green
Positive treatment
3.4 score
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Limited
Wallace v. State
(2×)
See Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086, 1094 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983) (Noting petitioner steadfastly maintained that he did not want anyone to testify on his behalf and refused to identify any witnesses; court said the refusal did not negate the attorney's duty to investigate, but added "the scope of that duty was limited by Gray's refusal"); see also Hamblen v. State, 527 So.2d 800, 804 (Fla. 1988) ("there is no power that could have compelled [a defendant] to cooperate and divulge such information.").
discussed
Cited "see"
Hancock v. State, Department of Revenue, Motor Vehicle Division
CRE 103(a)(1); see Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086 (5th Cir.1982) (hearsay claim not considered on appeal because it was not raised before the trial court), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983); People v. Watson, 668 P.2d 965 (Colo.App.1983) (failure to object in the trial court on the grounds asserted on appeal is deemed a waiver of the objection).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Renfroe, Adam O., Jr.
See United States v. Metcalfe, 698 F.2d 877 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 814 (1983), and a showing of narcotics abuse, Howell v. United States, 442 F.2d 265 (7th Cir.1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Streetman v. McCotter
See Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086, 1102 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Jimmy C. Wingo v. Frank Blackburn, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary
See Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983). 3.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Larry Liefer, George Sharos, and Charles Patterson
See United States v. Metcalfe, 698 F.2d 877, 883 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 814 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Robert Francis, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center v. Eddie Spraggins
See Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086, 1107 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Johnson
Recognizing this fact, we have in the past “refuse[d] to extend the rule of Massiah and Henry to situations where an individual, acting on his own initiative, deliberately elicits incriminating information. ” United States v. Malik, 680 F.2d 1162, 1165 (7th Cir.1982); see also United States v. Metcalfe, 698 F.2d 877, 882 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 814 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Thomas York
Recognizing this fact, we have in the past “refuse[d] to extend the rule of Massiah and Henry to situations where an individual, acting on his own initiative, deliberately elicits incriminating information.” United States v. Malik, 680 F.2d 1162, 1165 (7th Cir.1982); see also United States v. Metcalfe, 698 F.2d 877, 882 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 814 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Davis
(2×)
See also Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086 (5th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983) (court holds that Mississippi's construction of the term "under a sentence of imprisonment" to include parolees not unconstitutionally vague). [17] Further, we observe that the legislature in section 16-11-103(6)(h) established as a separate aggravator that "[t]he class 1 felony was committed for pecuniary gain." [18] For example, see the following state provisions: Alabama, ALA.CODE § 13A-5-40(a)(7) (Repl.1982 & Supp.1989) ("[m]urder done for a pecuniary or other valuabl…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Anderson
See, e.g., Gray v. Lucas (5th Cir. 1982) 677 F.2d 1086, 1103 , certiorari denied (1983) 461 U.S. 910 [ 76 L.Ed.2d 815 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 ]; see also Model Penal Code and Commentaries, sections 210.2, 210.6, pages 13-43, 107-171 (generally permitting the death penalty for unintentional felony murders while not permitting it for some intentional murders).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
James Nealy v. Donald A. Cabana, Superintendent of Mississippi State Penitentiary
See also Gray v. Lucas, 677 F.2d 1086, 1093 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 910 , 103 S.Ct. 1886 , 76 L.Ed.2d 815 (1983). 21 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gray
v.
Lucas, Warden
v.
Lucas, Warden
No. 82-6172.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 25, 1983.
Brennan, Marshall.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Lead Opinion
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Dissent
Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall,
dissenting.
Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentence in this case.