green
Positive treatment
7.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
State Of Washington v. Akeem I. Slye
See State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d 479, 482 , 706 P.2d 1069 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sharrar v. Felsing
See United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 893 (9th Cir.1985) (arrest occurred in the home when police surrounded the residence and ordered the person out with a bullhorn), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986); United States v. Maez, 872 F.2d 1444, 1450 (10th Cir.1989) (where SWAT team surrounded trailer with rifles pointed and ordered suspect to exit, arrest occurred in home despite lack of physical entry).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sharrar v. Felsing
(2×)
See United States v. Al- Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 893 (9th Cir. 1985) (arrest occurred 13 in the home when police surrounded the residence and ordered the person out with a bullhorn), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986); United States v. Maez, 872 F.2d 1444, 1450 (10th Cir. 1989) (where SWAT team surrounded trailer with rifles pointed and ordered suspect to exit, arrest occurred in home despite lack of physical entry).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Aten
See State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d 479, 484 , 706 P.2d 1069 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986), and on subsequent appeal, 119 Wn.2d 294 , 831 P.2d 1060 (1992); State v. Lewis, 19 Wn.
cited
Cited "see"
John Lawrence Robinson v. Janet Barbour
See Washington v. Ortiz, 706 P.2d 1069, 1073 (Wash.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Thorn
See State v. Talley, 14 Wash.App. 484, 490 , 543 P.2d 348 (1975) ("Once challenged, a warrantless entry requires that the state bear the burden of demonstrating the officers were lawfully present upon the premises."). [4] This concept of "shifting" burdens of persuasion and production in a suppression hearing was discussed in the case of United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986), cited with approval in United States v. Delgadillo-Velasquez, 856 F.2d 1292, 1295, 1299 (9th Cir. 1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert Eugene Cleveland
See United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 894 (9th Cir. 1985) (probable cause to arrest without warrant existed when informant had reported that defendant threatened serious violence and had the means to carry out the threat, even though informant had not previously provided information to police), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rieber v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986); United States v. Maez, 872 F.2d 1444 (10th Cir.1989); United States v. Morgan, 743 F.2d 1158 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985); United States v. Johnson, 626 F.2d 753 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 814 , 102 S.Ct. 89 , 70 L.Ed.2d 82 (1981), aff'd, 457 U.S. 537 , 102 S.Ct. 2579 , 73 L.Ed.2d 202 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Amir H. Shervin v. California State Police Department Al Perez Sam Williams Jerry Everett City of San Francisco San Francisco General Hospital
See United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 895 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986); United States v. Patino, 649 F.2d 724, 728 (9th Cir.1981).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gary Eugene Straach
See United States v. Lamp, 779 F.2d 1088, 1097 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Leonard
(2×)
See United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 894 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David McCraw United States of America v. James Mathis
(2×)
See United States v. Al Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 893 (9th Cir.) (coercive behavior), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986); United States v. Morgan, 743 F.2d 1158, 1166 (6th Cir.1984) (coercive behavior), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1061 , 105 S.Ct. 2126 , 85 L.Ed.2d 490 (1985); United States v. Johnson, 626 F.2d 753, 757 (9th Cir.1980), aff'd, 457 U.S. 537 , 102 S.Ct. 2579 , 73 L.Ed.2d 202 (1982) (deceptive practices); United States v. Houle, 603 F.2d 1297, 1300 (8th Cir.1979) (deliberate delay); accord Duncan v. Storie, 869 F.2d at 1102 ; United States v. Davis, 785 F.…
discussed
Cited "see"
Hamm v. State
See United States v. Al-Azzawy , 784 F.2d 890 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986) (wherein the court determined that Payton applied where police officers, with their guns drawn, surrounded the arrestee's trailer and ordered the arrestee, through a bullhorn, to come outside).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard Eugene Landrum
See United States v. Lamp, 779 F.2d 1088 , (5 Cir.1986), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1987); United States v. Womack, 654 F.2d 1034 (5 Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1156 (1982). 6 We think that the sequestration order in this case was violated and, notwithstanding the district court's finding, we find it difficult to believe that the witness, an experienced law enforcement officer, did not know that it was improper for him to audit the proceedings from which he had been excluded.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Lewis
