green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
9.7 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1993 ·
…it is fundamental that one cannot avoid infringement merely by adding elements if each element recited in the claims is found in the accused device
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
North American Vaccine, Inc. And National Research Council of Canada v. American Cyanamid Company and Praxis Biologics, Inc.
(4×)
it is fundamental that one cannot avoid infringement merely by adding elements if each element recited in the claims is found in the accused device
discussed
Cited "see"
Petruzzi's, Inc. v. Darling-Delaware Co., Inc.
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 982-84 (3d Cir.1983), cert. *622 denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984); Bagby, 606 F.2d at 415 ; see also Mautner, 32 F.3d at 39 ; Kinney v. International Bhd. of Elec.
cited
Cited "see"
MCI Telecommunications Corporation v. Teleconcepts, Incorporated, Defendant/third-Party v. Bell of Pennsylvania, Third-Party Teleconcepts, Incorporated
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 977 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
MCI Telecommunications Corp. v. Teleconcepts, Inc.
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 977 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
American Water Development, Inc. v. City of Alamosa
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 978 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984); Bonnette v. California Health & Welfare Agency, 704 F.2d 1465, 1473 (9th Cir.1983); Johnson v. University College, 706 F.2d 1205, 1207 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 489 , 78 L.Ed.2d 684 (1983); Weber v. Weinberger, 651 F.Supp. 1379, 1393 (W.D.Mich.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Aguinaga v. United Food & Commercial Workers International Union
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 981 (3d Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Western Shoshone National Council v. Molini
(2×)
See Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. South Dakota, 711 F.2d 809, 821-26 (8th Cir.1983) (right to hunt and fish expressly granted by treaty will not be abrogated absent express and unambiguous statement by Congress), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Chippewa Indians v. Voigt, 700 F.2d 341 , 355-58 (7th Cir.) (abrogation of explicit treaty right to hunt and fish should not be found without compelling evidence), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 805 , 104 S.Ct. 53 , 78 L.Ed.2d 72 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Western Shoshone National Council v. Molini
(2×)
See Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. South Dakota, 711 F.2d 809, 821-26 (8th Cir.1983) (right to hunt and fish expressly granted by treaty will not be abrogated absent express and unambiguous statement by Congress), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Chippewa Indians v. Voigt, 700 F.2d 341 , 355-58 (7th Cir.) (abrogation of explicit treaty right to hunt and fish should not be found without compelling evidence), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 805 , 104 S.Ct. 53 , 78 L.Ed.2d 72 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
State of South Dakota in Its Own Behalf, and as Parens Patriae v. Gregg Bourland, Personally and as Chairman of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and Dennis Rousseau, Personally and as Director of Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Game, Fish and Parks, State of South Dakota in Its Own Behalf, and as Parens Patriae v. Gregg Bourland, Personally and as Chairman of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and Dennis Rousseau, Personally and as Director of Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Game, Fish and Parks
(2×)
See Handbook at 152-80 8 For a discussion regarding one of these transactions, see Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. South Dakota, 711 F.2d 809, 813-14 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984) 9 It is unclear whether the 105,000 acres referred to as the taken land purchased pursuant to the Cheyenne River Act includes the approximately 18,000 acres of taken land that was previously held in fee by non-Indians.
