 (D. Colo. 1982).published While the Tenth Circuit has stated that the trial judge should issue “findings of fact to demonstrate how the [attorney fee award] was reached,” Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming, 620 F.2d at 237, it has not specified how a trial court is…
- Littlefield ex rel. Langley v. Deland, 641 F.2d 729 (10th Cir. 1981).published Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980).
- 27 Fair empl.prac.cas. 208 v. Dr. J. B. Kenley, 641 F.2d 192 (4th Cir. 1981).publishedSee Bills v. Hodges, 628 F.2d 844, 847 (4th Cir. 1980); Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyoming, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980); Knighton v. Watkins, 616 F.2d 795, 800 (5th Cir. 1980); Bagby v. Beal, 606 F.2d 411, 415-16 (3d Cir. 1979…
- Young v. Kenley, 641 F.2d 192 (4th Cir. 1981).publishedSee Bills v. Hodges, 628 F.2d 844, 847 (4th Cir. 1980); Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyoming, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir. 1980); Knighton v. Watkins, 616 F.2d 795, 800 (5th Cir. 1980); Bagby v. Beal, 606 F.2d 411, 415-16 (3d Cir. 1979…
- Winslow v. Kansas Bd. of State Fair Managers, 512 F. Supp. 576 (D. Kan. 1981).published In Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir. 1980), the Tenth Circuit held “the good faith of the defendant is not a reason for the denial of § 1988 attorney’s fees.” The first reason given by the defendant must fail.
- Skinner v. Uphoff, 324 F. Supp. 2d 1278 (D. Wyo. 2004).published(Plaintiff is also entitled to attorney’s fees ... for work done in resolving the fee issue itself.)
- Schmidt v. Cline, 171 F. Supp. 2d 1178 (D. Kan. 2001).publishedSee Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980) (citing Reynolds v. Coomey, 567 F.2d 1166, 1167 (1st Cir.1978)). 3 .
- Loree J. Stockard v. Red Eagle Resources Corp., 972 F.2d 357 (10th Cir. 1992).published(plaintiff who prevails on appeal in civil rights action is entitled to attorney's fees for work done on appeal)
- Trujillo v. Heckler, 596 F. Supp. 396 (D. Colo. 1984).publishedSee Love v. Mayor of City of Cheyenne, Wyoming, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980).
- Shaw v. Neece, 727 F.2d 947 (10th Cir. 1984).published See Gurule v. Wilson, supra at 792 [citing Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 237 (10th Cir.1980) ].
- Am. Civil Liberties Union/E. Missouri Fund v. Miller, 803 S.W.2d 592 (Mo. 1991).published (It is well settled that the ACLU is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees under § 1988)
At page 236 Determining attorney's fees under statutory discretion10 citing cases“ordinarily entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees * * * unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust”
- O'Sullivan v. Brier, 745 F.2d 610 (10th Cir. 1984).published “ordinarily entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees * * * unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust”
- In re Kansas Cong. Districts Reapportionment Cases. Pat O'Sullivan John Schmidt Leonard Moore Eva Jane Vaughn Verdis Robinson Mary Ladesic Alois G. Befort, Jr., & Nathaniel Watson v. Jack H. Brier, Sec'y of State of the State of Kansas, Walter W. Carson Paul N. Bahnmaier J. Kurt Von Achen, & Vallerie Ann Miller v. John Carlin, Governor of the State of Kansas, & Jack H. Brier, Sec'y of State of the State of Kansas, 745 F.2d 610 (10th Cir. 1984).published“ordinarily entitled to reasonable attorney's fees * * * unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust”
- Duranceau v. City of Tacoma, 684 P.2d 1311 (Wash. Ct. App. 1984).publishedSee, e.g., Espino v. Besteiro, 708 F.2d 1002, 1005 (5th Cir. 1983); Teitelbaum v. Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248, 1250 (9th Cir. 1981); Bond v. Stanton, 630 F.2d 1231, 1234 (7th Cir. 1980); Love v. Mayor, Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th C…
- Gumbhir v. Kansas State Bd. of Pharmacy, 646 P.2d 1078 (Kan. 1982).publishedBusche v. Burkee, 649 F.2d 509 (7th Cir. 1981); Johnson v. Nordstrom-Larpenteur Agcy., Inc., 623 F.2d 1279 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 449 U.S. 1042 (1980); Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir. 1980); Miller v.…
- Finberg v. Sullivan, 555 F. Supp. 1068 (E.D. Pa. 1982).publishedSee Teitelbaum v. Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248 , 1250-51 & n. 1 (9th Cir.1981) (and cases cited therein); Love v. City of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 236-37 (10th Cir.1980); Menton, supra, 614 F.2d at 504 . *1071 The defendants principally rely upo…
- Miller v. City of Mission, Kan., 516 F. Supp. 1333 (D. Kan. 1981).publishedE. g., Supreme Court of Virginia v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., 446 U.S. 719 , 100 S.Ct. 1967 , 64 L.Ed.2d 641 (1980); Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir. 1980).
