Orange Cnty. v. Wood, 467 U.S. 1210 (1984). · Go Syfert
Orange Cnty. v. Wood, 467 U.S. 1210 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
382 citation events (34 in the last 25 years) across 71 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Roberti (In Re Roberti) (ctb, 1996-10-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 49 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Roberti (In Re Roberti)
Bankr. D. Conn. · 1996 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is an elementary principle of issue preclusion that it may only be asserted where the burden of proof as to is no greater than it was in the prior proceeding where the issue was decided
examined Cited as authority (quoted) O.K. Sand & Gravel, Incorporated, Cross-Appellee v. Martin Marietta Technologies, Incorporated (2×)
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
we must look to the instructions as a whole, in a common sense manner ... inquiring whether the correct message was conveyed to the jury reasonably well
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary of U.S. Department of Labor v. Joseph P. Mazzola, Robert E. Buckley, Robert J. Costello, Etc.
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
rylander ii
discussed Cited "see" Atlantigas Corp. v. Nisource, Inc.
D.D.C. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 787 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); Freiman v. Lazur, 925 F.Supp. 14, 24 (D.D.C.1996); Environmental Research Int’l., Inc. v. Lockwood Greene Engineers, Inc., 355 A.2d at 813 .
discussed Cited "see" Prystash v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Davis v. State, 782 S.W.2d 211, 221-22 (Tex.Cr.App.1989), cert. denied, 495 U.S. 940 , 110 S.Ct. 2193 , 109 L.Ed.2d 520 (1990) (quoting Barfield v. Harris, 540 F.Supp. 451 , 472 n. 17 (E.D.N.C.1982), affirmed, 719 F.2d 58 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2401 , 81 L.Ed.2d 357 (1984)).
cited Cited "see" Farah v. Stout
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ebert v. Ritchey, 54 Md.App. 388, 398 , 458 A.2d 891 , cert. denied, 296 Md. 414 (1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 356 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" National Trust for Historic Preservation v. Blanck
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith v. Curran, 456 U.S. at 378 , 102 S.Ct. at 1839 ; Touche Ross & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560, 575 , 99 S.Ct. 2479, 2488-89 , 61 L.Ed.2d 82 (1979); see Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 789-90 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Jackie Wilson v. James K. Williams (2×)
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wilk v. American Medical Ass’n, 719 F.2d 207, 218 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. John A. Voss, United States of America v. Mitchell S. Beals, United States of America v. Brent L. Beals
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 1002-03 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. 22 Rectangular or Cylindrical Finished Devices (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
unknown court · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 1001-02 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); see also Eisenberg v. University of New Mexico, 936 F.2d 1131 , 1137 (10th Cir.1991); Yates v. United States, 316 F.2d 718, 723 (10th Cir. 1963).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Norris
Bankr. W.D. La. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 998, 1004 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); see also, Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 , 86 S.Ct. 1531 , 16 L.Ed.2d 622 (1966) absent an express statute, there is no right to a jury trial in civil contempt proceedings.
discussed Cited "see" Roe v. Mobile Cty. Appointing Board (2×)
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir.1983) ("[T]he Rooker bar can only apply to issues that the plaintiff had a reasonable opportunity to raise."), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).11 II.
discussed Cited "see" Roe v. State Of Alabama (2×)
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir.1983) ("[T]he Rooker bar can only apply to issues that the plaintiff had a reasonable opportunity to raise."), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984). 11 II. 9 Appellants contend that the plaintiffs failed to allege, or to demonstrate, the violation of a right "secured by the Constitution" as required under section 1983.
discussed Cited "see" Roe v. Alabama ex rel. Evans (2×)
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir.1983) (“[T]he Rooker bar can only apply to issues that the plaintiff had a reasonable opportunity to raise.”), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984). 11 II.
discussed Cited "see" Hemmerle v. Bakst (In Re Sun-Island Realty, Inc.)
S.D. Fla. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 998, 1004 (9th Cir. *397 1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); see also, Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364 , 86 S.Ct. 1531 , 16 L.Ed.2d 622 (1966) (absent an express statute, there is no right to a jury trial in civil contempt proceedings).
discussed Cited "see" Horowitz v. Federal Kemper Life Assurance Co.
E.D. Pa. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 792, n. 20 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); Krasnov v. Dinan, 465 F.2d 1298, 1300 (3d Cir.1972).
cited Cited "see" Gandal v. Telemundo Group, Inc.
