green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
7.5 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1994 ·
…the act is based on the fundamental assumption that it is in the indian child's best interests that its relationship to the tribe be protected.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Donald Lee Noggle v. Ronald C. Marshall, Supt.
(2×)
But see, Granviel v. Estelle, 655 F.2d 673, 679-83 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); United States ex rel.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
People ex rel. J.L.P.
the act is based on the fundamental assumption that it is in the indian child's best interests that its relationship to the tribe be protected.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
People in Interest of JLP
the act is based on the fundamental assumption that it is in the indian child's best interests that its relationship to the tribe be protected.
cited
Cited "see"
CNA Lloyds of Texas v. St. Paul Insurance Co.
See Keene Cory. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1042 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 1645, 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gulf Chemical & Metallurgical Corp. v. Associated Metals & Minerals Corp.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1050-52 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 -45, 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); id. at 1058 (Wald, J., concurring); Budd Co. v. Travelers Indem.
discussed
Cited "see"
American Red Cross v. Travelers Indemnity Co.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1041 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 reh’g denied, 456 U.S. 951 , 102 S.Ct. 2024 , 72 L.Ed.2d 476 (1982); Owens-Illinois, 597 F.Supp. at 1522 . 4 In determining the “objectively reasonable” reading of the policy, the Court must give effect to the policy’s dominant purpose of indemnity.
cited
Cited "see"
Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1041 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
North East Insurance v. Northern Brokerage Co.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of No. America, 667 F.2d 1034 , 1040 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 . 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Mueller v. Healthplus, Inc.
See generally Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North Am., 215 U.S.App.D.C. 156, 165 , 667 F.2d 1034 , 1043 (1981) (where lack of clarity in insurance contract, applying general principles interpreting contract in favor of the insured under contingent event vested right the *440 ory), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Elmer M. Kunkel, William H. Dennler, John D. Lockton, Ted B. Westfall and William D. Robertson v. Continental Casualty Company
We explained: “The contingent nature of the right or obligation in controversy will not bar a litigant from seeking declaratory relief when the circumstances reveal a need for a present adjudication.” Id. at 594; accord Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1039-40 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Burroughs Wellcome Co. v. Commercial Union Insurance
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981) (asbestosis), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Insurance Co. of North America v. Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., 633 F.2d 1212 (6th Cir.1980) (asbestosis), modified on rehearing, 657 F.2d 814 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1109 , 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981); Porter v. American Optical Corp., 641 F.2d 1128 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1109 , 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981) (asbestosis); Eli Lilly & Co. v. Home Insurance Co., 482 N.E.2d 467 (Ind.1985) (DES…
cited
Cited "see"
Commercial Union Insurance v. Sepco Corp.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1047 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Commercial Union Insurance Co., Counter-Claim-Defendant v. Sepco Corp., Counter-Claim-Plaintiff, Third-Party v. United National Insurance Co., Third-Party
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1047 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Acands, Inc. v. The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company and the Travelers Indemnity Company and the Travelers Insurance Company v. Armstrong World Industries, Inc
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1043-44 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982). 19 The phrase "bodily injury" has also been interpreted by four courts of appeals in this very context, i.e., on the issue of trigger of coverage under comprehensive general liability policies in asbestos-related personal injury actions.
cited
Cited "see"
ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1043-44 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanchez v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Co.
(2×)
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Puritan Life Insurance Co. v. Guess, 598 P.2d 900 (Alaska 1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Johns-Manville Corp.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 , 1038 n. 3 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Emons Industries, Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 513 F.Supp. 47, 49 (D.D.C.), rev’d, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982). 9 .
cited
Cited "see"
Gaf Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America
See, generally, Keene Corporation v. Insurance Co. of North America, 513 F.Supp. 47 , on appeal, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981) cert. denied 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982). .
cited
Cited "see"
Blannie S. Wilson, Administratrix of the Estate of Henry J. Wilson, Deceased v. Johns-Manville Sales Corporation
See Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1040 n.9 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, -U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); I.
discussed
Cited "see"
ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See, Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cer t. denied,-U.S.---, 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982), rehearing denied, -U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 2023 , 72 L.Ed.2d 476 (1982); Porter v. American Optical Co., 641 F.2d 1128 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
APPALACHIAN INSURANCE COMPANY v. LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellant
See Keene v. Insurance Co. of N. America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), petition for cert. filed, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1981); Porter v. American Optical Corp., 641 F.2d 1128 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981); Insurance Co. of N. America v. Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., 633 F.2d 1212 (6th Cir. 1980), aff'd on rehearing, 657 F.2d 814 (1981), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Koppers Company, Inc. v. The Aetna Casualty and Surety Company Zurich Insurance Company the Travelers Indemnity Co. The American Home Assurance Company Commercial Union Insurance Company the Home Insurance Company Underwriter's at Lloyd's of London. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's, London Certain Insurance Companies in the London Market, Referred to in This Action as \Jackson and Companies\"
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1047-50 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 1645, 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Dayton Indep.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Koppers Co. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am,., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1047-50 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 1645, 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Dayton Indep.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Yavapai-Apache Tribe v. Mejia
See also In re Appeal in Pima County, 130 Ariz. 202 , 635 P.2d 187, 189 (Ariz.Ct.App.1981), cert. denied by Catholic Social Services of Tucson v. P.C., 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Note, Indian Child Welfare: A Jurisdictional Approach, 21 Ariz. L.Rev. 1123, 1123 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
SCSC Corp. v. Allied Mutual Insurance Co.
