McCabe v. Rourke, 16 N.E.2d 659 (Mass. 1938). · Go Syfert
McCabe v. Rourke, 16 N.E.2d 659 (Mass. 1938). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
196 citation events (190 in the last 25 years) across 6 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Dunlap v. First National Bank of Danville (ilcd, 1999-12-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1948 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1948 1987 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (rule) Dunlap v. First National Bank of Danville (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
C.D. Ill. · 1999 · confidence medium
See Pennington, 226 So.2d at 883 ; McCabe, 16 N.E.2d at 660-61 (finding that receiver “used due diligence in ascertaining the heirs” upheld even though supreme court was “not greatly impressed by the vigor of the efforts made by the receiver to search out all possible distributees” where receiver had no actual knowledge of the existence of actual heir); cf. Madden, 671 A.2d at 871 (administrator did not meet the standard that the law demands of fiduciaries when he paid out the estate “almost immediately upon his appointment, without doing any significant investigation to uncover any …
cited Cited "see" Cameron D. Williams v. Shelbie Smith, Warden, Belmont Correctional Institution
S.D. Ohio · 2026 · signal: see · confidence high
See, a/so, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Spears
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶11} In Spears I, we looked to the language of R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 for guidance in the application of R.C. 2929.19(B)(1)(b).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Grant
Ohio Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Fidler
Ohio Ct. App. · 2026 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Virgili
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28; Gwynne, supra, ¶16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. McAllister
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28; Gwynne, supra, ¶16.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Slagle
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Coffman
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Clay
Ohio Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Johnson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Williams
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Baker
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio- 3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶13} “Clear and convincing proof is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere ‘preponderance of the evidence,’ but not to the extent of such certainty Muskingum County, Case No. CT2023-0076 4 as is required ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’ in criminal cases, and which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. {¶14}…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Rappuhn
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Daniels
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶10} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Pitts
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Morlock
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶101} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Smith
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. McNair
Ohio Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶58} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere 'preponderance of the evidence,' but not to the extent of such certainty as is required 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, and which will produce in Stark County, Case No. 2023 CA 00042 15 the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established." Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. {¶59} A sentenc…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Bonnette
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶10} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere 'preponderance of the evidence,' but not to the extent of such certainty as is required 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, and which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established." Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. {¶11} A sentence is not clearly and convincingly contr…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Mourer
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶8} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere 'preponderance of the evidence,' but not to the extent of such certainty as is required 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, and which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established." Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. {¶9} A sentence is not clearly and convincingly contrar…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Jacobs
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶14} R.C. §2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not supported by the record under R.C. §2929.11 and §2929.12.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Fleming
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶9} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere 'preponderance of the evidence,' but not to the extent of such certainty as is required 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, and which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established." Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Coffman
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Nickelson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Padilla
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Williams
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Richardson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
Davis, 2022-Ohio-2397, ¶ 9 ; See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014- Ohio-3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶19} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not supported by the record under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Williams
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Stotts
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Elkins
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Carbaugh
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Palmer
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶ 12} "Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a mere 'preponderance of the evidence,' but not to the extent of such certainty as is required 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, and which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established." Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. {¶ 13} Further relevant to our review in this matter,…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Mayle
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Corbett
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; Gwynne, supra, ¶ 16 . {¶26} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Spears
Ohio Ct. App. · 2023 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Paskins (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Truss
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Rolf
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶38} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not supported by the record under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Anton
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶14} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not supported by the record under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Chandler
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶11} R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not supported by the record under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Davis
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Washington
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio– 3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; State v. Gwynne, ¶16. {¶104} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Smith
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; State v. Gwynne, ¶16. {¶12} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Wolfe
Ohio Ct. App. · 2022 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶11} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Smith
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28; State v. Gwynne, ¶16. {¶12} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Daniels
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶54} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Jencson
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014-Ohio-3177 , 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶ 28. {¶13} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the [Cite as State v. Jencson, 2021-Ohio-3256 .] syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Gannon
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28. {¶11} Clear and convincing evidence is that evidence “which will provide in the mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.” Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 , 120 N.E.2d 118 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Poff (2×)
Ohio Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 , 2014–Ohio–3177, 16 N.E.2d 659 , ¶28.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Allen T. McCabe
v.
Robert M. Rourke & others
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
Sep 14, 1938.
16 N.E.2d 659
H. E. Cole, for the petitioner., H. B. White, for the respondent Robert M. Rourke.
Qua.
Cited by 3 opinions  |  Published
Qua, J.

This is an appeal by Allen T. McCabe from a decree of the Probate Court denying his petition for revocation of a prior decree of distribution directing the respondent Robert M. Rourke as receiver of the property of James McCabe, an “absentee,” to distribute the balance in his hands among ten persons, including himself, but not including the appellant. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 200, § 13.

The appellant contends that he is a nephew of the “absentee” and his sole next of kin, and that he was in fact[*181] entitled to all the property in the receiver’s hands to the entire exclusion of the distributees named in the decree, and that he received no notice and had no knowledge concerning the appointment of the receiver or the petition and decree for distribution.