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 782 (D.C.Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" cadc 1993
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 782 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Rita J. Minnette v. Time Warner
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 789 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); 15 Charles A. Wright et al., Federal Practice and Procedure § 3827, at 261-62 (2d ed. 1986).
discussed Cited "see" Vakharia v. Swedish Covenant Hospital (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wilk v. American Medical Association, 719 F.2d 207 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 2399, 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Donald Hayhurst, Dr. v. Carlo Calabrese, Individually and as Agent for Council on Naturopathic Medical Education
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 786-87 (D.C.Cir.1983) (personal jurisdiction cannot be founded upon "exercises in petitioning the government" or "attempts to influence government action"), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Daniel v. American Board of Emergency Medicine (2×)
W.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Wilk v. American Medical Association, 719 F.2d 207 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 2399, 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984) (where chiropractors sued medical association for damages resulting from association’s refusal to deal with chiropractors, the court, in reversing a trial verdict in favor of defendants, noted that it could find that members of an association promulgated guidelines sanctioning conduct in violation of § 1 of the Sherman Act).
discussed Cited "see" Pruett v. Thompson
E.D. Va. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Barfield v. Harris, 719 F.2d 58, 61 (4th Cir. 1983) ("Jury consideration of non-statutory aggravating factors, as long as they relate to the character of the defendant and to the crime he committed, does not violate the Constitution of the United States.”), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2401 , 81 L.Ed.2d 357 (1984). 14 .
discussed Cited "see" Bobby R. Savage v. Wayne Estelle, Warden
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 1005 (9th Cir.1983) ("The preferred procedure is for the district judge to ensure that a waiver is made knowingly and intelligently by discussing with the defendant, on the record, the nature of the charges, the possible penalties, and the dangers of self-representation."), cer t. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Bobby R. Savage v. Wayne Estelle, Warden
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ry-lander, 714 F.2d 996, 1005 (9th Cir.1983) ("The preferred procedure is for the district judge to ensure that a waiver is made knowingly and intelligently by discussing with the defendant, on the record, the nature of the charges, the possible penalties, and the dangers of self-representation."), cer t. denied, 467 U.S. 1209, 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Denkmann Associates v. International Paper Co.
M.D. La. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Clark, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); Doty v. St.
cited Cited "see" James W. Menefield v. Robert G. Borg, Warden
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 1005 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" In Re Kitterman
D. Nev. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rylander, 714 F.2d 996, 1004 (9th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Harmon v. State
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Clark v. State, 443 So.2d 973, 977 (Fla. 1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2400 , 81 L.Ed.2d 356 (1984); Riley v. State, 366 So.2d 19 (Fla. 1978).
discussed Cited "see" Clements Distributing Co. of Virginia v. Celebrity Products, Inc.
D.D.C. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
D.C.Code § 13-423(b); see Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 542 F.Supp. 1196, 1199 (D.D.C.1982), aff’d, 722 F.2d 779 (D.C.Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" First Chicago International v. United Exchange Co., Ltd.
1st Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 785 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984) (§ 13-423(a)(l) does not confer specific personal jurisdiction where the claims asserted are "unrelated to the acts forming the basis for personal jurisdiction").
cited Cited "see" Struth v. Federal Bureau of Investigation
E.D. Wis. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Antonelli v. F.B.I., 721 F.2d 615, 619 (7th Cir.1983), cert, denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" William Duane Elledge v. Richard L. Dugger (2×)
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Barfield v. Harris, 540 F.Supp. 451, 457-59 (E.D.N.C.1982), aff'd, 719 F.2d 58 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2401 , 81 L.Ed.2d 357 (1984). 18 Of all the several experts who examined Elledge over the years, only Dr. Lewis found him to be operating under extreme emotional or emotional disturbance caused by organic brain damage.
discussed Cited "see" Kent B. Crane v. Archie Carr, III
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 786-87 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); Investment Co. Inst. v. United States, 550 F.Supp. 1213, 1216 (D.D.C.1982) (relationships with federal *762 agencies did not enter into the personal jurisdiction calculus).