Id. at 1411 ; see also Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1048 (D.C.Cir.1981) (“There is nothing in the policies that provides for a reduction of the insurer’s liability if an injury occurs only in part during a policy period”) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Doctors' Co. v. Insurance Corp. of America
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Transamerica Insurance Company v. Ronald M. South, Roy W. Brunsmann, Walter E. Jones, Kathleen Jones, and Iris L. Hannon
See also Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1040 (D.C.Cir.1981) (upholding declaratory judgment regarding duty to defend and indemnify in cases not yet filed), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Cas. & Sur.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Associated Indemnity Corporation v. Fairchild Industries
Indeed, litigation over insurance coverage has become the paradigm for asserting jurisdiction despite "future contingencies that will determine whether a controversy ever actually becomes real." 10A Wright & Miller, supra, at 586; see, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1039-40 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 666 F.2d 819, 822-23 (3d Cir.1981); see also G.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Associated Indemnity Corp. v. Fairchild Industries, Inc.
Indeed, litigation over insurance coverage has become the paradigm for asserting jurisdiction despite “future contingencies that will determine whether a controversy ever actually becomes real.” 10A Wright & Miller, supra, at 586; see, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1039-40 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); ACandS, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 666 F.2d 819, 822-23 (3d Cir.1981); see also G.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Findley v. Blinken (In Re Joint Eastern & Southern District Asbestos Litigation)
See Insurance Co. of North America v. Forty Eight Insulations, Inc., 657 F.2d 814, 816 (6th Cir.) (trigger for insurance coverage exposure because ‘bodily injury’ occurs when asbestos victims first starts breathing asbestos fibers), cert denied, 454 U.S. 1109 , 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981); see also Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1047 (D.C.Cir.1981) (term “bodily injury” in comprehensive liability policies means “any part of the single injurious process that asbestos-related disease entails”), cer t. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 7…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Carey Canada, Inc. v. California Union Insurance
Compare Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1047 (D.C.Cir.1981), cer t. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982) (continuous trigger applies because bodily injury caused by asbestos begins with inhalation of fibers and ends with manifestation); accord Phase V-A Decision, supra, at 15 (“The continuous trigger adopted ... in the bodily injury cases was based upon a finding that bodily injury from asbestos exposure was a continuous process beginning with first exposure.”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Roberts v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of N. Am., 667 F.2d 1034 , 1051-52 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Insurance Co. of N. Am. v. Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., 451 F.Supp. 1230 (E.D.Mich.1978), aff'd, 633 F.2d 1212 (6th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1109 , 102 S.Ct. 686 , 70 L.Ed.2d 650 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982) (asbestos-related diseases); Lac D’Amiante Du Quebec v. American Home Insurance, 613 F.Supp. 1549 (D.N.J.1985) (asbestos-related diseases); Owens-Illinois, Inc. v. *768 Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 597 F.Supp. 1515 (D.D.C.1984); Vale, supra, (DES-related diseases).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Monsanto Co. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, D.C.Cir., 667 F.2d 1034, 1041 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Continental Insurance Companies v. Northeastern Pharmaceutical & Chemical Co.
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1047 (D.C.Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982) (Date of occurrence is the continuous period from exposure to manifestation.). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clemtex, Inc. v. Southeastern Fidelity Insurance Company
Compare Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc. and Porter with, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1045 (D.C.Cir.1981) (multiple trigger theory), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982), and Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 682 F.2d 12, 24 (1st Cir.1982) (manifestation theory), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1028 , 103 S.Ct. 1279 , 75 L.Ed.2d 500 (1983), and American Home Products Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 748 F.2d 760, 764 (2d Cir.1984) (injury in fact as trigger).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vale Chemical Co. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.
(2×)
See, e.g., Keene Corp. v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982); Eli Lilly v. Home Insurance Co., No. 82-0669, (D.D.C.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Petersen v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co.
See also Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1040 (D.C.Cir. 1981) , cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Frederick F. Petersen, Deceased, and Mary Jane Petersen, Individually and as Administratrix of the Estate of Frederick F. Petersen, Cross-Appellants v. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company, Cross-Appellee, and Johns-Manville Sales Corporation, Third-Party v. Armstrong Cork Company, the Celotex Corporation, Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation, Owens-Illinois Glass Company, Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc., and Garlock, Inc., Third- Party
See also Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1040 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
See, e.g., Keene Corporation v. Insurance Company of North America, 667 F.2d 1034, 1039 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Alberti v. General Motors Corp.
Compare Keene Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 667 F.2d 1034 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982), where, in determining the rights and obligations of insurors regarding insured manufacturers' liability for asbestos-related diseases, the Court of Appeals held that both exposure to asbestos fibers and manifestation of the disease many years later triggered coverage under the various policies, notwithstanding the finite limits of the policies themselves. 2 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Chicago Insurance v. Pacific Indemnity Co.
See, also, Keene Corp. v. INA, 667 F.2d 1034, 1049 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1007 , 102 S.Ct. 1644 , 71 L.Ed.2d 875 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Catholic Social Services of Tucson
v.
P. C.
v.
P. C.
No. 81-1318.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 8, 1982.
Cited by 7 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Colorado Court of Appeals (2)
Ct. App. Ariz. Motion of respondent for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.