Alejandro Hernandez v. M/v Rajaan, Etc., & Dianella Shipping Corp., Defendants-Third Party v. Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Indus., Ltd., Cargill, Inc., Third Party Alejandro Hernandez v. M/v Rajaan, Her Engines, Tackle, Etc., in Rem, & Dianella Shipping Corp., 848 F.2d 498 (3rd Cir. 1988). · Go Syfert
Alejandro Hernandez v. M/v Rajaan, Etc., & Dianella Shipping Corp., Defendants-Third Party v. Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Indus., Ltd., Cargill, Inc., Third Party Alejandro Hernandez v. M/v Rajaan, Her Engines, Tackle, Etc., in Rem, & Dianella Shipping Corp., 848 F.2d 498 (3rd Cir. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
42 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 10 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: In the Matter of Aries Marine Corporation (laed, 2023-02-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In the Matter of Aries Marine Corporation
E.D. La. · 2023 · confidence medium
No. 154-1, at 3–6. neither party addresses Rozas’ employment status from the date of the incident until the present.11 Because the Court concludes that the above-described sanctions are appropriate, it does not address the parties’ arguments regarding whether Rozas should be precluded from seeking wage loss damages at U.S. rates in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB, 535 U.S. 137 (2002) and the Fifth Circuit’s decisions in Hernandez v. M/V Rajaan, 848 F.2d 498, 500 (5th Cir. 1988) and Bollinger Shipyards, Inc. v. Dir., Off.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Bollinger Shipyards, Inc. v. Director, Office of Worker's Compensation Programs (5×) also: Cited "see"
5th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
The ALJ and the BRB both rejected Bollinger's reliance on Rodriguez's being an illegal alien subject to deportation under the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, on the basis that Bollinger had not established that Rodriguez "was about to be deported or would surely be deported" as provided in our opinion on rehearing in Hernandez v. M/V Rajaan, 848 F.2d 498, 500 (5th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rosa v. Partners in Progress, Inc.
N.H. · 2005 · confidence medium
By contrast, in Hernandez v. M/V Rajaan, 848 F.2d 498, 500 (5th Cir. 1988) (per curiam), the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that once an illegal alien who was injured on the job has “prove[n] his prior wages in the United States,” he may recover such earnings from his negligent employer based upon his past earnings stream unless the employer can establish that he was about to be or would surely be deported.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barthelemy v. Phillips Petroleum
5th Cir. · 2000 · confidence medium
The record indicates that Phillips Petroleum offered Lee training sessions and safety seminars, gave Coast Guard 3 33 U.S.C. § 2013 (b). 4 46 U.S.C 183(a); Farrell Lines, Inc. v. Jones, 530 F.2d 7, 10 (5th Cir. 1976). 5 Hernandez v. M/V Rajan, 841 F.2d 582 (5th Cir. 1988), corrected on other grounds, 848 F.2d 498, 591 (5th Cir. 1988). 6 Id. 5 safety pamphlets to Lee, and provided Lee with a week of hands-on training in the operation of jo-boats.
cited Cited "see" Marvin E. Myers v. Griffin-Alexander Drilling Co. v. Camco, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hernandez v. M/V Rajaan, 841 F.2d 582, 587 , reh’g denied en banc, 848 F.2d 498 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 981 , 109 S.Ct. 530 , 102 L.Ed.2d 562 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Domingos Ayala v. Lee
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 2013 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Hernandez v. M/V Rajaan, 848 F.2d 498, 500 (5th Cir.1988) (no error in excluding immigration evidence because there was “no proof that [the plaintiff] was about to be deported or would surely be deported”); Hagl v. Jacob Stern & Sons, Inc., 396 F.Supp. 779, 785 (E.D.Pa.1975) (“[T]here was nothing which would have justified the jury’s reducing damages because plaintiff is an alien who might conceivably face some unspecified immigration action at an unknown time.”); Clemente v. California, 40 Cal.3d 202, 221 , 219 Cal.Rptr. 445 , 707 P.2d 818 (Cal.1985); Klapa v. O & Y Liber…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Alejandro Hernandez
v.
M/v Rajaan, Etc., and Dianella Shipping Corporation, Defendants-Third Party v. Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries, Ltd., Cargill, Inc., Third Party Alejandro Hernandez v. M/v Rajaan, Her Engines, Tackle, Etc., in Rem, and Dianella Shipping Corporation
87-2044.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Jun 20, 1988.
848 F.2d 498
Published

848 F.2d 498

1989 A.M.C. 872

Alejandro HERNANDEZ, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
M/V RAJAAN, etc., and Dianella Shipping Corporation,
Defendants-Third Party Plaintiff-Appellants,
v.
ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD., Cargill, Inc.,
et al., Third Party Defendants-Appellees.
Alejandro HERNANDEZ, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
M/V RAJAAN, Her Engines, Tackle, etc., in rem, and Dianella
Shipping Corporation, Defendants-Appellants.

Nos. 85-2608, 87-2044.

United States Court of Appeals,
Fifth Circuit.

June 20, 1988.

Kenneth D. Kuykendall, Royston, Rayzor, Vickery & Williams, Houston, Tex., Robert DeLange, Galveston, Tex., for Dianella, etc., and M/V Rajaan, etc.

