Murzyn v. United States, 450 U.S. 923 (1981). · Go Syfert
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Murzyn v. United States, 450 U.S. 923 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
151 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 42 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Vargas v. United States (nysd, 2013-06-27) · Strongest negative: State v. Gibbons (nj, 1987-01-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" State v. Gibbons
N.J. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Murzyn, 631 F.2d 525 (7th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981) (in prosecution for sale of stolen automobiles, evidence that defendant threatened a federal agent with a gun, solicited an assassin, made derogatory racial and sexual re *79 marks and stole from a nursery and construction site admissible to rebut claim of government coercion).
discussed Cited "see" Vargas v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 2013 · signal: accord · confidence high
It is well established that § 2255 “may not be employed to relitigate questions which were raised and considered on direct appeal.” Barton v. United States, 791 F.2d 265, 267 (2d Cir.1986) (per curiam); accord United States v. Sanin, 252 F.3d 79, 83 (2d Cir.) (per curiam) (citing cases), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1008 , 122 S.Ct. 492 , 151 L.Ed.2d 403 (2001). “ ‘Reconsideration is permitted only where there has been an intervening change in the law and the new law would have exonerated a defendant had it been in force before the conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.’” Sanin, 252 …
discussed Cited "see" Vargas v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 2011 · signal: accord · confidence high
It is well established that § 2255 “may not be employed to relitigate questions which were raised and considered on direct appeal.” Barton v. United States, 791 F.2d 265, 267 (2d Cir.1986) (per curiam); accord United States v. Sanin, 252 F.3d 79, 83 (2d Cir.) (per curiam) (citing cases), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1008 , 122 S.Ct. 492 , 151 L.Ed.2d 403 (2001). “ ‘Reconsideration is permitted only where there has been an intervening change in the law and the new law would have exonerated a defendant had it been in force before the conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.’ ” Sanin, 252…
discussed Cited "see" Rosario-Dominguez v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: accord · confidence high
It is well established that § 2255 “may not be employed to relitigate questions which were raised and considered on direct appeal.” Barton v. United States, 791 F.2d 265, 267 (2d Cir.1986) (per curiam); accord United States v. Sanin, 252 F.3d 79, 83 (2d Cir.) (per curiam) (citing cases), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1008 , 122 S.Ct. 492 , 151 L.Ed.2d 403 (2001). “‘Reconsideration is permitted only where there has been an intervening change in the law and the new law would have exonerated a defendant had it been in force before the conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.’ ” Sanin, 252 …
cited Cited "see" Storrs v. Hughes Aircraft Co.
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Garner, 632 F.2d 758, 761-62 (9th Cir.1980) (decision appealed from must have actually terminated the proceedings), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Hector Gerardo Gutierrez-Zamarano
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garner, 632 F.2d 758, 764 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Carlos Cabrera v. United States
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
DISCUSSION As we have held previously, “section 2255 may not be employed to relitigate questions which were raised and considered on direct appeal.” Barton v. United States, 791 F.2d 265, 267 (2d Cir.1986) (per curiam); accord Chin v. United States, 622 F.2d 1090, 1092 (2d Cir.1980) (no relitigation permitted if issue already raised on direct appeal, absent intervening change of law which would change outcome), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 353 (1981); United States v. Natelli, 553 F.2d 5, 7 (2d Cir.) (per curiam) (“once a matter has been decided adversely to a…
cited Cited "see" Hubbard v. Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
D.D.C. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115 (3d Cir.1980) (back pay the norm, to make whole the victims of illegal discrimination), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States of America, Cross-Appellee v. Karen Eccles, Cross-Appellant
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garner, 632 F.2d 758, 761-66 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Leroy Emanuel Johnston, Jr. v. United States
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Chin v. United States, 622 F.2d 1090 (2nd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Word v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Chin v. United States, 622 F.2d 1090 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 353 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Meding v. Hurd
D. Del. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1123 (3d Cir.1980), (back pay in § 1983 actions, just as in Title VII actions, is appropriately classified as an equitable remedy), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); cf., Goss v. Exxon Office Systems, 747 F.2d 885, 890 (3d Cir.1984) (front pay should be regarded as an equitable remedy in Title VII cases).
discussed Cited "see" Ford v. Nicks
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); Powell v. Syracuse University, 580 F.2d 1150, 1154 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 984 , 99 S.Ct. 576 , 58 L.Ed.2d 656 (1978); Faro v. NYU, 502 F.2d 1229, 1231 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Ford v. Nicks
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); Powell v. Syracuse University, 580 F.2d 1150, 1154 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 439 U.S. 984 , 99 S.Ct. 576 , 58 L.Ed.2d 656 (1978); Faro v. NYU, 502 F.2d 1229, 1231 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Billy G. Byers
D.C. Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Chin v. United States, 622 F.2d 1090, 1092 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 353 (1981); United States v. Natelli, 553 F.2d 5, 7 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 819 , 98 S.Ct. 59 , 54 L.Ed.2d 75 (1977). 85 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Randall Dale Dahlin
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
Id.; see United States v. Murzyn, 631 F.2d 525, 529 (7th Cir.1980) (balancing test involves inquiry into the relevance, reliability, and unfair effect of the evidence), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Kolosky v. Anchor Hocking Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1121 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981) (Title VII is intended to eliminate the discriminatory effects of the past as well as bar like discrimination in the future); Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Co., 477 F.2d 90, 95-96 (3d Cir.1973) (grant of authority under Title VII should be construed broadly and applied in a fashion that effectively terminates the discriminatory practice and makes the victim whole). 2 .
discussed Cited "see" Hou v. COM. OF PA., DEPT. OF EDUC.
