Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,408 Phyllis Sanders v. Thrall Car Mfg. Co., 730 F.2d 910 (2d Cir. 1984). · Go Syfert
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,408 Phyllis Sanders v. Thrall Car Mfg. Co., 730 F.2d 910 (2d Cir. 1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
209 citation events (120 in the last 25 years) across 25 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: B&B Manufacturing, Inc. v. United States Virgin Islands (vid, 2024-07-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) B&B Manufacturing, Inc. v. United States Virgin Islands (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United Corporation v. USVI (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Apex Construction Company, Inc v. USVI (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Bluewater Construction, Inc. v. The United States Virgin Islands (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Impex Trading International, Inc. v. USVI (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) MSI Building Supplies, Inc. v. The United States Virgin Islands (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
D.V.I. · 2024 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has emphasized in the past that 'time already invested in litigating the state cause of action is an insufficient reason to sustain the exercise of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) MODERN PORTABLE REFRIGERATION, LLC v. TEMPERATSURE LLC d/b/a NORDIC COLD CHAIN SOLUTIONS
E.D. Pa. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have held that pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable absent 'extraordinary circumstances.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) La-Qun Williams v. Louis Folino
3rd Cir. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Blue Line Coal Co., Inc. v. Equibank (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
here the underlying issue of state law is a question of first impression ... factors weighing in favor of state court adjudication certainly predominate
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Executive Software North America, Inc. v. United States District Court for the Central District of California
9th Cir. · 1994 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
emphasized the reluctance of federal courts to decide important and unclear issues of state law under principles of pendent jurisdiction.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lindell Moore v. Cody Gonzales, et al.
E.D. Pa. · 2026 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (explaining we should refuse to exercise supplemental jurisdiction where no viable federal claims remain absent “extraordinary circumstances” to exercise such jurisdiction) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pedro Luis Gavilan-Cruz v. Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, et al.
M.D. Penn. · 2026 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (explaining that, absent “extraordinary circumstances,” supplemental jurisdiction over state-law claims should be declined “where the federal claims are no longer viable” (citation omitted)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) John Doe, Jane Doe, in their individual capacities, and as parents and natural guardians of James Doe, a minor v. The Haverford School
E.D. Pa. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) KANAPESKY v. TOWNSHIP OF EAST BRANDYWINE
E.D. Pa. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) APPELGREN v. ISLAND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT VII, LLC
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)) (“[T]he district court ‘may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction’ over state law claims if the court ‘has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction,’ and absent extraordinary circumstances, ‘jurisdiction [over claims based on state law] should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable.’”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Noel v. Shaw
M.D. Penn. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (explaining that, absent “extraordinary circumstances,” supplemental jurisdiction over state-law claims should be declined “where the federal claims are no longer viable” (citation omitted)). 76 Grayson, 293 F.3d at 114 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hector v. Jackson
D.V.I. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (quoting Weaver v. Marine Bank, 683 F.2d 744, 746 (3d Cir. 1982)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) BUEALE v. DRINKS
E.D. Pa. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) BRUMFIELD v. ATLANTIC CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY
D.N.J. · 2025 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)); see also Hudson United Bank v. LiTenda Mortg.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) KIM v. MOBILIA
W.D. Pa. · 2024 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir.1984) (stating that, absent extraordinary circumstances, the district court should ordinarily refrain from exercising supplemental jurisdiction where the federal causes of action are dismissed).
cited Cited as authority (rule) LAVELL v. CAMDEN COUNTY COLLEGE
D.N.J. · 2024 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (quoting Weaver v. Marine Bank, 683 F.2d 744, 746 (3d Cir. 1982)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) SPATAFORE v. SUGARHOUSE HSP GAMING, L.P.
E.D. Pa. · 2024 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. Glover
M.D. Penn. · 2024 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (explaining that, absent “extraordinary circumstances,” supplemental jurisdiction over state-law claims should be declined “where the federal claims are no longer viable” (citation omitted)). 59 See Doc. 11 at 6-7. 60 See id.; see also Doc. 16 at 5-6. 61 Wisniewski v. Fisher, 857 F.3d 152, 156 (3d Cir. 2017) (quoting Newman v. Beard, 617 F.3d 775, 781 (3d Cir. 2010)). (3) the plaintiff’s protected conduct was a “substantial or motivating factor” in the prison officials’ decision to take the adverse action.62 Brown cannot state a claim for…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Betts v. Varner