The judge found that the appellant was in fact the next of kin of James McCabe and was entitled to his property and modified the decree to the extent necessary to enable the appellant to enforce his rights against the individual distributees, but did not charge the respondent receiver with the sums which the latter had already paid out under the decree. This was in accordance with the practice established in cases where the accountant has fully performed his fiduciary obligations. Welch v. Flory, 294 Mass. 138, 141.

An accountant who has made distribution in compliance with a decree of the Probate Court, entered, as was the decree in this case, after publication and mailing according to the order of the court, is protected by the decree, unless he acted in bad faith or failed to exercise the sound judgment and the degree of diligence required by the circumstances. Welch v. Flory, supra, at page 142. In this case it is apparent that the judge’s express finding of good faith cannot be pronounced plainly wrong. The substantial question is whether the finding of the judge (included in his decree) that the respondent receiver “used due diligence in ascertaining the heirs” of the “absentee” James McCabe is plainly wrong. The evidence is reported.

The money in question was originally part of the estate of one Hanora Hart, of Boston, who died intestate in 1913, leaving as her heirs a sister and the issue of two other sisters, one of whom was Mary McCabe. Mary had two children, James McCabe, the “absentee,” who had disappeared some time before the death of Hanora Hart, and Charles W. McCabe, who had deceased, leaving the appellant, Allen T. McCabe, as his only child. The appellant was thus the nephew of James McCabe, whereas those who took under the decree of distribution were only cousins, being descended from other sisters of Hanora Hart. Upon[*182] the settlement of Hanora’s estate the sum in question had been deposited in the name of the judge of probate for the absent James McCabe.

The evidence cannot be stated in complete detail. The principal grounds upon which the appellant asks us to say that the judge of probate was wrong in finding due diligence on the part of the receiver are these: The appellant lived at “Myricks,” which is a part of Berkley. The administratrix of the estate of Hanora Hart had eventually succeeded in finding him and had paid him his share of that estate. He was mentioned as a distributee in the final account in'that estate. The receiver himself testified that he did not ask anyone who the heirs of James McCabe were; that he knew Hanora Hart had a sister Mary who married a McCabe, and many years ago his mother told him she thought Mary had two children, a boy and a girl, but he did not know whether one was James; that he "never knew of them”; that his mother told him she thought one of the children had died who was not James; that he did not know James, but had heard of him; that he made no inquiry as to the other child of Mary McCabe, and didn’t know anybody who knew the McCabes; that his mother said she thought the two children' of Mary McCabe were dead, and he didn’t go back and look up — "So many years ago.”

On the other side it appeared that in the petition for administration in the Hanora Hart estate, and in the petition for distribution in that estate (filed by the receiver’s mother, who was a sister of Hanora and Mary McCabe), and in the decree for distribution, no mention was made of Allen T. McCabe among those listed as next of kin, and the distributive share of James McCabe was there stated to be one third, which would be inconsistent with the existence of any other distributee in the McCabe line. The final account in the Hanora Hart estate, which does mention Allen T. McCabe, does not state his relationship to Hanora Hart or to anyone. The receiver testified that he went to the Probate Court with a gentleman from his lawyer’s office to examine the papers in the Hanora Hart[*183] estate; that he did not look over the papers himself, but he saw several of them and did not see the name of Allen T. McCabe; that he knew personally all the “heirs” he knew of; that he did not know of any nephews of James McCabe and, did not know anybody who did know; that if he had known or heard of any other “heirs” he would have made inquiry; that he went entirely by the gentleman from the lawyer’s office; that all he knew about the McCabe family was James McCabe; that the administratrix of the Hanora Hart estate had been dead for a number of years; that he did not know whom to go to that knew the McCabes; that the first time he heard the name, Allen T. McCabe, was when he got a notice from the appellant’s counsel.

Although we are not greatly impressed by the vigor of the efforts made by the receiver to search out all possible distributees, we are not ready to say that the finding of the judge of probate was plainly wrong. He could find that the receiver had no actual knowledge of the existence of Allen T. McCabe; that he thought he already knew who the distributees were; that he had never received more than a vague intimation that James McCabe had had a brother or sister, and that the possibility of this was offset by what his mother told him about Mary’s children being dead and by what was found on the records; that he engaged a lawyer; that he searched the probate records; that he could properly rely to a large extent upon the “gentleman” from the lawyer’s office as to what appeared on the records; that in the papers in the estate of Hanora Hart there were three separate lists of distributees, coming from two different branches of the family, all indicating that James McCabe was the sole representative of the McCabe line; and that the reference to Allen T. McCabe in the final account could easily be overlooked.

The case is distinguishable from Welch v. Flory, 294 Mass. 138. In that case the accountant himself had listed in his petition for appointment the distributee whom he afterward omitted without adequate investigation. Compare Cleaveland v. Draper, 194 Mass. 118; Knowles v. Perkins, 274 Mass. 27.

Decree affirmed.