MARRIAGE v. Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219 (Iowa 1976). · Go Syfert
MARRIAGE v. Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219 (Iowa 1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
136 citation events (40 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: In re the Marriage of Eastman (iowactapp, 2021-11-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Eastman
Iowa Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See, e.g., In re Marriage of Becker, 756 N.W.2d 822 , 825–26 (Iowa 2008); In re Marriage of Fennelly, 737 N.W.2d 97, 100 (Iowa 2007); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Sikyta
Iowa Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Mann
Iowa · 2020 · confidence medium
The district court, citing In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976), noted that alimony is not an absolute right and depends upon the circumstances of each particular case.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Torres and Reyes-Pineda
Iowa Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Moeller
Iowa Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Dekeyser and Pergiel
Iowa Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Kevin Richard Huinker and Dody Jane Huinker Upon the Petition of Kevin Richard Huinker, and Concerning Dody Jane Huinker
Iowa Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Kenneth Crane and Jerrilyn Crane Upon the Petition of Kenneth Crane, petitioner-appellant/cross-appellee, and Concerning Jerrilyn Crane, respondent-appellee/cross-appellant.
Iowa Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Cara Lynn Matteson and Taylor Bryce Matteson Upon the Petition of Cara Lynn Matteson, and Concerning Taylor Bryce Matteson
Iowa Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Eron Andrews and Mary Andrews Upon the Petition of Eron Andrews, and Concerning Mary Andrews
Iowa Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Susan A. Thul and Brian W. Thul Upon the Petition of Susan A. Thul, petitioner-appellee/cross-appellant, and Concerning Brian W. Thul, respondent-appellant/cross-appellee.
Iowa Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Susan Elizabeth Larson and Jeffrey Carl Larson Upon the Petition of Susan Elizabeth Larson, and Concerning Jeffrey Carl Larson
Iowa Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Connie L. Diekema and Paul T. Winget Upon the Petition of Connie L. Diekema, and Concerning Paul T. Winget
Iowa Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Amended March 27, 2015 In RE the Marriage of Steven Michael Gust and Linda Leann Gust Upon the Petition of Steven Michael Gust
Iowa · 2015 · confidence medium
See, e.g., In re Marriage of Becker, 756 N.W.2d at 825–26; In re Marriage of Fennelly, 737 N.W.2d 97, 100 (Iowa 2007); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Steven Michael Gust and Linda Leann Gust Upon the Petition of Steven Michael Gust (2×)
Iowa · 2015 · confidence medium
See, e.g., In re Marriage of Becker, 756 N.W.2d at 825-26 ; In re Marriage of Fennelly, 737 N.W.2d 97, 100 (Iowa 2007); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Kyle Frank Smith and Lacy Kay Smith Upon the Petition of Kyle Frank Smith, and Concerning Lacy Kay Smith
Iowa Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Brian Robert Charlet and Pamila Kay Charlet Upon the Petition of Brian Robert Charlet, and Concerning Pamila Kay Charlet
Iowa Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of John Mineart and Tami Jo Mineart Upon the Petition of John Mineart, and Concerning Tami Jo Mineart
Iowa Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Edward Colyer and Janet Colyer Upon the Petition of Edward Colyer, and Concerning Janet Colyer
Iowa Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Richard Herbers and Mary Catharine Herbers Upon the Petition of Richard Herbers, and Concerning Mary Catharine Herbers
Iowa Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Marriage of Becker
Iowa · 2008 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976); see Iowa Code § 598.21 (3) (2005). 1 Our prior cases are of little value in determining the appropriate alimony award, and we must decide each case on *826 its own peculiar circumstances.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re The Marriage Of Laura Lynne Becker And Fred Harold Becker Upon The Petition Of Laura Lynne Becker
Iowa · 2008 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976); see Iowa Code § 598.21 (3) (2005).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Hettinga (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Miller, 532 N.W.2d at 162; In re Marriage of Whelchel, 476 N.W.2d 104, 110 (Iowa App. 1991); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Marriage of Kurtt
Iowa Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Miller, 532 N.W.2d at 162 ; In re Marriage of Whelchel, 476 N.W.2d 104, 110 (Iowa App. *388 1991); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Marriage of Gonzalez
Iowa Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976); Miller, 532 N.W.2d at 162 ; In re Marriage of Whelchel, 476 N.W.2d 104, 110 (Iowa App.1991).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Spiegel (2×)
Iowa · 1996 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of O'Rourke
Iowa Ct. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Roberts
Iowa Ct. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Fynaardt
Iowa Ct. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Christensen
Iowa Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Volding
Iowa Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Wessels
Iowa · 1995 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Stark
Iowa Ct. App. · 1995 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Bolick
Iowa · 1995 · confidence medium
Courts may consider several factors in making this judgment, including the parties’ economic circumstances and ability to pay support, In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 221 (Iowa 1976); the needs of growing children, In re Marriage of Stutsman, 311 N.W.2d 73, 76 (Iowa 1981); and the effect of inflation.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re the Marriage of Vanderpol
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Okonkwo
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Miller
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Versluis
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Helmle (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Weinberger
Iowa Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hartman Ex Rel. Hartman v. Stassis
Iowa Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 221 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Smith
Iowa Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
Iowa Child Support Guidelines (1992); In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 221 (Iowa 1976) (parents have a legal obligation to support their children); In re Marriage of Bornstein, 359 N.W.2d 500, 504 (Iowa App.1984) (child support ob *561 ligations should be apportioned according to the ability of each parent to contribute).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Coulter (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State Ex Rel. Lara v. Lara
Iowa · 1993 · confidence medium
We first held in In re Marriage of Glass, 213 N.W.2d 668, 671 (Iowa 1973), and again later in In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 221 (Iowa 1976), that child support generally should not be suspended during periods of visitation with the noncustodial parent.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Mrkvicka (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Golay
Iowa Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 221 (Iowa 1976).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re the Marriage of Elbert
Iowa Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
In *736 re Marriage of Fleener, 247 N.W.2d 219, 220 (Iowa 1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
In re the MARRIAGE OF Cathryn FLEENER and Jerry Dean Fleener. Upon the Petition of Cathryn FLEENER, Appellant, and Concerning Jerry Dean FLEENER, Appellee.
2-57080.
Supreme Court of Iowa.
Nov 17, 1976.
247 N.W.2d 219
Submitted to Reynoldson.
Published

