“hoffman does not resolve the question whether federal courts may award backpay to undocumented workers who have been discharged in violation of title vii.”
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
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discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Zepeda v. Rivera Maintenance Landscaping LLC
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Maryland · 2025 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
hoffman does not resolve the question whether federal courts may award backpay to undocumented workers who have been discharged in violation of title vii.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Collett v. Mason County
W.D. Wash. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
district courts 23 need not condone the use of discovery to engage in fishing expeditions.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Yphantides v. County of San Diego
S.D. Cal. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
district courts need not condone the use 26 of discovery to engage in 'fishing expeditions.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Garner v. Amazon.com Inc
W.D. Wash. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
district courts need not condone the use of discovery to engage in fishing 23 expeditions.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Allstate Insurance Company v. Shah, MD
D. Nev. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
istrict 16 courts need not condone the use of discovery to engage in 'fishing expeditions
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
DelVecchia v. Frontier Airlines
D. Nev. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
istrict 6 courts need not condone the use of discovery to engage in 'fishing expeditions
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Tsatas v. Airborne Wireless Network, Inc.
D. Nev. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
district courts need not condone the use of 4 discovery to engage in 'fishing expedition
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Henrickson v. State of Nevada
D. Nev. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
istrict courts need not condone the use 14 of discovery to engage in fishing expeditions
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Seagate Technology LLC v. Nhk Spring Co., Ltd.
9th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
We may address “any issue fairly included” within an order certified for appeal, “because it is the order that is appealable, and not the controlling question identified by the district court.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004) (citations omitted).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Hard Yaka LLC v. Hard Yaka Ventures GP, LLC
D. Nev. · 2025 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to ‘show good 4 cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, 5 Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 6 Here, the Court does not find that the Intervening Defendants have shown good cause to 7 stay discovery.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
AbCellera Biologics Inc. v. Bruker Cellular Analysis, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
The party seeking a 9 protective order bears the burden of showing good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or 10 prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th 11 Cir. 2004). 12 A party’s request for the deposition of a high-level executive of a corporation—a so-called 13 “apex” deposition—poses a risk of abuse or harassment.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Dooley v. Nevada Gold Mines, LLC
9th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
A “district court’s denial of a motion to reconsider a magistrate judge’s pretrial discovery order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 72(a) will be reversed only if ‘clearly erroneous or contrary to law.’” Mavrix Photographs, LLC v. Livejournal, Inc., 873 F.3d 1045, 1051 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Estate of Aaron D. Stanton v. Dyk
D. Or. · 2025 · confidence medium
The party seeking a protective order must show "good cause" for the order "by demonstrating [that] harm or prejudice [] will result from the discovery." Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004) (internal quotation marks omitted) (citing Phillips ex rel.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
In Re Meta Pixel Healthcare Litigation
N.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
The party seeking a protective order 21 bears the burden of showing good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that 22 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 23 A party’s request for the deposition of a high-level executive of an adverse party—a so- 24 called “apex” deposition—may create a risk of abuse or harassment.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
(PC) Matthews v. Pinchback
E.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
The party seeking a 13 protective order has the burden “to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that 14 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 15 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not provide for an automatic stay of discovery 16 when a potentially dispositive motion is pending, and federal courts generally look unfavorably 17 upon such stays.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Dreher v. Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company
E.D. Wash. · 2024 · confidence medium
Employee personnel files 14 Defendant also seeks a protective order regarding employee personnel files. 15 In support, Defendant argues Plaintiff’s request for the files constitutes a “fishing 16 expedition” under Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1072 (9th Cir. 2004); 17 will not reasonably lead to the discovery of admissible evidence; and serve to 18 annoy, embarrass, and burden the employees which does not outweigh the 19 potential benefit the files provide.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Estate of Robert W. Petersen v. Koelsch Senior Communities LLC
D. Mont. · 2024 · confidence medium
The party seeking a protective order bears the burden of showing good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Laatz v. Zazzle, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
The party seeking a protective order 9 bears the burden of showing good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that 10 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 11 A party’s request for the deposition of a high-level executive of an adverse party—a so- 12 called “apex” deposition—may create a risk of abuse or harassment.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Laatz v. Zazzle, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
The party seeking a protective order 14 bears the burden of showing good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that 15 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 16 III.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Bauer v. Bonner County
D. Idaho · 2024 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Snow Covered Capital, LLC v. Fonfa
D. Nev. · 2024 · confidence medium
Defendant has not established good cause under Rule 26(c) to prevent production on relevance grounds as to the majority of the requests 8 9 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c)(1), “[t]he court may, for good cause, 10 issue an order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue 11 burden or expense.” The party seeking the protective order has the burden “to ‘show good cause’ 12 by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 13 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004) (granting plaintiff a pr…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Snow Covered Capital, LLC v. Fonfa
D. Nev. · 2024 · confidence medium
