Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 481 U.S. 1041 (1987). · Go Syfert
Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 481 U.S. 1041 (1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
477 citation events (18 in the last 25 years) across 64 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McKay v. Mad Murphy's, Inc. (ctd, 1995-08-31) · Strongest negative: Lisa Ann BURNS, Appellant, v. McGREGOR ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES, INC., Appellee (ca8, 1993-04-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Lisa Ann BURNS, Appellant, v. McGREGOR ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES, INC., Appellee (2×)
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: but see · confidence high
Swift, Words and Women 109 (1977)); see also Andrews v. City of Philadelphia, 895 F.2d 1469, 1485 (3d Cir.1990) (holding that “pervasive use of derogatory and insulting terms relating to women generally and addressed to female employees personally may serve as evidence of a hostile environment”); Ellison v. Brady, 924 F.2d 872, 877-78 (9th Cir.1991) (same); but see Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "but see" Taco Cabana International, Inc. v. Two Pesos, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1537 (11th Cir.1986) (noting exception to general rule of totality when third party use of one or more elements of plaintiff’s trade dress is so extensive and so similar to plaintiff's that it impairs ability of consumers to identify source), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987). 5 .
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) McKay v. Mad Murphy's, Inc.
D. Conn. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
that kraft in fact used the mark in 1980 does not mean that kraft intended to use mark in 1978.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hopkins v. Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Maryland · 1994 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the equal harassment of both genders does not escape the purview of title vii
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Conopco, Inc. v. May Dept. Stores Co.
E.D. Mo. · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it takes very little evidence to establish the existence of the actual confusion factor
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Paul Kordenbrock v. Gene Scroggy, Warden, Kentucky State Penitentiary (6×) also: Cited "see"
6th Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
a finding is clearly erroneous when although there is evidence to support it, the reviewing court on the entire evidence is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David S. Boutros v. Canton Regional Transit Authority (2×)
6th Cir. · 1993 · confidence medium
The Risinger panel indicated that Davis was a departure from Patterson v. McLean Credit Union and Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S. Ct.1983, 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987), in that the test laid out in Rabidue should apply to both racial and sexual harassment claims.
discussed Cited "see" Moore v. University of Notre Dame (2×)
N.D. Ind. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987), overruled on other grounds by Coston v. Plitt Theatres, Inc., 860 F.2d 834 (7th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited "see" Klemencic v. Ohio State University (2×)
S.D. Ohio · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Yeary v. Goodwill Industries-Knoxville, Inc., 107 F.3d 443, 445 (6th Cir.1997), citing Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 619-20 (6th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Benhardt v. BOARD OF COUNTY COM'RS OF WYANDOTTE (2×)
D. Kan. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
It is not designed to purge the workplace of vulgarity.” Baskerville, 50 F.3d at 430 ; see Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 584 F.Supp. 419, 430 (E.D.Mich.1984) (noting that Title VII was not “designed to bring about a magical transformation in the social mores of American workers”), aff'd, 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Hegwood v. Pharmacia/Upjohn (2×)
W.D. Mich. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 620 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Gagne v. Northwestern National Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Douglas v. Mitzelfeld's, Inc. (2×)
E.D. Mich. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Jones v. Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan Bottling Co., Inc., 871 F.Supp. 305 (E.D.Mich.1994).
discussed Cited "see" Scannell v. Bel Air Police Department (2×)
D. Maryland · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 620 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987) (proof that the harassment significantly affects plaintiffs psychological well-being essential element of harassment claim); but see Harris, 510 U.S. at 22 , 114 S.Ct. at 370-71 (“But Title VII comes into play before the harassing conduct leads to a nervous breakdown.
cited Cited "see" State v. Pooler
La. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Loyd, 489 So.2d 898 (La.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1042 , 107 S.Ct. 1984 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Barnes v. Breeden (2×)
S.D. Tex. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 621 (6th Cir.1986) cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987). 13 Title VII affords an employee the right to work in an environment free from discriminatory intimidation, ridicule and insult.
discussed Cited "see" Foxworthy v. Custom Tees, Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 805 F.2d 974, 987-88 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1986); see also E & J Gallo, 782 F.Supp. at 464-65 (confusion more likely where products are impulse purchases, such as wine).
cited Cited "see" Taylor Made Golf Co. v. Trend Precision Golf, Inc.
