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Positive treatment
1.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1995 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1995
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 2 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
See Carroll v. Borough of State College, 854 F.Supp. 1184, 1190 (M.D.Pa.1994) (holding that to constitute seizure, police action must be "direct" cause of injury), aff'd, 47 F.3d 1160 (3d Cir.1995) (table). 98 Accordingly, this is a case of "a governmentally caused and [perhaps] governmentally desired termination of an individual's freedom of movement," but not "through means intentionally applied." See 489 U.S. at 597 , 109 S.Ct. at 1381 (emphasis omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
Africa v. City of Philadelphia
See Carroll v. Borough of State College, 854 F.Supp. 1184, 1190 (M.D.Pa.1994) (holding that to constitute seizure, police action must be “direct” cause of injury), aff'd, 47 F.3d 1160 (3d Cir.1995) (table); Accordingly, this is a case of “a govern-mentally caused and [perhaps] governmentally desired termination of an individual’s freedom of movement,” but not “through means intentionally applied.” See 489 U.S. at 597 , 109 S.Ct. at 1381 (emphasis omitted).
No. 94-5294
1160.
Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Jan 11, 1995.
47 F.3d 1160
Published
Devone (Gregory)
v.
Haddon Township, Kane (Robert), Frumento (Ronald), Scriboni
(Vincent), Borough of Oaklyn, John Does 1 Through 99
NO. 94-5294
United States Court of Appeals,
Third Circuit.
Jan 11, 1995
Appeal From: D.N.J., No. 93-CV-02073
1
AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED IN PART.