Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Julio Bonilla v. Iowa Board of Parole
Iowa · 2019 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Janklow v. Planned Parenthood, Sioux Falls Clinic , 517 U.S. 1174 , 1175, 116 S. Ct. 1582 , 1583, 134 L.Ed.2d 679 (1996) (mem.) (Stevens, J.) (explaining that the "no set of circumstances" test is inconsistent with the standard for deciding facial challenges and with a wide array of legal principles (quoting United States v. Salerno , 481 U.S. 739 , 745, 107 S. Ct. 2095 , 2100, 95 L.Ed.2d 697 (1987) )).
cited
Cited "but see"
United States v. Thomas
D. Or. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Salerno, - U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 2095, 2103 , 95 L.Ed.2d 697 (1987) (Bail Reform Act of 1984 is not facially invalid under the Due Process Clause). 2 .
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
People v. Hall
Ill. App. Ct. · 2004 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
he fact that the might operate unconstitutionally under some conceivable set of circumstances is insufficient to render it wholly invalid
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
People of Michigan v. Frederick John Dummer V
Mich. Ct. App. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
David Zaitzeff v. City Of Seattle
Wash. Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
the government's general interest in preventing crime is compelling
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Colbruno v. Kessler
10th Cir. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
ubstantive due process' prevents the government from engaging in conduct that 'shocks the conscience' or interferes with rights 'implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Mills
E.D. Mich. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Blair Cook
7th Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Dante Martin v. State of Florida
Fla. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act isthe most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
People v. Kelly
Ill. App. Ct. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the fact that the bail reform act might operate unconstitutionally under some conceivable set of circumstances is insufficient to render it wholly invalid, since we have not recognized an 'overbreadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Emma Katherine Bergstorm v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Fredric Mance, Jr. v. Jefferson Sessions, I
5th Cir. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Smith v. Dist. of Columbia
D.C. Cir. · 2018 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
so-called 'substantive due process' prevents the government from engaging in conduct that 'shocks the conscience,' or interferes with rights 'implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Wiese v. Becerra
E.D. Cal. · 2018 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
overbreadth challenges are generally limited to the first amendment context.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Wheatley
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
Oh. Ct. App. 4th Dist. Hocking · 2018 · signal: accord · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
there is no doubt that preventing danger to the community is a legitimate regulatory goal.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Robert Mahoney v. City of Seattle
9th Cir. · 2017 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
he government's regulatory interest in community safety can, in appropriate circumstances, outweigh an individual's liberty interest.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Lizardi-Maldonado
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
D. Utah · 2017 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the bail reform act carefully limits the circumstances under which detention may be sought to the most serious of crimes
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Salinas, Orlando
Tex. Crim. App. · 2017 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act, is, of course, the most difficult challengé' tó mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Malik A. Pratt
Vt. · 2017 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
in our society liberty is the norm, and detention prior to trial or without trial is the carefully limited exception.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
John Doe Co. v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
D.C. Cir. · 2017 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re The Detention Of Troy Belcher
Wash. Ct. App. · 2016 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the government may detain mentally unstable individuals who present a danger to the public.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
A.A. v. B.B.
Haw. · 2016 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re The Detention Of Troy Belcher
Wash. Ct. App. · 2016 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the government may detain mentally unstable individuals who present a danger to the public
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations v. Ferrer
D.D.C. · 2016 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
so-called 'substantive due process' prevents the government from engaging in conduct that 'shocks the conscience,' ... or interferes with rights 'implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Supreme Court of New Mexico
10th Cir. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Supreme Court of New Mexico
10th Cir. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
People v. Graves
Colo. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
whe have not.recognized an 'overbreadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hazout v. Tsang Mun Ting
Del. · 2016 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the fact that might operate unconstitutionally under some conceivable set of circumstances is insufficient to render it wholly invalid, since we have not recognized an 'overbreadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Sergeant OTIS R. DUCKSWORTH
A.C.C.A. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Constitution Party v. Cortes
E.D. Pa. · 2015 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
James Satterfield v. State of Indiana
Ind. Ct. App. · 2015 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
liberty is the norm, and detention prior to trial or without trial is the carefully limited exception.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Little Arm Inc. v. Adams
S.D. Ind. · 2014 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is ... the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Does 1-5 v. Cooper
M.D.N.C. · 2014 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
the facial over-breadth doctrine is restricted in its application, ... and is 'not recognized ... outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Tsirelman v. Daines
E.D.N.Y · 2014 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is ... the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Karsjens v. Jesson
D. Minnesota · 2014 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
so-called 'substantive due process' prevents the government from engaging in conduct that 'shocks the conscience,' ... or interferes with rights 'implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Smith v. Ciesielski
S.D. Ind. · 2013 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
substantive due process prevents the government from engaging in conduct that shocks the conscience
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Loren Hamilton Fry v. State of Indiana
Ind. · 2013 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
nothing in the text of the bail clause limits permissible government considerations solely to questions of flight.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Jeffrey
Mo. · 2013 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
e have not recognized an 'over-breadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
William MacDonald v. Tim Moose
4th Cir. · 2013 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
the fact that the might operate unconstitutionally under some conceivable set of circumstances is insufficient to render it wholly invalid, since we have not recognized an 'overbreadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the first amendment.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Bateman v. Perdue
E.D.N.C. · 2012 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Keller v. City of Fremont
D. Neb. · 2012 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Moore
4th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is, of course, the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Carter
4th Cir. · 2012 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
there is no doubt that preventing danger to the community is a legitimate regulatory goal
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Laurent
E.D.N.Y · 2011 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is -... the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Heller v. District of Columbia
(2×)
D.C. Cir. · 2011 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes
· confidence low
the government's general interest in preventing crime is compelling
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Stephens
Conn. · 2011 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
we have not recognized an 'overbreadth' doctrine outside the limited context of the irst mendment
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Nordyke v. King
9th Cir. · 2011 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
a facial challenge to a legislative act is . . . the most difficult challenge to mount successfully, since the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Alliance for Natural Health U.S. v. Sebelius
D.D.C. · 2011 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
o mount a successful facial challenge, 'the challenger must establish that no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Ashe v. City of Montgomery
M.D. Ala. · 2010 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence low
overnment action depriving a person of life, liberty, or property ... must ... be implemented in a fair manner.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Walker
E.D. Va. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
the government's interest in preventing crime ... is both legitimate and compelling.