M.D. Fla. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1535-1537 (11th Cir.1986) (analyzing trade dress infringement), cer t. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Wildlife Express Corporation v. Carol Wright Sales, Incorporated
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531 , 1541 n. 46 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987) (rejecting de novo review, adhering to “clear error” for review of finding of similarity in trade dress infringement). 2 .
discussed Cited "see" Baab v. AMR Services Corp. (2×)
N.D. Ohio · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Lucille R. Kauffman v. Allied Signal, Inc., Autolite Division (2×)
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 618 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Yates v. Avco Corp., 819 F.2d 630, 634 (6th Cir.1987).
discussed Cited "see" John E. Morgan v. Massachusetts General Hospital (2×)
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 620 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Chace v. Champion Spark Plug Co. (2×)
D. Maryland · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Cerveceria Centroamericana, S.A. v. Cerveceria India, Inc. (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Remy Martin & Co., S.A. v. Shaw-Ross Int’l Imports, Inc., 756 F.2d 1525, 1532 , 225 USPQ 1131, 1136 (11th Cir.1985); see AmBrit Inc. v. Kraft Inc. 805 F.2d 974 , 994 & n. 106, 1 USPQ2d 1161, 1177 & n. 106 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
examined Cited "see" Elizabeth M. Paroline v. Unisys Corporation Edgar L. Moore (4×)
4th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 620 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Hoopa Valley Tribe v. Nevins
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
See White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Williams, 810 F.2d 844, 848-52 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1060 , 107 S.Ct. 940 , 93 L.Ed.2d 990 (1987); accord Central Machinery v. Arizona, 152 Ariz. 134 , 730 P.2d 843, 853-54 (1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1042 , 107 S.Ct. 1984 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Hoopa Valley Tribe v. Nevins
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
See White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Williams, 810 F.2d 844, 848-52 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1060 , 107 S.Ct. 940 , 93 L.Ed.2d 990 (1987); accord Central Machinery v. Arizona, 152 Ariz. 134 , 730 P.2d 843, 853-54 (1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1042 , 107 S.Ct. 1984 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Cullman Ventures, Inc. v. Columbian Art Works, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Harland Co. v. Clarke Checks, Inc., 711 F.2d 966, 977 (11th Cir.1983); see Ambrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1543 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Hunter v. Countryside Ass'n for the Handicapped, Inc. (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987). 3 .
discussed Cited "see" Clamp Manufacturing Company, Inc. v. Enco Manufacturing Company, Inc., Colex, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ambrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1546 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987); Tandy Corp. v. Malone & Hyde, Inc., 769 F.2d 362, 365-66 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1158 , 106 S.Ct. 2277 , 90 L.Ed.2d 719 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Andrew W. Hansard, Cross-Appellant v. Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan Bottling Co., Inc., D/B/A Pepsi-Cola Bottling Group, Cross-Appellee (2×)
5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Wildman v. Lerner Stores Corp., 771 F.2d 605, 614-16 (1st Cir.1985); Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 795-97 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); O’Donnell v. Georgia Osteopathic Hosp., Inc., 748 F.2d 1543, 1551 (11th Cir.1984); Whittlesey v. Union Carbide Corp., 742 F.2d 724, 726 (2d Cir.1984); Davis, 742 F.2d at 922-23 ; EEOC v. Prudential Fed.
cited Cited "see" Clayton v. Howard Johnson Franchise Systems, Inc.