cited
Cited "see"
Volkman v. United Transportation Union
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 981 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Big Eagle
(2×)
See Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. South Dakota, 711 F.2d 809, 821 (8th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gene Southerland v. International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 8, Defendant
Total denial of fees because of poor documentation is “a stringent sanction, to be reserved for only the most severe of situations, and appropriately invoked only in very limited circumstances.” Jordan v. United States Department of Justice, 691 F.2d 514, 518 (D.C.Cir.1982) (reversing district court order which had denied fees because of poor documenta *802 tion); accord, Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 978 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Kociolek v. Hagmann
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 980 (3rd Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Gene Southerland v. International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 8, Defendant
Total denial of fees because of poor documentation is “a stringent sanction, to be reserved for only the most severe of situations, and appropriately invoked only in very limited circumstances.” Jordan v. United States Department of Justice, 691 F.2d 514, 518 (D.C.Cir.1982) (reversing district court order which had denied fees because of poor documentation); accord, Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 978 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Donovan v. CSEA Local Union 1000, American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 980-84 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Raymond J. Donovan v. Csea Local Union 1000
See Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 980-84 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Klamath Indian Tribe v. The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
(2×)
See Lower Brule Sioux Tribe v. South Dakota, 711 F.2d 809, 823 (CA8 1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Lac Courte Oreilles Band v. Voigt, 700 F.2d 341 , 352 (CA7), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 53 , 78 L.Ed.2d 72 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Myers v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
See, e.g., Superior Oil Co. v. Pioneer Corp., 706 F.2d 603, 605-06 (5th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 464 U.S. 1041 , 104 *589 S.Ct. 706, 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Cox v. International Union of Operating Engineers, 672 F.2d 421 (5th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hall v. Harleysville Insurance
Rode, 892 F.2d at 1185 (emphasis added); see also Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 979 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984); Baughman, 583 F.2d at 1215 (directing district court to exclude only “those hours exclusively devoted to prosecution of case against” other defendants).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Perez v. Perkiss
If an attorney does not have a “market billing rate,” a court should rely on the “community billing rate charged by attorneys of equivalent skill and experience performing work of similar complexity....” Id. at 1450 ; see also Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 979 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bollitier v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters
Marshall v. United Steelworkers, 666 F.2d 845 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 823 , 103 S.Ct. 52 , 74 L.Ed.2d 58 (1982); see also Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 975-76 (3d Cir.1983) (relying on common benefit doctrine), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Walter W. Steffen v. Meridian Life Insurance Company, and Meridian Mutual Insurance Company
(2×)
See also Greene v. Whirlpool Corp., 708 F.2d 128, 130 (4th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Knecht, Inc. v. United Pacific Insurance Company
(2×)
In Lindy I, we stated that “the first inquiry of the Court should be into ... how many hours were spent in what manner by which attorneys____ After determining ... the services performed by the attorneys, the district court must [then] attempt to value those services.” Id. at 167; see also Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 977 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1042 , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984); Lindy Bros.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Fred Oliver, Cross-Appellants v. Trunkline Gas Company, Cross-Appellee
See, e.g., Superior Oil Co. v. Pioneer Corp., 706 F.2d 603, 605-06 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1041 , 104 S.Ct. 706 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Cox v. International Union of Operating Engineers, 672 F.2d 421 (5th Cir.1982). 1 As we pointed out in Superior Oil, the federal statutes imposing “price ceilings do not give the gas producer a federal right to receive a particular price for its gas.” 706 F.2d at 606 (citation omitted) (emphasis in original).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bento v. ITO Corp. of Rhode Island
(2×)
See, e.g., Hodges v. The Atcheson, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Co., 728 F.2d 414, 416 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 97 , 83 L.Ed.2d 43 (1984) Ernst v. Indiana Bell Telephone Co., Inc., 717 F.2d 1036, 1038 (7th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. - — , 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984); Painter v. Horne Bros., Inc., 710 F.2d 143, 144 (4th Cir.1983); Meyerson v. Arizona, 709 F.2d 1235, 1238 (9th Cir. 1983), vacated on other grounds, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 1584 , 80 L.Ed.2d 118 (1984); Davis v. Ohio Barge Line, Inc., 697 F.2d 549, 556 (3rd Cir.1983); Davis v. United Air Line…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Laffey v. Northwest Airlines, Inc.
See, e.g., Pawlak v. Greenawalt, 713 F.2d 972, 979 (3d Cir.1983) (“[T]he value of an attorney’s services is generally measured by his billing rate.” (citation omitted)), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 172 (1984); Louisville Black Police Officers Org., Inc. v. City of Louisville, 700 F.2d 268 , 277 (6th Cir.1983) (“As we pointed out in Northcross [v. Board of Education of the Memphis City Schools] the marketplace normally sets a value for a private attorney’s services: 'The hourly rate charged by an attorney for his or her services will normally reflect the trainin…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Marcia E. Stearns v. Consolidated Management, Inc.
(2×)
See also Greene v. Whirlpool Corp., 708 F.2d 128, 130 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 707 , 79 L.Ed.2d 171 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Burroughs Corp.
v.
A. B. Dick Co.
v.
A. B. Dick Co.
No. 83-698.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 9, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Federal Circuit (4)
C. A. Fed. Cir. Certiorari denied.