green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.3 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1984 ·
…given the advantages of placement in as normal an environment as possible, to deny a handicapped child access to a regular public school classroom without a compelling educational justification constitutes discrimination and a denial of statutory benefits
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 16 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Department Of Education, State Of Hawaii v. Katherine D.
given the advantages of placement in as normal an environment as possible, to deny a handicapped child access to a regular public school classroom without a compelling educational justification constitutes discrimination and a denial of statutory benefits
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Department of Education v. Katherine D.
given the advantages of placement in as normal an environment as possible, to deny a handicapped child access to a regular public school classroom without a compelling educational justification constitutes discrimination and a denial of statutory benefits
discussed
Cited "see"
Sherri A.D. v. Kirby
Nat'l Pension Fund Benefit Plan A v. Cooper Industries, Inc., 789 F.2d 21 , 24 n. 3 (D.C.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 971 , 107 S.Ct. 473 , 93 L.Ed.2d 417 (1986); Center for Nat’l Security Studies v. CIA, 711 F.2d 409, 412-13 (D.C.Cir.1983) (collecting cases); see abo Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 447 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, Scanlon v. Tokarcik, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982), it does not appear to be the rule in this circuit.
cited
Cited "see"
Gertel v. School Committee of the Brookline School District
See Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 459, 465 (3d Cir.1981) (Rosenn, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
KIRCHGESSNER BY AND THROUGH KIRCHGESSNER v. Davis
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District, 665 F.2d 443 (3rd Cir.1981), cert. denied 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Construction Laborers Pension Trust v. Cen-Vi-Ro Concrete Pipe & Products Company, Inc.
See Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 447 (3d Cir.1981) ("Notwithstanding the Carson qualification that interlocutory or *1422 ders pose 'serious perhaps irreparable conse- . quences,’ the appealability of a routine interlocutory injunctive order remains unquestioned."), cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982). 10 .
cited
Cited "see"
Carpenters Local Union No. 1846 Of The United Brotherhood Of Carpenters And Joiners Of America v. Pratt-Farnsworth, Inc.
See generally Todd v. Jim McNeff, Inc., 667 F.2d 800 (9th Cir.), cert. granted, --- U.S. ----, 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1382 (1982) (analyzing the various theories and collecting cases).
cited
Cited "see"
Carpenters Local Union No. 1846 of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America v. Pratt-Farnsworth, Inc.
See generally Todd v. Jim McNeff, Inc., 667 F.2d 800 (9th Cir.), cert. granted, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1382 (1982) (analyzing the various theories and collecting cases).
discussed
Cited "see"
Al-Mustafa Irshad v. Spann
See Rutledge v. Arizona Board of Regents, 660 F.2d 1345, 1352 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. granted, - U.S.-, 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1382 (1982); Frazier v. Collins, 538 F.Supp. 603, 607 (E.D.Va.1982); Waterstraat v. Central State Hospital, 533 F.Supp. 274, 275-76 (W.D.Va.1982); Eberle v. Baumfalk, 524 F.Supp. 515, 517-18 (N.D.Ill.1981); Peery v. Davis, 524 F.Supp. 107, 108 (E.D.Va.1981); Meshkov v. Abington Township, 517 F.Supp. 1280, 1286 (E.D.Pa.1981); Sheppard v. Moore, 514 F.Supp. 1372, 1376 (M.D.N.C.1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sherri v. Kirby
Nat'l Pension Fund Benefit Plan A v. Cooper Industries, Inc., 789 F.2d 21 , 24 n. 3 (D.C.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 971 , 107 S.Ct. 473 , 93 L.Ed.2d 417 (1986); Center for Nat'l Security Studies v. CIA, 711 F.2d 409, 412-13 (D.C.Cir.1983) (collecting cases); see also Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 447 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, Scanlon v. Tokarcik, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982), it does not appear to be the rule in this circuit.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Joseph Spiegler v. District of Columbia
Compare Adler v. Education Department, 760 F.2d 454 , 457-59 (2d Cir.1985) (four months) and Department of Education v. Carl D., 695 F.2d 1154, 1157 (9th Cir.1983) (30 days) with Schimmel v. Spillane, 819 F.2d 477 , 482-83 (4th Cir.1987) (one year) and Janzen v. Knox County Board of Education, 790 F.2d 484, 487 (6th Cir.1986) (three years) and Scokin v. Texas, 723 F.2d 432, 437 (5th Cir.1984) (two years) and Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District, 665 F.2d 443, 450 (3d Cir.1981) (two or six years), cert. denied, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
A.W., a Minor by and Through His Father and Next Friend, N.W. N.W. And S.W. v. Northwest R-1 School District John Gibson, in His Capacity as Acting Superintendent of the Northwest R-1 School District the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education State Board of Education and Arthur Mallory in His Capacity as Commissioner of the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Schools, 673 F.2d 141, 145 (6th Cir.1982) (need for free, appropriate education must be reconciled with state's need to allocate scarce funds among as many handicapped children as possible); Doe v. Anrig, 692 F.2d 800, 806-07 (1st Cir.1982) (reality of limited public monies must be considered in reviewing placement decisions), ovr'ld on other grounds, Doe v. Brookline School Comm., 722 F.2d 910, 917 (1st Cir.1983); see also Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 458 (3d Cir.1981) (noting that mainstreaming in the instant case did not adversely affect state finances), cert. denie…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
A.W. ex rel. N.W. v. Northwest R-1 School District
Schools, 673 F.2d 141, 145 (6th Cir.1982) (need for free, appropriate education must be reconciled with state’s need to allocate scarce funds among as many handicapped children as possible); Doe v. Anrig, 692 F.2d 800, 806-07 (1st Cir.1982) (reality of limited public monies must be considered in reviewing placement decisions), ovr’ld on other grounds, Doe v. Brookline School Comm., 722 F.2d 910, 917 (1st Cir.1983); see also Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School Dist., 665 F.2d 443 , 458 (3d Cir.1981) (noting that mainstreaming in the instant case did not adversely affect state finances), cert. d…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Detsel by Detsel v. Board of Educ. of Auburn
The CIC was characterized as a service which was “no less related to the effort to educate than services that enable[d] the child to reach, enter, or exit the school.” Id.; see also Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School School District, 665 F.2d 443 (3d Cir.1981) cert. denied sub nom Scanlon v. Tokarcik, 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982) (finding CIC a related service); State of Hawaii Department of Education v. Katherine D., 727 F.2d 809 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 2360 , 86 L.Ed.2d 260 (1985) (finding repositioning of suction tube in child’s thro…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Timothy Tilton, by His Guardian and Next Friend, Mona Richards v. Jefferson County Board of Education
See also, Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District, 665 F.2d 443 (3rd Cir.1981), cert. denied, - U.S.-, 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982) (catheterization is a “related service”); Tatro v. State of Texas, 625 F.2d 557 (5th Cir.1980) (same).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Begg v. Moffitt
See also Rutledge v. Arizona Board of Regents, 660 F.2d 1345, 1352 (9th Cir.1981) (by implication), cert. granted sub nom., Kush v. Rutledge, — U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1382 (1982). 52 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Glendale Federal Savings & Loan Assn.
v.
Fox
v.
Fox
No. 81-1192.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 2, 1982.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (2)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.