Firestone v. Dade Voters for a Free Choice, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982). · Go Syfert
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Firestone v. Dade Voters for a Free Choice, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 6× by 2 distinct cases · "The balance Congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers"
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "... the appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties' dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract's subject matter"
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “In enacting ERISA, Congress authorized the evolution of a federal common law of pension plans.”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “On a Section 1292(b) appeal we consider all grounds which might require a reversal of the order appealed from.”
187 citation events (16 in the last 25 years) across 54 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Vera Smith, as of the Estate of Robert J. Smith, Deceased v. Duff and Phelps, Inc., a Corporation, and Claire v. Hansen (ca11, 1990-01-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Vera Smith, as of the Estate of Robert J. Smith, Deceased v. Duff and Phelps, Inc., a Corporation, and Claire v. Hansen
11th Cir. · 1990 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
on a section 1292(b) appeal we consider all grounds which might require a reversal of the order appealed from.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Whitworth Bros. Storage Company v. Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund, Defendants
6th Cir. · 1986 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in enacting erisa, congress authorized the evolution of a federal common law of pension plans.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Company
5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
... the appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties' dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract's subject matter
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) cadc 1983
D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the balance congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Interstate Natural Gas Ass'n v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the balance congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers
discussed Cited "see" Southern California Edison Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 789 F.2d 1128, 1142 (5th Cir.1986) (‘“[T]he appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties’ dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract’s subject matter.’ ” (quoting Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 383-84, 387 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 . (1982))); cf. Sam Rayburn Dam Elec.
cited Cited "see" State v. McCartney
La. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Rudolph, 369 So.2d 1320 (La.1979), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1001 , 71 L.Ed.2d 294 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Thompson v. Mountain Crane Minerals, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 487 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Ricke v. Armco, Inc. (2×)
D. Minnesota · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 233 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) (holding that “[i]t is not inconsistent with the statutory scheme to permit employees to recover directly from the employer [non-guaranteed] pension benefits ... ”); accord United Steelworkers of Am. v. North Bend Terminal Co., 752 F.2d 256 , 259 (6th Cir.1985); Grimes v. Dayton-Walther Corp., 680 F.Supp. 1110, 1117 (S.D.Ohio 1987); In re M & M Trans.
discussed Cited "see" nebctapp 1994
Neb. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 (3d Cir.1980) (enforcing contractual rights against an employer where the plan is not a party), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Curcio v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 (3d Cir. 1980) (enforcing contractual rights against an employer where the plan is not a party), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Concise Oil & Gas Partnership v. Louisiana Intrastate Gas Corp.
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm’n, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 4 .
cited Cited "see" Brown v. American International Life Assurance Co.
S.D. Miss. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 645 F.2d *918 360, 388 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Calvin R. Arnold v. Arrow Transportation Co. Of Delaware Arrow Transportation Co. Employees Retirement Plan
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally, Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980) (employer obligated to provide full accrued benefits itself where no limitation of its liability), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Chapman v. Klemick
S.D. Fla. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); M&R Invest.
discussed Cited "see" American Medical Association, Cross-Appellant v. United States of America, Cross-Appellee
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 372 (5th Cir.1981) (agency’s reversal of position on contested issue "demonstrates not that the agency acted arbitrarily, but simply that the administrative process was working.... [M]odification of proposed rules in light of written and oral presentations is the heart of the rulemaking process.’’), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 7 .
discussed Cited "see" Kinek v. Gulf & Western, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980) ("ERISA established ‘minimum standards’ for pension payments due retired employees.”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 6 .
cited Cited "see" United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. LTV Corp.
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Carl Colteryahn Dairy, Inc. v. Western Pennsylvania Teamsters And Employers Pension Fund
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); see also Northeast Dep't ILGWU Health & Welfare Fund v. Teamsters Local Union No. 229 Welfare Fund, 764 F.2d 147, 157-58 (3d Cir.1985) (opinion of Becker, J.); Barrowclough v. Kidder, Peabody & Co., 752 F.2d 923, 936-37 (3d Cir.1985); In re White Farm Equip.
discussed Cited "see" Carl Colteryahn Dairy, Inc. v. Western Pennsylvania Teamsters & Employers Pension Fund
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); see also Northeast Dep’t ILGWU Health & Welfare Fund v. Teamsters Local Union No. 229 Welfare Fund, 764 F.2d 147, 157-58 (3d Cir.1985) (opinion of Becker, J.); Barrowclough v. Kidder, Peabody & Co., 752 F.2d 923, 936-37 (3d Cir.1985); In re White Farm Equip.
cited Cited "see" Grimes v. Dayton-Walther Corp.