See e.g., State v. Ortiz, 104 Wash.2d 479, 482 , 706 P.2d 1069 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986) (finding developmentally delayed defendant with IQ of 49-59 competent to stand trial); State v. Minnix, 63 Wash.App. 494, 498-99 , 820 P.2d 956 (1991) (mildly retarded defendant with IQ between 49 and 67 was competent to stand trial when he understood the nature of the charges, the role of the judge, and the consequences of his behavior). ¶ 35 We hold, therefore, that (1) the plain language of RCW 10.77.090 does not require a developmental disability expe…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Lewis
See, e.g., State v. Ortiz, 104 Wn.2d 479, 482 , 706 P.2d 1069 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986) (finding developmentally delayed defendant with IQ of 49-59 competent to stand trial); State v. Minnix, 63 Wn.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hildonen, No. Cr97-70098397s (May 14, 1998)
See also United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890 , 895 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986) (warrantless search of defendant's trailer for firearms and explosives justified because police were not able to arrest all of the persons, particularly the defendant's two small children, entitled to enter the trailer).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hildonen, No. Cr 97-70098397 S (May 14, 1998)
See also United States v. Al-Azzawy , 784 F.2d 890 , 895 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied , 476 U.S. 1144 (1986) (warrantless search of defendant's trailer for firearms and explosives justified because police were not able to arrest all of the persons, particularly the defendant's two small children, entitled to enter the trailer).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Maynard Charles Campbell
To justify a protective search, the government must show more than its subjective belief that danger exists and "point to 'specific and articulable facts supporting their belief that other dangerous persons may be in the building or elsewhere on the premises.' " Suarez, 902 F.2d at 1468 (quoting United States v. Whitten, 706 F.2d 1000, 1014 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 (1984)); see also United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 895 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986) (finding exigent circumstances justified a warrantless search of a trailer where "police reasonabl…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jack Palmer Vaneaton
(2×)
See also, United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890, 892-93 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Richard Fredericks v. Gary Wright George Burke City of Forest Grove and John Doe, a Fictitious Person
See, e.g., United States v. Al-Azzawy, 784 F.2d 890 (9th Cir. 1985) (we held that there can be "constructive entry" and a fourth amendment violation when police surround defendant's home with weapons drawn and order defendant to leave the house and then arrest him outside without a warrant), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 (1986); United States v. Johnson, 626 F.2d 753, 755-56 (9th Cir. 1980) (fourth amendment violation when government agents with weapons drawn used fictitious names to get defendant to open door and subsequently gain access to the premises), aff'd on other grounds, 457 U.S. 537 (1…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Fernandez
(See, e.g., People v Roe, 136 AD2d 140 [3d Dept 1988], affd 73 NY2d 1004 [1989]; People v Chin, NYLJ, Dec. 28, 1987, at 14, col 1 [Sup Ct, Queens County], affd 154 AD2d 960 [2d Dept 1989]; see also, United States v Al-Azzawy, 784 F2d 890 [9th Cir 1986], cert denied 476 US 1144 [1986]; People v Entzminger, 163 AD2d 138 [1st Dept 1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 939 [1990] .) Clearly, Detective Maher had probable cause to arrest the defendant, since he had been identified by Mr. Diop as the man who had robbed his cab.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Dale J. Doerr, John Paul Doerr, Josephine Christofalos, Christa D. Pixley, and Archie J. Pixley
We have explained that the decision to admit “summary charts is within the trial court’s discretion, and will be reversed only for an abuse of that discretion.” United States v. Howard, 774 F.2d 838, 844 (7th Cir.1985); see also United States v. Lamp, 779 F.2d 1088, 1094 (5th Cir.1986) (no abuse of discretion in allowing the government to use charts and summaries in complex tax evasion case), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2255 , 90 L.Ed.2d 700 (1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Assaad
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 85-6776.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 27, 1986.
Published
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.