Heslinga & Heslinga, Oskaloosa, for appellant.

Gilbert & Stoddard, Oskaloosa, for appellee.

Submitted to REYNOLDSON, Acting C. J., and MASON, LeGRAND, UHLENHOPP and HARRIS, JJ.

LeGRAND, Justice.

A decree dissolving the marriage of Cathryn Fleener and Jerry Dean Fleener was entered on January 15, 1974. It provided that custody of their two children, who were then eleven and seven years old respectively, should be awarded to Cathryn. The decree also awarded child support and made disposition of the property owned by the parties. It awarded no alimony.

Cathryn appeals and asks us to increase the amount of child support; to award her suitable alimony; and to fix her attorney fees on this appeal.

No question of custody or rights of visitation is involved. Neither does Cathryn contest the provisions of the property settlement effected. With the modifications hereafter set out, we affirm the trial court.

The parties were married in 1962 when both were quite young. At the time of the divorce, Cathryn was 28 and Jerry 29. Jerry had graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in agronomy. Cathryn finished high school.

[*220] Jerry has worked his entire adult life for Allied Chemical & Gas Company of Oskaloosa, Iowa, a company owned by his maternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Hackert. His income varies because he is paid a bonus in addition to his salary. At the time of the decree, his base salary was $10,000 per year. In addition, he was provided a car and a small travel allowance of $50 per month. In 1971, he earned $15,502.84. In 1972, his earnings were $16,473.29. From 1968 through 1972, the last year for which figures are available, Jerry's earnings showed a substantial annual increase. Cathryn was unemployed during the marriage. The parties separated in January of 1973, when Cathryn and the two children moved to Cedar Rapids. At the time of the decree, she was employed there, earning a gross salary of $425 per month.