W.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981) (with regard to propriety of awarding tenure, courts must be careful not to intrude into the institutional determination with regard to evaluation of the tenure candidate).
cited Cited "see" Alaniz v. San Isidro Independent School District
S.D. Tex. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1120-21 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Robert L. Russell
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Murzyn, 631 F.2d 525, 531 (7th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981); United States v. Conley, 523 F.2d 650, 655 (8th Cir.1975), cert. *1259 denied, 424 U.S. 920 , 96 S.Ct. 1125 , 47 L.Ed.2d 327 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Robert I. Bendis, Andrew D'amato, Armand Mucci
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Garner, 632 F.2d 758, 765 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Osborne
W.D. Va. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Murzyn, 631 F.2d 525 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981); United States v. Kelly, 569 F.2d 928 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 829 , 99 S.Ct. 105 , 58 L.Ed.2d 123 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Nodleman v. Aero Mexico
C.D. Cal. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 556 F.2d 184 (3d Cir. 1977), further proceedings, 626 F.2d 1115 (3 Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); King-Smith v. Aaron, 455 F.2d 378 (3d Cir. 1972); Upshur, 474 F.Supp. 332 ; Stubbs, 463 F.Supp. 110 ; see also Drennon, 428 F.Supp. 809 ; Frederick L. v. Thomas, 408 F.Supp. 832 (E.D.Pa.1976), aff’d, 557 F.2d 373 (3d Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. State of New Jersey (2×)
D.N.J. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
The same standards under Title VII for liability and relief apply to both public and private employers, including liability for back pay awards, Dothard, 433 U.S. at 331 n.14, 97 S.Ct. at 2727; Association Against Discrimination ; see Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1124 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); and are therefore applicable to the City of Newark.
cited Cited "see" Thrasher v. Missouri State Highway Commission
E.D. Mo. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 556 F.2d 184, 186 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Wayne Franklin Traylor, Ardis May Traylor, and John Horace Andrews
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9, 13 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981). 2.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Curzi v. United States
E.D.N.Y · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Chin v. United States, 622 F.2d 1090, 1093 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 353 (1981); Pacelli v. United States, 588 F.2d 360, 362 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 908 , 99 S.Ct. 2001 , 60 L.Ed.2d 378 (1979); Williams v. United States, 463 F.2d 1183 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 967 , 93 S.Ct. 299 , 34 L.Ed.2d 232 (1972), all applying the “deliberate bypass” standard to collateral review of constitutional claims not raised on direct appeal.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bennun v. Rutgers State University
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Doctor Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University Board of Governors of Rutgers State University and Doctor Edward J. Bloustein, President (Civil Rights No. 84-4655). Dr. Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University Board of Governors of Rutgers State University and Dr. Edward J. Bloustein, President, Rutgers State University (Civil Rights No. 85-3491). Dr. Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University (Civil Rights No. 86-621). Rutgers, the State University Board of Governors of Rutgers, the State University and Dr. Edward J. Bloustein
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981). 141 In the present case, it would appear that this court may have abandoned the doctrine of restraint set forth in Kunda.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Unruh
Colo. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9 (4th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); United States v. Venema, 563 F.2d 1003 (10th Cir.1977); United States v. Bronstein, 521 F.2d 459 (2d Cir.1975), cert, denied, 424 U.S. 918 , 96 S.Ct. 1121 , 47 L.Ed.2d 324 (1976); People v. Mayberry, 31 Cal. 335 , 644 P.2d 810 , 182 Cal.Rptr. 617 (1982); State v. Wolohan, 23 Wash.App. 813 , 598 P.2d 421 (1979). .For commentary representative of this view, see, e.g., Comment, The Constitutionality of the Canine Sniff Search: From Katz to Dogs, 68 Marquette L.Rev.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Florida v. Royer (2×)
SCOTUS · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Sullivan, 625 F. 2d 9, 13 (CA4 1980) (no search), cert. denied, 450 U. S. 923 (1981); United States v. Burns, 624 F. 2d 95, 101 (CA10 1980) (same); United States v. Beale, 674 F. 2d 1327, 1335 (CA9 1982) (sniff is an intrusion requiring reasonable suspicion), cert, pending, No. 82-674.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Franke Eugenio Martinez (2×)
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); United States v. Bulgier, 618 F.2d 472 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 843 , 101 S.Ct. 125 , 66 L.Ed.2d 51 (1980); United States v. Walker, 601 F.2d 1051 (9th Cir. 1979); United States v. Woodruff, 596 F.2d 798 (8th Cir. 1979); United States v. Emens, 565 F.2d 1142 (9th Cir. 1977); United States v. St.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Adrian J. Short, Jr. Earl L. Riedel
6th Cir. · 1982 · signal: compare · confidence low
See United States v. Wright, 622 F.2d 792, 794 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 961 , 101 S.Ct. 376 , 66 L.Ed.2d 229 (1980); but see United States v. Griffin, 617 F.2d 1342,1345 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 863 , 101 S.Ct. 167 , 66 L.Ed.2d 80 (1980); compare United States v. Garner, 632 F.2d 758, 765 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1373 , 67 L.Ed.2d 351 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Murzyn
v.
United States and Hall v. United States
No. 80-1186; No. 80-5936.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 23, 1981.
450 U.S. 923
Published

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 631 F. 2d 525.