Edward J. Hennessy, Helm, Pletcher, Hogan, Bowan & Saunders, Earl B. Austin, Baker & Botts, Houston, Tex., for Cargill, Inc.

David G. Matthiesen, Funderburk & Funderburk, Houston, Tex., for Langston Companies, Inc., et al.

Stephen W. Hanks, Timothy H. Pletcher, Houston, Tex., for Alejandro Hernandez.

Louis E. McCarter, Richard L. Lagarde, Houston, Tex., for Ishikawajima Harima Heavy, Industries.

Butler & Binion, Walker Beavers, Robert D. Arredondo, Houston, Tex., for Brazos River Harbor Navigation Dist.

Gary H. Miller, Fulbright & Jaworski, Houston, Tex., for Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n.

John P. Forney, Jr., Houston, Tex., for Ohji Seiki-Kogyo Kabushiki Kaishi.

Robert L. Adams, Houston, Tex., for Synthetic Industries, Inc.

Robert S. MacIntyre, Jr., Houston, Tex., for Euro Grain Trading, Ltd.

Edward J. Hennessy, Randall D. Wilkins, Houston, Tex., for Affiliated Rice Mills.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Before CLARK, Chief Judge, BRIGHT[*] and POLITZ, Circuit Judges.

ON PETITION FOR REHEARING AND SUGGESTION FOR REHEARING EN BANC

(Opinion March 30, 1988, 5 Cir., 1988, 841 F.2d 582)

PER CURIAM:

[*~498]1

In its petition for rehearing, Dianella correctly points out that the legal and factual issues involved in our determination that Hernandez had demonstrated eligibility for permanent resident status under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 8 U.S.C. Secs. 1101 et seq. (1987), were not properly briefed or developed in either this court or the district court. Part B(ii) of this court's opinion of March 30, 1988, 841 F.2d 582, which concluded that Hernandez had demonstrated his eligibility for permanent resident status under the Immigration Reform and Control Act, was improper, and that part of our opinion is hereby withdrawn and the following is substituted:

2

ii) U.S. or Mexican Rates

3

In calculating lost wages and medical expenses, the district court assumed that Hernandez could continue working as a United States longshoreman despite evidence that he was an illegal alien who had been deported on several previous occasions and whose wife and three children resided in Mexico. The court based its assumption on its finding that Hernandez intended to reside permanently in the United States.

4

The court's assumption that an illegal alien may collect lost wages and medical expenses based on United States rates is challenged by Dianella on the basis of Sure-Tan, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 467 U.S. 883, 104 S.Ct. 2803, 81 L.Ed.2d 732 (1984). In Sure-Tan, the Supreme Court remanded an award of back pay to several illegal aliens, stating that:

5

"in computing backpay, the employees must be deemed 'unavailable' for work (and the accrual of backpay therefore tolled) during any period when they were not lawfully entitled to be present and employed in the United States."

6

Sure-Tan, 104 S.Ct. at 2814. Dianella argues that Hernandez similarly should be deemed ineligible to recover lost future United States wages and United States medical expenses because he was not entitled to be present and employed in the United States for the remainder of his life.

7

Hernandez asserts that he was working in the United States at the time of his injury, and the district court found that he intended to continue working in this country on a permanent basis. The record demonstrates that Hernandez had been in the United States since 1970 for substantial periods of time and had worked as a longshoreman for almost four years preceding the accident. At the time of the accident, Dianella was accepting Hernandez's labors on the M/V RAJAAN without regard to the status of his citizenship. As a private citizen, Dianella's relationship to Hernandez is not the same as the plaintiffs' relationship with their employer in Sure-Tan, in which a back-pay remedy applied by the National Labor Relations Board was found to implicate labor policy considerations.

8

The question here is whether, given Hernandez's status as an illegal alien, the district court's decision to grant damages to Hernandez for future lost wages based upon his employment status at the time of injury and for the lengthy period preceding injury was clearly erroneous. Sosa v. M/V LAGO IZABAL, 736 F.2d 1028, 1035 (5th Cir.1984). We conclude that it was not.

9

The burden of proof in the calculation of damages was initially on Hernandez who had to establish the damages his injury had caused and was likely to cause in the future. Once Hernandez proved his prior wages in the United States, the burden shifted to Dianella to establish that the use of past wages to calculate future damages was factually improper and, if so, what a proper measure of damages should be. Because Dianella presented no proof that Hernandez was about to be deported or would surely be deported, the court did not err in basing its award on Hernandez's past earnings stream as required by Culver II. Dianella is liable to make Hernandez whole for the injury inflicted. It cannot defeat his right to recover by asserting that his award for future lost wages should be based upon speculation regarding what he might be earning were he in Mexico. Hernandez has now applied for amnesty under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, but this development is a matter that we need not now consider.

10

This correction of Part B(ii) of our opinion of March 30, 1988, does not affect our partial affirmance of the district court's use of U.S. wage rates for the calculation of Hernandez's damages.

[*~499]11

In all other respects, the petition for rehearing is DENIED, and no member of this panel nor judge in regular active service on the court having requested that the court be polled on rehearing en banc (Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and Local Rule 35), the suggestion for rehearing en banc is DENIED.

*

Circuit Judge of the Eighth Circuit, sitting by designation