- Rabbi Samuel Teitelbaum v. Theodore Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248 (9th Cir. 1981).publishedSee Bond v. Stanton, 630 F.2d 1231, 1234 (7th Cir. 1980); Bills v. Hodges, 628 F.2d 844, 847 (4th Cir. 1980); Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir. 1980); Holley v. Lavine, 605 F.2d 638, 646 (2d Cir. 1979), cert. de…
- Winslow v. Kansas Bd. of State Fair Managers, 512 F. Supp. 576 (D. Kan. 1981).published In Love v. Mayor of Cheyenne, 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir. 1980), the Tenth Circuit held “the good faith of the defendant is not a reason for the denial of § 1988 attorney’s fees.” The first reason given by the defendant must fail.
- Burke v. Guiney, 700 F.2d 767 (1st Cir. 1983).published“Good faith by itself is not a special circumstance justifying a denial of attorney’s fees.” Teitelbaum v. Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248, 1250 (9th Cir.1981); see also Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir.1980); Hol…
- Edward J. Burke v. Elaine Guiney, Individually & in Her Off. Capacity as Comm'r on Affairs of the Elderly of the City of Boston, Edward J. Burke v. Elaine Guiney, 700 F.2d 767 (1st Cir. 1983).published"Good faith by itself is not a special circumstance justifying a denial of attorney's fees." Teitelbaum v. Sorenson, 648 F.2d 1248, 1250 (9th Cir.1981); see also Love v. Mayor, City of Cheyenne, Wyo., 620 F.2d 235, 236 (10th Cir.1980); Hol…
At page 235 “ordinarily entitled to reasonable attorney's fees unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust.”0 citing cases
Other citing cases
- Howard Hatfield v. James R. Hayes, 877 F.2d 717 (8th Cir. 1989).published
- Ray Corbitt v. Brent Andersen, 778 F.2d 1471 (10th Cir. 1985).published
- Arnold v. City of Seminole, Okl., 614 F. Supp. 853 (E.D. Okla. 1985).published
v.
MAYOR, CITY OF CHEYENNE, WYOMING and Don Erickson, Individually and in his official capacity as Mayor City Council of Cheyenne, Wyoming, and James T. Griffith, Individually and in his official capacity as President and the members, employees, agents and successors of the above
Appellant challenged the constitutionality of a city ordinance and prevailed. The ordinance conditioned the offering of religious matter door-to-door upon obtaining a permit. The trial court found unbridled discretion in the sheriff to disapprove such permits and accordingly held the ordinance unconstitutional. Subsequently, appellant filed a motion for an award of reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988. The trial judge denied the motion. The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial judge erred in denying the motion for attorney’s fees.
A prevailing party in a civil rights action such as this is ordinarily entitled to reasonable attorney’s fees, 42 U.S.C. § 1988, unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust. Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, 390 U.S. 400, 88 S.Ct. 964, 19 L.Ed.2d 1263. Congress contemplated this standard in enacting the attorney’s fee award amendment to § 1988. S.Rep.No. 1011, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. 4, reprinted in [1976] U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News, p. 5908. This in part states:
“It is intended that the standards for awarding fees be generally the same as under the fee provisions of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. A party seeking to enforce the rights protected by the statutes covered by S.2278, if successful, ‘should ordinarily recover an attorney’s fee unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust.’ Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc., 390 U.S. 400, 402 [88 S.Ct. 964, 19 L.Ed.2d 1263] (1968).”
