96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 354, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 567 Radwan \Rod\" Akky Joseph Elsineitti Fred Esfandiary Roy Hifai Kenneth Yano Joseph El Sinietti v. Bp Am., 73 F.3d 974 (9th Cir. 1996). · Go Syfert
96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 354, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 567 Radwan \Rod\" Akky Joseph Elsineitti Fred Esfandiary Roy Hifai Kenneth Yano Joseph El Sinietti v. Bp Am., 73 F.3d 974 (9th Cir. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
11 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Coast Village, Inc. v. Equilon Enterprises, LLC (cacd, 2001-08-17)
Top citers, strongest first. 2 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) Coast Village, Inc. v. Equilon Enterprises, LLC
C.D. Cal. · 2001 · confidence medium
Congress was concerned about threats of nonrenewal as well as nonre-newals themselves.”); Akky v. BP America, 73 F.3d 974, 975 (9th Cir.1996). 18.
discussed Cited "see" Harara v. ConocoPhillips Co.
N.D. Cal. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Akky v. BP America, 73 F.3d 974 (9th Cir.1996) (holding that plaintiff had no PMPA claim where defendant franchisor had rescinded its notices of termination and continued to operate under the franchise agreement); Ajir v. Exxon Corp., 855 F.Supp. 294, 299 (N.D.Cal.1994) (holding that the requirement to make a bona fide offer to sell under the PMPA did not apply where defendant later offered to renew its franchise relationship with plaintiffs).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 354, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 567 Radwan \Rod\" Akky Joseph Elsineitti Fred Esfandiary Roy Hifai Kenneth Yano Joseph El Sinietti
v.
Bp America
94-16134.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Jan 17, 1996.
73 F.3d 974
Published

73 F.3d 974

96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 354, 96 Daily Journal
D.A.R. 567
Radwan "Rod" AKKY; Joseph Elsineitti; Fred Esfandiary;
Roy Hifai; Kenneth Yano; Joseph El Sinietti;
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
BP AMERICA, a Delaware corporation; BP Oil Company, an Ohio
corporation; BP Oil Marketing Co., a Delaware
corporation; BP Exploration & Oil,
Inc., an Ohio corporation,
Defendants-Appellees.

No. 94-16134.

United States Court of Appeals,
Ninth Circuit.

Argued and Submitted Dec. 5, 1995.
Decided Jan. 17, 1996.

Kim A. Seefeld, Mullen & Henzell, Santa Barbara, California, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Clement L. Glynn, Glynn, Cella & Lange, Walnut Creek, California, for defendants-appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Saundra B. Armstrong, District Judge, Presiding.

Before: GOODWIN and REINHARDT, Circuit Judges, and KING,[*] District Court Judge.

Opinion by Judge GOODWIN

GOODWIN, Circuit Judge:

1

Plaintiffs, who operated petroleum products retail service stations under lease and franchise agreements with BP America, a major brand distributor of such products, appeal the dismissal of their action under Fed.R.Civ.Pro. 12(b)(6). We affirm.

2

The complaint attempted to state a claim for damages resulting from the termination of plaintiffs' franchises in violation of 15 U.S.C. Sec. 2801, et. seq., the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act (PMPA). The district court held that plaintiffs failed to state a claim under the PMPA because no actual "termination" of the franchise agreements occurred.

3

The central issue on appeal is whether a series of notices of termination, later rescinded, can be treated as an unlawful termination under the PMPA. In this case, BP America gave notices of termination, which, under the terms of the franchise agreements and the PMPA, it had a right to do. It then waffled about whether or not it was going to withdraw from the relevant market, which it also had the right to do, and thus drove down the value of the franchises to the franchisees. At the time plaintiffs filed this action, no notice of termination, as such, was in effect, the notices having been rescinded.

4

This Court has granted relief for unlawful termination under the PMPA in cases involving actual termination, and in cases involving coercive threats of termination used to force franchisees into accepting conditions contrary to their interests. Pro Sales, Inc. v. Texaco, U.S.A., 792 F.2d 1394 (9th Cir.1986). However, we have not granted PMPA relief in a case such as this, where there was neither a notice of termination in effect nor any evidence of coercive or fraudulent behavior. The legislative history reflects that Congress was importuned over every provision and word of the PMPA, and struck a balance between the interests of the petroleum companies and the interests of the franchisees. As the facts here do not present a claim covered by that equilibrium, we can not substitute our idea of business ethics for the balance struck by the Act.

5

Because this case does not present claims of fraud or deceptive concealment, or other inequitable conduct, we need not reach possible questions of remedies under the PMPA where such claims are made and proved. We decide only that the facts before us do not establish a cognizable claim under the PMPA. There may be corporate insensitivity here, or more likely, improvidence, on both sides. Small investors were drawn into a risky enterprise. They cast their lot with a company that disappointed them. The PMPA has remedies for specific acts but does not guarantee investors against loss.

6

AFFIRMED.

*

Honorable Samuel P. King, Senior United States District Judge for the District of Hawaii, sitting by designation