discussed Cited "see" Melvin D. Reuber v. United States of America (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Naartex Consulting Corp., v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 788 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Texaco Inc. v. Pennzoil Company, State of Texas, Intervenor (2×)
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See pp. 1152-53, infra. Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Brinkman v. Gilligan
S.D. Ohio · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Los Angeles Branch NAACP v. Los Angeles Unified School District, 714 F.2d 946 , 950 n. 4 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 354 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Wilk v. American Medical Association
7th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 2399. 1 Before SWYGERT, Senior Circuit Judge, SPRECHER, Circuit Judge, * and JAMES E.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Northrop Grumman Computing Systems, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co. v. England, 313 F.3d 1344, 1349 (Fed.Cir.2002) (discussing the interrelationship of these statutes). .See Sun Cal, Inc. v. United States, 21 Cl.Ct. 31, 37 (1990) (applying the holding in Beaconwear to a CDA claim); Rodgers Constr., Inc., 92-1 B.C.A. ¶ 24,503 (1991) (same); Fireman’s Fund/Underwater Constr., Inc., 87-3 B.C.A. ¶ 20,007 (1987) (same); see also Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 794 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984); Tuftco Corp. v. United States, 614 F.2d 740 , 744 n. 4 (Ct.Cl.1980); Kenrich Corp. v. Miller, …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Abbott v. Michigan (2×)
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir.1983) (stating that the doctrine applies “only to issues that the plaintiff had a reasonable opportunity to raise”), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Abbott v. Michigan (2×)
6th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Wood v. Orange County, 715 F.2d 1543, 1547 (11th Cir. 1983) (stating that the doctrine applies "only to issues that the plaintiff had a reasonable opportunity to raise"), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Children's Healthcare is Legal Duty, Inc. v. Deters
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
School Dist. 21, 980 F.2d 437 , 441 (7th Cir.1992) (citing Fitzpatrick ), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 950 , 113 S.Ct. 2439 , 124 L.Ed.2d 658 (1993); see also Los Angeles Branch, NAACP v. Los Angeles Unified School Dist., 714 F.2d 946 , 953 (9th Cir.1983) (finding that the plaintiffs sued a governor as a surrogate for the state to evade Eleventh Amendment immunity (citing Young )), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 354 (1984). 12 C 19 In support of their view that the Eleventh Amendment does not bar this action against the Attorney General, the plaintiffs call our attention t…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Children's Healthcare is a Legal Duty, Inc. v. Deters
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
School Dist. 21, 980 F.2d 437 , 441 (7th Cir.1992) (citing Fitzpatrick ), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 950 , 113 S.Ct. 2439 , 124 L.Ed.2d 658 (1993); see also Los Angeles Branch, NAACP v. Los Angeles Unified School Dist., 714 F.2d 946 , 953 (9th Cir.1983) (finding that the plaintiffs sued a governor as a surrogate for the state to evade Eleventh Amendment immunity (citing Young)), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 354 (1984). 12 C In support of their view that the Eleventh Amendment does not bar this action against the Attorney General, the plaintiffs call our attention to th…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kadic v. Karadžić
unknown court · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Karadzic analogizes his proposed rule to the “government contacts exception” to the District of Columbia’s long-arm statute, which has been broadly characterized to mean that “mere entry [into the District of Columbia] by non-residents for the purpose of contacting federal government agencies cannot serve as a basis for in personam jurisdiction,” Rose v. Silver, 394 A.2d 1368, 1370 (D.C.1978); see also Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 785-87 (D.C.Cir.1983) (construing government contacts exception to District of Columbia’s long-arm statute), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 12…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hansen v. Neumueller GmbH
D. Del. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Naartex Consulting Corp. v. Watt, 722 F.2d 779, 788 (D.C.Cir.1983) (“[A] district court has broad discretion in its resolution of discovery problems that arise in cases pending before it.”) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. City of Yonkers
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Los Angeles Branch NAACP v. Los Angeles Unified School Dist., 714 F.2d 946 , 953 (9th Cir.1983) (dismissing § 1983 school desegregation action against the Governor of California), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1209 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 354 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jerome Hunt v. Chicago Housing Authority, a Municipal Corporation, James Gilmartin and Charles Clarke
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
Even if a jury instruction is determined to be erroneous, "we will not find reversible error absent some effect on the substantial rights of the parties." Vaughn v. Willis, 853 F.2d 1372, 1376 (quoting General Leaseways, 830 F.2d at 725 ); see also Bruno v. City of Crown Point, 950 F.2d 355, 360 (7th Cir.1991) (jury verdicts not reversed " '[e]ven if we should discern error in one or more instructions ... unless we are persuaded the jury's understanding of the issue was seriously affected' " to the prejudice of the complaining party) (quoting Wilk v. American Medical Ass'n, 719 F.2d 207 , 218-…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Alvie James Hale, Jr. v. United States Department of Justice, and Its Component, the Federal Bureau of Investigation
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Burge, 934 F.2d at 580 ; see also Antonelli v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, 721 F.2d 615, 619 (7th Cir.1983) (“The contention that ‘the public shares [the requester’s] interest in ensuring that his convictions were not obtained as a result of a violation of the Constitution’ is [an] insufficient [public interest].”), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2399 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Dale J. Doerr, John Paul Doerr, Josephine Christofalos, Christa D. Pixley, and Archie J. Pixley (2×)
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Thibodeaux, 758 F.2d 199, 202 (7th Cir.1985) (quoting United States v. Croft, 750 F.2d 1354, 1366 (7th Cir.1984)); see also General Leaseways, Inc. v. National Truck Leasing Ass’n, 830 F.2d 716, 725 (7th Cir.1987). (jury instructions must be construed in a “ ‘common sense manner, avoiding fastidiousness, inquiring whether the correct message was conveyed to the jury reasonably well’ ”) (quoting Wilk v. American Medical Ass’n, 719 F.2d 207, 218 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1210 , 104 S.Ct. 2398 , 81 L.Ed.2d 355 (1984)).

C. A. 11th Cir. Motion of respondents for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.