M.D. Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ambrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1544 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Wesco Manufacturing, Inc. v. Tropical Attractions Of Palm Beach, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ambrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1538 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987); Conagra, Inc. v. Singleton, 743 F.2d 1508, 1514 (11th Cir.1984); Jellibeans, Inc. v. Skating Clubs of Georgia, Inc., 716 F.2d 833, 840 (11th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Wesco Manufacturing, Inc. v. Tropical Attractions of Palm Beach, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ambrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1538 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987); Conagra, Inc. v. Singleton, 743 F.2d 1508, 1514 (11th Cir.1984); Jellibeans, Inc. v. Skating Clubs of Georgia, Inc., 716 F.2d 833, 840 (11th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Brunswick Corporation v. Spinit Reel Company
10th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1546 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987) (implying that delay of less than two years would not constitute laches); Piper Aircraft Corp. v. Wag-Aero, Inc., 741 F.2d 925, 933 (7th Cir.1984) (two years has rarely been held sufficient delay to establish laches); Black Hills Jewelry Mfg. v. Gold Rush, Inc., 633 F.2d 746 , 754 (8th Cir.1980) (eighteen months between defendant's first use of trade name and plaintiff's suit was insufficient delay to establish laches); Carl Zeiss Stiftung v. Veb Carl Zeiss …
discussed Cited "see" Brunswick Corp. v. Spinit Reel Co.
10th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1546 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987) (implying that delay of less than two years would not constitute laches); Piper Aircraft Corp. v. Wag-Aero, Inc., 741 F.2d 925, 933 (7th Cir.1984) (two years has rarely been held sufficient delay to establish laches); Black Hills Jewelry Mfg. v. Gold Rush, Inc., 633 F.2d 746 , 754 (8th Cir.1980) (eighteen months between defendant’s first use of trade name and plaintiff’s suit was insufficient delay to establish laches); Carl Zeiss Stiftung v. Veb Carl Zeiss…
discussed Cited "see" Sterling Rault, Sr. v. Robert H. Butler, Sr., Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary, Respondent
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wingo v. Blackburn, 783 F.2d 1046, 1051 (5th Cir.1986), *307 cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1984 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Lowenfield; Berry v. Phelps, 819 F.2d 511, 516-17 (5th Cir.), stay of execution denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 3179 , 96 L.Ed.2d 668 (1987); Celestine v. Butler, 823 F.2d 74, 79 , (5th Cir. 1987), stay of execution denied, — U.S. —, 108 S.Ct. 6 , — L.Ed.2d- (1987); Watson v. Butler, 823 F.2d 842 ,-(5th Cir., 1987), stay denied by equally divided vote, — U.S.-, 108 S.Ct. 6 , — L.Ed.2d -(1987).
discussed Cited "see" William E. Gilliam v. Armtex, Inc., William E. Gilliam v. Armtex, Inc. (2×)
4th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111 , 117 & n. 8 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Micromuse, Inc. v. MICROMUSE, PLC
D. Mass. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Am-Brit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1550 , 1 USPQ2d 1161, 1177 (11th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dorricott v. Fairhill Center for Aging (2×)
N.D. Ohio · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fleenor v. Hewitt Soap Co., 81 F.3d 48, 50 (6th Cir.1996) (quoting Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 618-19 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stacy v. Shoney's Incorporated (2×)
E.D. Ky. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986) (Sixth Circuit did not find actionable sexual harassment where (1) male supervisor referred to a female manager as “whore,” “cunt,” “pussy,” and “tits” and stated “all that bitch needs is a good lay,” and (2) the Company forced her to sit with female hourly employees during meetings, forbid her taking clients to lunch, and tolerated posters of scantily clad women in work areas), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Baskerville v. Culligan Intern.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Van Jelgerhuis v. Mercury Finance Co. (2×)
S.D. Ind. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Brooms v. Regal Tube Co., 881 F.2d 412, 419 (7th Cir.1989) (endorsing objective and subjective analysis for hostile environment claim and listing factors for consideration endorsed by Sixth Circuit as including “the background and experience of the plaintiff [and] her coworkers”) (citing Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987); Dey, 28 F.3d 1446, 1456 (noting that general, gender-related comments not directed specifically at plaintiff would be actionable under Title VII) (citing 58 Fed.Reg…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Webb
Conn. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Wingo v. Blackburn, 783 F.2d 1046, 1052 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1042 , 107 S. Ct. 1984 , 95 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Clark Const. Co., Inc. v. Pena
M.D. Ala. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
SunAmerica Corp. v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, 77 F.3d 1325, 1347-48 , 1996 WL 91227 at *21 (11th Cir. March 19, 1996); see also AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1545 (11th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987); Kansas v. Colorado, — U.S. -, -, 115 S.Ct. 1733, 1742 , 131 L.Ed.2d 759 (1995) (“The defense of laches ‘requires proof of (1) lack of diligence by the party against whom the defense is asserted, and (2) prejudice to the party asserting the defense.’ ”) (quoting Costello v. United States, 365 U.S. 265, 282 , 81 S.Ct.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Krueger International, Inc. v. Nightingale Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Sea-brook test asks “whether the design, shape or combination of elements is so unique, unusual or unexpected in this market that one can assume without proof that it will automatically be perceived by customers as an indiei[um] of origin.” 1 McCarthy, Trademarks and Unfair Competition § 8.02[4] (emphasis added); see also AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531 (11th Cir.1986) (applying Seabrook test to product design), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Laboratorios Roldan, C. Por A. v. Tex International, Inc.