See Francia v. White, 594 F.2d 778 (10th Cir.). 42 U.S.C. § 1988 reads in applicable part:
“In any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of sections 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, and 1986 of this title . . . the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney’s fee as part of the costs.”
The lower court based its denial of the motion for attorney’s fees on its finding that defendants acted in good faith and that an award of attorney’s fees would be unjust. The attorney’s fee amendment to § 1988 contains no suggestion that there is a need to establish bad faith as a basis for the award of attorney’s fees. See Gates v. Collier, 559 F.2d 241 (5th Cir.). This court recently affirmed an award of § 1988 attorney’s fees against defendants without a good faith or bad faith condition. Battle v. Anderson, 614 F.2d 251 (10th Cir.). In Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 98 S.Ct. 2565, 57 L.Ed.2d 522, the Supreme Court gave the Act a broad interpretation and affirmed an award of attorney’s fees under § 1988 against a good faith defendant. Thus the good faith of the defendant is not a reason for the denial of § 1988 attorney’s fees.
The trial court also stated that the award of fees would be “unjust.” Under the decisions the presence of good faith is not a “special circumstance” as the term is used in the Senate Report quoted above. The record before us contains nothing which would constitute “special circumstances.” A similar Green River ordinance in another Wyoming city had been declared[*237] unconstitutional shortly before, and the movants had sought to work out the differences in meetings with the city attorney and the city police. The suit thus became the only course open to movants according to this record. While there have been decisions denying attorney’s fees as unjust, these have been few and very limited. For example, one court declined to assess attorney’s fees against defendants who were powerless to provide the remedy sought by the prevailing plaintiff. Consumers Union of United States v. American Bar Ass’n, 470 F.Supp. 1055 (E.D.Va.) (three-judge court), prob. juris, noted, 444 U.S. 914, 100 S.Ct. 226, 62 L.Ed.2d 168. The court did assess attorney’s fees against the remaining defendants. Another court denied attorney’s fees to a prevailing party whose conduct the court found outrageous. Scheriff v. Beck, 452 F.Supp. 1254, 1260 (D.Colo.) (Plaintiff’s claim “was precipitated by an irrational, deliberate scheme to involve [defendant] in some type of litigation.”). We perceive in the record before us no extraordinary or unusual factors that would render an award of attorney’s fees unjust. Plaintiff challenged as unconstitutional an ordinance and prevailed under well-settled first amendment principles after attempts to negotiate had failed.
We remand the case for the trial court’s determination of attorney’s fees within the discretion provided by § 1988. Lund v. Affleck, 587 F.2d 75 (1st Cir.). See EEOC v. Safeway Stores, 597 F.2d 251 (10th Cir.), and Gagne v. Maher, 594 F.2d 336 (2d Cir.), cert. granted, 444 U.S. 824, 100 S.Ct. 44, 62 L.Ed.2d 30 argued, 48 U.S. L.W. 3449 (U.S. Jan. 9,1980). It is well-settled that the ACLU is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees under § 1988. Dennis v. Chang, 611 F.2d 1302 (9th Cir.); Reynolds v. Coomey, 567 F.2d 1166 (1st Cir.). In its determination the court should consider the factors listed in the House Report (No. 1558, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. 8), and the Senate Report (No. 1011, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. 6), and such other factors as the court deems pertinent. Counsel for appellee strongly urged on appeal that a plaintiff’s ability to pay is a special circumstance which could render an award of attorney’s fees unjust. Because the record is undeveloped on this issue, we express no opinion on whether a trial court may consider ability to pay in exercising its discretion to award a reasonable attorney’s fee under § 1988.
Awards of attorney’s fees under this Act should be supported by findings of fact sufficient to demonstrate how the conclusion was reached. See Northcross v. Board of Ed. of Memphis City Schools, 611 F.2d 624 (6th Cir.); Davis v. Fletcher, 598 F.2d 469 (5th Cir.).
Plaintiff is also entitled to attorney’s fees for work done on appeal, Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 693-700, 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2575-2578, and for work done in resolving the fee issue itself, Bagby v. Beal, 606 F.2d 411 (3d Cir.). These two factors should also be included in the consideration given by the trial court, and fees for work in this court should thus be included.
REVERSED and REMANDED.