Except as indicated, the requests are relevant and proportional to the needs of the case 4 5 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c)(1), “[t]he court may, for good cause, 6 issue an order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue 7 burden or expense.” The party seeking the protective order has the burden “to ‘show good cause’ 8 by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 9 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004) (granting plaintiff a protective order from discovery 10 requested by defen…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Axelrod v. Lenovo (United States) Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 25 Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to 26 the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative 27 access to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance 1 Information within this scope of discovery need not be admissible in 5 evidence to be discoverable. 3 || Fed.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
(PS) Iliya v. County of Sacramento
E.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
The district judge reviews 16 | only timely objections and conducts its review under a clearly erroneous or contrary to 17 || law standard. /Id.; Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 18 19 | Dated: April 22, 2024 C i s \U 20 CHI SOO KIM UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 22 || 3, iliy.1305 23 24 25 26 27 28
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Walsh v. Versa Cret Contracting Company Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 2024 · confidence medium
Mar. 20, 2007) (quoting Liu v. Donna Karan International, Inc., 207 F.Supp.2d 191, 193 (S.D.N.Y.2002)) (acknowledging the “in terrorem effect of inquiring into a party’s immigration status and authorization to work in this country when irrelevant to any material claim because it presents a ‘danger of intimidation [that] would inhibit plaintiffs in pursuing their rights.’”); Topo v. Dhir, 210 F.R.D. 76, 78 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (internal citations omitted) (finding it “likely that any undocumented litigant forced to produce documents related to his or her immigration status will withdraw …
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Warren v. Hilton Grand Vacations
D. Nev. · 2024 · confidence medium
“The burden is 14 upon the party seeking the order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that 15 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 16 Here, the Court finds that Defendant has demonstrated good cause to stay discovery. 17 Defendant’s motion to dismiss can be decided without further discovery.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Jones v. City of Seattle
W.D. Wash. · 2024 · confidence medium
The burden of persuasion is on the party 6 seeking the protective order to show good cause by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that 7 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1064 (9th Cir. 8 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Axelrod v. Lenovo (United States) Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Rivera v. 4 || NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 5 Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to 6 the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative 7 access to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or 8 expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Rexford Properties LLC v. AGCS Marine Insurance Company
E.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
As such, the Court issues 25 the following order granting Defendants’ requested stay pending the District Judge’s resolution 26 of Defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings. 27 / / / 1 III. 2 LEGAL STANDARD 3 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 26(c)(1), “[t]he court may, for good 4 cause, issue an order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or 5 undue burden or expense.” The party seeking the protective order has the burden “to ‘show good 6 cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” …
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Cordova v. Lake County
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 23 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Kamradt v. Esurance Insurance Company
W.D. Wash. · 2023 · confidence medium
The burden is on the party seeking the order to 9 “‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” 10 Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Jimenez v. Government Employees Insurance Company
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the 21 order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the 22 discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Rabin, CPA v. Google LLC
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
No. 73. 26 The key difference is that the latter order imposes a two-tiered classification system that would 27 allow Google to designate information as either “confidential” or “highly confidential – attorneys’ 1 Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), the Court “may, for good cause, issue an 2 order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or 3 expense” in discovery, including by “requiring that a trade secret or other confidential research, 4 development, or commercial information not be revealed or be revealed only in a sp…
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Oatridge v. Future Motion, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
Cal. 2012) (quoting Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 19 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004)). 20 III.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. Downes
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
The burden is on 14 the party seeking the order to make the showing of good cause “by demonstrating harm or 15 prejudice that will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th 16 Cir. 2004). 17 “[I]t is solely within the province of the state courts to authoritatively construe state 18 legislation.” Cal. Teachers Ass'n v. State Bd. of Educ., 271 F.3d 1141 , 1146 (9th Cir.2001).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
BLOOM v. Zuffa, LLC
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the 3 order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the 4 discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Gonzalez-Pozo v. Empire Fire And Marine Insurance Company
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to 19 ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” 20 Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Garner v. Amazon.com Inc
W.D. Wash. · 2023 · confidence medium
Amazon, as the party seeking a protective order, bears the burden of showing 5 good cause for the order by “demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the 6 discovery.” Rivera v NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
(PC) Matthews v. Pinchback
E.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
The party seeking a 16 protective order has the burden “to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that 17 will result from the discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 18 The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not provide for an automatic stay on discovery 19 when a potentially dispositive motion is pending, and federal courts generally look unfavorably 20 upon such stays.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Speaks v. Employers Holdings Inc.
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the 2 order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the 3 discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Speaks v. Employers Holdings Inc.
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the 2 order to ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the 3 discovery.” Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Gibson v. CENDYN Group, LLC
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to 12 ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” 13 Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 14 Given the Supreme Court’s discussion in Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 15 (2007) and the Ninth Circuit’s discussion in Rutman Wine Co. v. E. & J.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Allstate Indemnity Company v. Cooper
D. Nev. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to 4 ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” 5 Rivera v. NIBCO, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 6 II.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Contreraz v. City of Tacoma
W.D. Wash. · 2023 · confidence medium
“The burden is upon the party seeking the order to 10 ‘show good cause’ by demonstrating harm or prejudice that will result from the discovery.” 11 Rivera v. Nibco, Inc., 364 F.3d 1057, 1063 (9th Cir. 2004). 12 a.