The parties lived well and accumulated little by way of net worth. Their total assets amounted to $57,622, most of which was tied up in the value of a home and furnishings which together had a fair market value of $55,000. However, these assets were offset by combined liabilities of $51,768.11. Again, most of the indebtedness was against the house, which the decree described as "inordinately expensive." The trial court fixed the net worth of the parties at $5,853.89. Neither Cathryn nor Jerry disputes these figures.

At the time of their marriage, neither Cathryn nor Jerry had any property. What they now have was accumulated by their joint efforts, Jerry by working and supporting the family and Cathryn by caring for the home and rearing the children.

It is contended both expected to remarry, but the evidence discloses nothing of Cathryn's future marital plans. At trial time Jerry had already established his prospective bride and her two children by a previous marriage in the home which he and Cathryn had built. Cathryn and her two children, on the other hand, were living in a two bedroom apartment in Cedar Rapids for which she paid rent of $155 per month.

Cathryn was given only the furniture in the children's bedrooms, a 1965 Pontiac automobile, her own clothing and personal effects, certain specified items of furniture and furnishings and one-half of the dishware, silverware, pots and pans, linens and towels. All else went to Jerry.

Although the trial court awarded Jerry substantially all the property, this amounted to little more than an opportunity to redeem it from almost hopeless indebtedness because he took it subject to all obligations of both parties except several incidental debts Cathryn incurred after their separation.

Jerry was ordered to pay Cathryn $5,000 by way of property settlement to be paid either in one lump sum or in annual installments of $1,000. If he elected to make annual payments, the unpaid installments were to bear interest at the rate of seven percent. This represented virtually the total net worth of the parties. Cathryn does not contest the property settlement, but insists she should also have alimony.

I. Payment of alimony is not an absolute right. It depends upon the circumstances of each particular case. Upon a dissolution of marriage, § 598.21, The Code, requires the trial court to make such order concerning custody, child support, property and maintenance as is "justified." Precedent is of little value, and each case must be decided on its own peculiar circumstances. For standards to be used in reaching a determination, see Schantz v. Schantz, 163 N.W.2d 398, 405 (Iowa 1968) as modified by In Re Williams, 199 N.W.2d 339, 344 (Iowa 1972). For a discussion of the application of these criteria to varying factual situations, see Behrle v. Behrle, 228 N.W.2d 25, 27 (Iowa 1975); In Re Marriage of Cooper, 225 N.W.2d 915, 919 (Iowa 1975); In Re Marriage of Winter, 223 N.W.2d 165, 169 (Iowa 1974); In Re Marriage of Zoellner, 219 N.W.2d 517, 524 (Iowa 1974); In Re Marriage of Matson, 215 N.W.2d 358, 359 (Iowa 1974); In Re Marriage of Downing, 210 N.W.2d 436, 438 (Iowa 1973). We have reviewed the record before us and we agree with the trial court that Cathryn is not entitled to alimony in this case.

[*221] II. However, we agree with Cathryn that there should be a modification in the amount and terms of child support. The decree awarded child support in the amount of $25 per child per week, with the stipulation that during the four weeks during which Jerry was to have the children during the summer, support payments should terminate. Both parents have an obligation to support their children, but this obligation is not necessarily to be borne equally by them. It should be apportioned according to the fair ability of each to contribute. In Re Marriage of Carney, 206 N.W.2d 107, 112 (Iowa 1973). We believe two changes should be made in the child support provisions. Instead of paying $25 per week for each child, Jerry should pay $40 per week for each child.

In addition, we order that support payments should not be suspended during the four weeks Jerry has the children with him during the summer. Most of the expenses of maintaining a home for herself and her children will continue for Cathryn even during this period. The only difference is in food and incidental expenses. We hold these are not sufficient to permit an interruption in support payments. In Re Marriage of Glass, 213 N.W.2d 668, 670-671 (Iowa 1973).

III. Cathryn also asks an allowance of attorney fees on this appeal. Her attorney has submitted a statement in the amount of $702.50. Of that amount, $215 was included on the assumption the case would be orally argued. The matter was submitted without oral argument, and this estimated cost is therefore eliminated. This reduces the claim to $487.50, which we order paid by Jerry as part of the costs.

IV. With the modifications heretofore set out, the decree of January 15, 1974, is affirmed.

MODIFIED AND AFFIRMED.