M.D. Penn. · 2024 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (explaining that, absent “extraordinary circumstances,” supplemental jurisdiction over state-law claims should be declined “where the federal claims are no longer viable” (citation omitted)). 87 See Doc. 22 at 14-15; 42 PA.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) LOPEZ v. NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE LLC
D.N.J. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent [i.e., supplemental] jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent ‘extraordinary circumstances’”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gautier-James, Ivy v. Hovensa LLC (2×)
D.V.I. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (quoting Tully v. Mott Supermarkets, Inc., 540 F.2d 187, 196 (3d Cir. 1976)). “[W]here the claim over which the district court has jurisdiction is dismissed before trial, the district court must decline to decide the pendant state claims unless considerations of judicial economy, convenience, and fairness to the parties provide an affirmative justification for doing so.” Borough of West Mifflin v. Lancaster, 45 F.3d 780, 788 (3d Cir. 1995).
cited Cited as authority (rule) BRATHWAITE v. CITY OF LONG BRANCH
D.N.J. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) MARTIN v. WETZEL
W.D. Pa. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) ROBINSON v. WETZEL
W.D. Pa. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) LANKO v. WETZEL
W.D. Pa. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SPEEDWELL, LLC v. TOWN OF MORRISTOWN
D.N.J. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction [over state law claims] should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent ‘extraordinary circumstances.’”) (citation omitted); Hedges v. Musco, 204 F.3d 109, 123 (3d Cir. 2000) (explaining that “where the claim over which the district court has original jurisdiction is dismissed before trial, the district court must decline to decide the pendent state claims unless considerations of judicial economy, convenience, and fairness to the parties provide an affirmative justification for doing…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. Wings Over Happy Valley MDF
M.D. Penn. · 2023 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) GUAMAN v. WETZEL
W.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ACRISON, INC. v. RAINONE
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent [i.e., 8 Diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (a) requires that “every plaintiff must be of diverse state citizenship from every defendant.” In re Briscoe, 448 F.3d 201, 215 (3d Cir. 2006).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BUNDY v. CUMBERLAND COUNTY
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PATTERSON v. CUMBERLAND COUNTY
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PAGAN v. PEREZ
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CHEY v. LaBRUNO
D.N.J. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) MADER v. UNION TOWNSHIP
W.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) CONFERENCE OF PRESIDENTS OF MAJOR ITALIAN AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS, INC. v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA
E.D. Pa. · 2022 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (quoting Tully v. Mott Supermarkets, 540 F.2d 187 , 196 (3d Cir.1976)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) HAILEY v. WETZEL
W.D. Pa. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) GREGOR v. TD BANK, N.A.
D.N.J. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, 8 I will not construct an argument on Plaintiffs’ behalf that written notice is or should be excused, but will await clarification in any amended pleading that may be filed as to whether written notice was given.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) TAYLOR v. BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, LLC
D.N.J. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) FEUSS v. ENICA ENGINEERING, PLLC
D.N.J. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) GAVIN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, SOUTH ORANGE-MAPLEWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT
D.N.J. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) CRUZ v. ASPEN LANDSCAPING CONTRACTING, INC. (2×) also: Cited "see"
D.N.J. · 2021 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) TAYLOR v. CHESMER
W.D. Pa. · 2020 · confidence medium
Albert Gallatin Area Sch, Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (citations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) WESTERFIELD v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
W.D. Pa. · 2020 · confidence medium
Albert Gallatin Area Sch, Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (internal quotations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BURGA v. CITY OF PLAINFIELD
D.N.J. · 2020 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BURGA v. CITY OF PLAINFIELD
D.N.J. · 2020 · confidence medium
Dist., 730 F.2d 910, 912 (3d Cir. 1984) (holding that “pendent jurisdiction should be declined where the federal claims are no longer viable, absent extraordinary circumstances”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,408 Phyllis Sanders
v.
Thrall Car Manufacturing Company
920.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Mar 28, 1984.
730 F.2d 910

730 F.2d 910

Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,408
Phyllis SANDERS, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
THRALL CAR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 920, Docket 83-7888.

United States Court of Appeals,
Second Circuit.

Argued March 19, 1984.
Decided March 28, 1984.

Avrom S. Fisher, Brooklyn, N.Y., for plaintiff-appellant.

Lewis A. Kaplan, New York City (Harriet L. Goldberg, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, Jack C. Auspitz, Charles S. Barquist, Parker Auspitz Neeseman & Delehanty P.C., New York City, on brief), for defendants-appellees.

Before MANSFIELD, NEWMAN and PRATT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

1

The judgment of the District Court is affirmed on the well-reasoned opinion of District Judge Charles S. Haight, Jr., Sanders v. Thrall Car Manufacturing Co., 582 F.Supp. 945 (S.D.N.Y.1983).