S.D. Ohio · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.ed.2d 293 (1982); In re M & M Transportation Co., 3 B.R. 722 (S.D.N.Y.1980).
discussed Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 380-83 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) 31 We note that the effectiveness of a solution may be a relative matter.
cited Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 380-83 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). .
cited Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Florida Gas Transmission Company, Intervenors
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Southern Natural Gas Company and Southern Energy Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
Viewing the minimum bill in isolation without regard to the commercial context in which it arose would indeed be an “exercise in semantics.” Id.; see Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 388 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Mid Louisiana Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360, 373-74 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 9 .
cited Cited "see" Teamsters Pension Trust Fund v. Philadelphia Fruit Exchange
E.D. Pa. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), *881 cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United Steelworkers Of America v. North Bend Terminal Co.
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); In re M & M Transportation Co., 3 B.R. 722 (D.C.S.D.N.Y.1980).
cited Cited "see" United Steelworkers v. North Bend Terminal Co.
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); In re M & M Transportation Co., 3 B.R. 722 (D.C.S.D.N.Y.1980).
discussed Cited "see" New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co.
5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See note 3, supra. See also Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Com’n, 645 F.2d 360, 387 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) ("... the appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties’ dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract’s subject matter’’); Cities Service Gas Company v. United States, 500 F.2d 448 , 205 Ct.Cl. 16 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Energy Reserves Group, Inc. v. Kansas Power & Light Co. (2×)
SCOTUS · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F. 2d 360, 379 (CA5 1981) (“[T]he NGPA does not preclude escalation of area rate clauses [a type of indefinite price escalators] to NGPA prices”), cert. denied, 454 U. S. 1142 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Br
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also OCGA § 15-11-29. [19] Jones, supra at 904-905 (4), 537 S.E.2d 80 , citing Wilkett v. United States, 655 F.2d 1007, 1011-1012 (10th Cir.1981), cert. denied, Conklin v. United States, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1001 , 71 L.Ed.2d 294 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marshall v. Housing Authority of City of Taylor
W.D. Tex. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) (finding that an agency’s interpretation of its own regulations should be given weight and consideration).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. LTV Corp. (In Re Chateaugay Corp.)
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers Of America, Afl-Cio-Clc v. Schuylkill Metals Corporation
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rather, "[t]he proper test is whether the notice would fairly appraise interested persons of the subjects and issues the agency was considering." American Transfer, 719 F.2d at 1303 ; see also Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 371 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Daniel International Corp. v. OSHRC, 656 F.2d 925, 932 (4th Cir.1981); Steelworkers, 647 F.2d at 1221 ; American Iron & Steel Institute v. OSHA, 577 F.2d 825 , 830 (3d Cir.1978); Action For Children's Television, 564 F.2d at 470.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers of America v. Schuylkill Metals Corp.
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rather, “[t]he proper test is whether the notice would fairly appraise interested persons of the subjects and issues the agency was considering.” American Transfer, 719 F.2d at 1303 ; see also Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 371 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Daniel International Corp. v. OSHRC, 656 F.2d 925 , 932 (4th Cir.1981); Steelworkers, 647 F.2d at 1221 ; American Iron & Steel Institute v. OSHA, 577 F.2d 825 , 830 (3d Cir.1978); Action For Children’s Television, 564 F.2d at 470.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Kentucky-West Virginia Gas Co. v. Martin
Ky. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Pennzoil Company v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360 (5th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Sec. 1292 (b), we are obliged to address the order that was certified rather than the controlling question of law framed by the district court. 8 Johnson v. Alldredge, 488 F.2d 820, 822-23 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 882 , 95 S.Ct. 148 , 42 L.Ed.2d 122 (1974); see, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 , 235 n. 1 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (b), we are obliged to address the order that was certified rather than the controlling question of law framed by the district court. 8 Johnson v. Alldredge, 488 F.2d 820, 822-23 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 882 , 95 S.Ct. 148 , 42 L.Ed.2d 122 (1974); see, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 , 235 n. 1 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Donovan v. Walton
S.D. Fla. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360, 383 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1981). 34.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cities of Bethany v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360 , 389 n. 59 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Richmond Power & Light v. FPC, 481 F.2d 490 , 501 & n. 22, cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1068 , 94 S.Ct. 578 , 38 L.Ed.2d 473 (1973); Williston on Contracts § 623 (3rd ed. 1961). . 5 U.S.C. § 557 (c)(3)(A) (1982). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." J. B. Watkins v. Petro-Search, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
Richland Plantation Company v. Justiss-Mears Oil Co., 671 F.2d 154, 156 (5th Cir. 1982) (citing Texas decisions); see also Pennzoil Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Com’n, 645 F.2d 360, 388 (5th Cir. 1981) cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).
Firestone, Secretary of State of Florida
v.
Dade Voters for a Free Choice
No. 80-969.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 11, 1982.
454 U.S. 1142
Published
4 passages pin-cited by 5 cases
Pinpoint authority: #30,501 of 633,719
Citer courts: D.C. Circuit (2) · Eleventh Circuit (1) · Fifth Circuit (1) · Sixth Circuit (1)

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.