Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 2007). · Go Syfert
Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 2007). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“after the united states requested 19 that the district court apply 4.56.260, the district court was required to solicit payment 20 plan proposals from each party . . . .”
20 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Pacheco v. United States (wawd, 2021-01-06)
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2007 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Pacheco v. United States (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
W.D. Wash. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
after the united states requested 19 that the district court apply 4.56.260, the district court was required to solicit payment 20 plan proposals from each party . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Perez v. United States of America
S.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
In 27 entering a judgment ordering the payment of future damages by periodic payments, 28 1 the court shall make a specific finding as to the dollar amount of periodic payments which will compensate the judgment creditor for such future damages. 2 3 Although the FTCA prohibits imposing future obligations on the United States, it 4 “authorizes courts to craft remedies that approximate the results contemplated by state 5 statutes.” Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090, 1092 (9th Cir. 2007). 6 Defendant contends the Court may best approximate the results contemplated by 7 section 667.7 if it…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stokes v. United States
10th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Dixon v. United States, 900 F.3d 1257 , 1260–61 (11th Cir. 2018) (noting that district court “granted the government’s request to make a single payment into a trust for periodic disbursement” to approximate Florida’s periodic-payment statute); Lee v. United States, 765 F.3d 521, 527 (5th Cir. 2014) (vacating district court order because it “should have structured the [FTCA] damage award in a manner resembling” Texas’s periodic-payment statute); Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090, 1092 (9th Cir. 2007) (explaining that “FTCA authorizes courts to craft remedies tha…
examined Cited as authority (rule) Clarence Lee, Sr. v. United States (3×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
5th Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
See Cibula, 664 F.3d at 433-34 ; Hill, 81 F.3d at 121 ; Dutra, 478 F.3d at 1092.
cited Cited "see" MIGUEL MARTINEZ-PINEDA V. USA
9th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090, 1092 (9th Cir. 2007).
discussed Cited "see" Cibula Ex Rel. J.A.C. v. United States
4th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dutra v. United States, 478 F.3d 1090, 1092 (9th Cir.2007) (holding that “nothing in the FTCA prevents district courts from ordering the United States to provide periodic payments in the form of a reversionary trust” in order to “approximate the results contemplated by state statutes”); Hill v. United States, 81 F.3d 118, 121 (10th Cir.1996) (holding district court could create a reversionary trust that “would approximate the result contemplated by” state periodic payment statute).
cited Cited "see" Vanhoy v. United States
5th Cir. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dutra, 478 F.3d at 1091-92 ; Hill, 81 F.3d at 120 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jose Dutra, a Minor, by and Through His Guardian Commencement Bay Guardianship Services Misty M. Dutra, Individually and as Natural Mother of Jose Dutra, a Minor
v.
United States
05-36146.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Mar 5, 2007.
478 F.3d 1090

478 F.3d 1090

Jose DUTRA, a minor, by and through his Guardian; Commencement Bay Guardianship Services; Misty M. Dutra, individually and as natural mother of Jose Dutra, a minor, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 05-36146.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted July 28, 2006.

Filed March 5, 2007.

John McKay, United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington, Seattle, WA; Darwin P. Roberts, Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington, Seattle, WA, for the defendant-appellant.

James L. Holman, Law Offices of James L. Holman, Tacoma, WA; J. William Ashbaugh, Stafford Frey Cooper, Seattle, WA, for the plaintiff-appellee Jose Dutra.

John C. Galbraith, Law Office of John C. Galbraith, Tacoma, WA, for the plaintiff-appellee Misty M. Dutra.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington; Ronald B. Leighton, District Judge, Presiding. D.C. No. CV-04-05025-RBL.

Before: WALLACE, WARDLAW, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.

WARDLAW, Circuit Judge:

[*~1090]1

The United States appeals the district court's judgment awarding damages in this Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) action brought by Jose Dutra, by and through his guardian, Commencement Bay Guardianship Services, and Misty Dutra, individually and as mother of Jose ("Appellees"), for injuries sustained during Jose's delivery. The United States contends that the district court erred when it refused the government's request to enter a judgment that provides for the periodic payment of Jose's future economic damages, pursuant to Wash. Rev.Code § 4.56.260. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we reverse and remand.

2

The district court erred in failing to apply § 4.56.260 after the United States requested it to do so. Here, the FTCA requires the district court to apply Washington law. See 28 U.S.C. § 2674; see also id. § 1346(b). Under Washington law, in certain personal injury actions for future economic damages, "the court or arbitrator shall, at the request of a party, enter a judgment which provides for the periodic payment . . . of the future economic damages." Wash. Rev.Code § 4.56.260(1) (emphasis added); Cornejo v. State, 57 Wash.App. 314, 788 P.2d 554, 560 (1990). The United States properly invoked § 4.56.260 by stating in its trial brief, submitted several weeks before trial, "The United States respectfully requests that the court award future medical damages pursuant to Rev. C. Wash § 4.56.020 which provides for the award of future economic damages as follows,"[1] and then quoting the full text of § 4.56.260. The record belies Appellees' contention that the United States requested the district court to impose a reversionary trust but did not invoke the Washington periodic payment statute. A reversionary trust is one possible mechanism to effectuate the periodic payment of future medical expenses; it is not an alternative remedy, nor is it inconsistent with § 4.56.260.

3

We reject Appellees' argument that even if the United States properly invoked § 4.56.260, the statute is incompatible with federal law because the FTCA prohibits the United States from making periodic payments. The FTCA authorizes courts to craft remedies that approximate the results contemplated by state statutes, and nothing in the FTCA prevents district courts from ordering the United States to provide periodic payments in the form of a reversionary trust. See 28 U.S.C. § 2674; United States v. Olson, 546 U.S. 43, 126 S.Ct. 510, 513, 163 L.Ed.2d 306 (2005). Nor did the United States waive its right to invoke § 4.56.260, regardless of whether its estimation of the cost to fund Jose's life care plan satisfied § 4.56.260(2)'s criteria for payment plan proposals. Until the district court requests proposals from each party, neither party is obligated to offer a proposal that complies with § 4.56.260(2).

[*~1090]4

After the United States requested that the district court apply § 4.56.260, the district court was required to solicit payment plan proposals from each party, see Wash. Rev.Code § 4.56.260(2); select and, if necessary, modify the proposal that "best provides for the future needs of the claimant," id.; and "enter a judgment which provides for the periodic payment in whole or in part of the future economic damages," id. § 4.56.260(1). On remand, the district court is instructed to properly apply the statute.

[*~1091]5

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

Notes:

1

Appellees do not challenge and the record supports the government's claim that it intended to refer to § 4.56.260 and that its reference to § 4.56.020 was inadvertent, and that the district court understood the United States to be referring to § 4.56.260