S.D. Fla. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also AmBrit, Inc. v. Kraft, Inc., 812 F.2d 1531, 1545 (11th Cir.1986) (affirming district court’s finding of trade dress infringement), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 822 (1987); Exxon Corp. v. Texas Motor Exchange, Inc., 628 F.2d 500, 504 (5th Cir.1980); Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. v. Conner, 645 F.Supp. 484, 488 (S.D.Fla.1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 66 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 13, 65 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 43,344, 18 Employee Benefits Cas. 2408 Thomas Dean Smith, on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated, Appellee/cross-Appellant v. World Insurance Company, Appellant/cross-Appellee (2×)
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
O'Donnell v. Georgia Osteopathic Hosp., Inc., 748 F.2d 1543, 1550 (11th Cir.1984) ("Logic mandates, of course, that an unreasonably refused offer of reinstatement will preclude recovery of both frontpay and backpay"); see also Hybert v. Hearst Corp., 900 F.2d 1050, 1055 (7th Cir.1990) (quoting McNeil v. Economics Lab., Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Smith v. World Insurance (2×)
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
O’Donnell v. Georgia Osteopathic Hosp., Inc., 748 F.2d 1543, 1550 (11th Cir.1984) (“Logic mandates, of course, that an unreasonably refused offer of reinstatement will preclude recovery of both frontpay and backpay”); see also Hybert v. Hearst Corp., 900 F.2d 1050, 1055 (7th Cir.1990) (quoting McNeil v. Economics Lab., Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jackson v. City of Cookeville (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
“Front pay is an ‘equitable remedy,’ and, if determined by the court, is a matter of discretion, and the court’s decision will be overturned on appeal only if it constitutes an abuse of discretion.” Graefenhain v. Pabst Brewing Co., 870 F.2d 1198, 1201 (7th Cir.1989); see also McNeil v. Economics Lab., Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 119 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987). 1 The standard for reviewing a front pay award is “whether any reasonable person could [dis]agree with the district court.” United States v. $103,387.27 in U.S. Currency, 8…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jackson v. City of Cookeville (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. United States Gypsum Co., 333 U.S. 364, 375 , 68 S.Ct. 525, 532 , 92 L.Ed. 746 (1948). 44 "Front pay is an 'equitable remedy,' and, if determined by the court, is a matter of discretion, and the court's decision will be overturned on appeal only if it constitutes an abuse of discretion." Graefenhain v. Pabst Brewing Co., 870 F.2d 1198, 1201 (7th Cir.1989); see also McNeil v. Economics Lab., Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 119 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987). 1 The standard for reviewing a front pay award is "whether any reasonable perso…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Frank C. Pasternak Judith Pasternak (92-1681/1682) Anthony J. Cutaia Diane Cutaia David G. Koehlinger (92-1681) v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (2×)
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Rabidue v. Osceola Refining Co., 805 F.2d 611, 616 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1041 , 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Rabidue
v.
Osceola Refining Co., a Division of Texas-American Petrochemicals, Inc.

C. A. 6th Cir. Motion of Michigan Trial Lawyers Association for leave to file[*1042] a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.