Foster v. United States, 105 S. Ct. 2112 (SCOTUS 1985). · Go Syfert
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Foster v. United States, 105 S. Ct. 2112 (SCOTUS 1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
108 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 29 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Oregon Natural Desert Ass'n v. Bibles (ca9, 1996-05-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1996 (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Minnis v. United States Dep't of Agric., 737 F.2d 784, 787 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Oregon Natural Desert Ass'n v. Bibles (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Minnis v. United States Dep’t of Agric., 737 F.2d 784, 787 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Elton E. Bryan, A/K/A Butch (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 201 (2d Cir.1984) (endeav *957 oring to “delineate the contours of what may still be perceived as a novel theory of liability under the antifraud provisions”), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Kathleen L. Eckstein, Administratrix of the Estate of Harry J. Eckstein, Jr. v. Kenneth E. Melson
4th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olson v. Leeke, 744 F.2d 1061 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, [471] U.S. [1053, 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 ]. 7 .
discussed Cited "see" Securities & Exchange Commission v. Hasho
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 203 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985). *1107 Scienter Scienter is “a mental state embracing intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud.” Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185 , 193-94 n. 12, 96 S.Ct. 1375 , 1381 n. 12, 47 L.Ed.2d 668 (1976).
cited Cited "see" United Association Of Journeymen And Apprentices Of The Plumbing And Pipefitting Industry, Local 598 v. Department Of The Army, Corps Of Engineers, Walla Walla District
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Minnis v. United States Dep't of Agric., 737 F.2d 784, 787 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United Ass'n of Journeymen & Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipefitting Industry, Local 598 v. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Minnis v. United States Dep’t of Agric., 737 F.2d 784, 787 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. David Carpenter, Kenneth P. Felis, and R. Foster Winans (2×)
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); United States v. Newman, 664 F.2d 12 (2d Cir.1981), aff'd after remand, 722 F.2d 729 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 863 , 104 S.Ct. 193 , 78 L.Ed.2d 170 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Vernon Beigay, Inc. v. Traxler
4th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olson v. Leeke, 744 F.2d 1061 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985). .
discussed Cited "see" Vernon Beigay, Inc. v. Traxler
4th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olson v. Leeke, 744 F.2d 1061 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985) 4 The Court stated: "Many decisions have recognized that these terms of obscenity statutes are not precise. [Footnote omitted.] This Court, however, has consistently held that lack of precision is not itself offensive to the requirements of due process. ' ... [T]he Constitution does not require impossible standards'; all that is required is that the language 'conveys sufficiently definite warning as to the proscribed conduct when measured by common understanding and practices...…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Faulkner v. National Geographic Society
S.D.N.Y. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure: Jurisdiction 2d § 4425, at 675 (2002); see also Minnis v. United States Dep’t of Agriculture, 737 F.2d 784 , 786 n. 1 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985). 67 . 18 Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Securities & Exchange Commission v. Lorin
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 201 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); SEC v. Manor Nursing Ctrs., Inc., 458 F.2d 1082, 1104 (2d Cir.1972) (“The effective enforcement of the federal securities laws requires that the SEC be able to make violations unprofitable.”).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Esslinger v. Baltimore City
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Minnis v. United States Dept. of Agriculture, 737 F.2d 784 (9th Cir.1984), cert, denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Securities and Exchange Commission v. Don S. Peters
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Carpenter, 791 F.2d 1024, 1034 (2d Cir.1986) (employer was a financial newspaper), affirmed by equally divided Court, 484 U.S. 19, 24 , 108 S.Ct. 316, 319 , 98 L.Ed.2d 275 (1987) with SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 203 (2d Cir.1984) (employer was a financial printer whose clients were public corporations involved in tender offers), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Securities & Exchange Commission v. Peters
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Carpenter, 791 F.2d 1024, 1034 (2d Cir.1986) (employer was a financial newspaper), affirmed by equally divided Court, 484 U.S. 19, 24 , 108 S.Ct. 316, 319 , 98 L.Ed.2d 275 (1987) with SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 203 (2d Cir.1984) (employer was a financial printer whose clients were public corporations involved in tender offers), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Federal Labor Relations Authority v. United States Department of Veterans Affairs
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Minnis v. U.S. Dept. of Agric., 737 F.2d 784 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); Heights Community Congress v. Veterans Admin., 732 F.2d 526 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1034 , 105 S.Ct. 506 , 83 L.Ed.2d 398 (1984); Wine Hobby USA, Inc. v. U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 502 F.2d 133 (3rd Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Federal Labor Relations Authority v. United States Department Of Veterans Affairs
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Minnis v. U.S. Dept. of Agric., 737 F.2d 784 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); Heights Community Congress v. Veterans Admin., 732 F.2d 526 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1034 , 105 S.Ct. 506 , 83 L.Ed.2d 398 (1984); Wine Hobby USA, Inc. v. U.S. Internal Revenue Service, 502 F.2d 133 (3rd Cir.1974). 34 In sum, it cannot be said that one's name and address, coupled with that individual's status as a federal employee--the appropriate inquiry--is generally publicly available.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Securities & Exchange Commission v. Willis
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Carpenter, 791 F.2d at 1029 (misappropriation theory proscribes the conversion by "’insiders’ or others of material non-public information in connection with the purchase or sale of securities”); see also SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 201 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985) (Section 10(b) was not "aimed solely at the eradication of fraudulent trading by corporate insiders").
cited Cited "see, e.g." Securities & Exchange Commission v. Clark
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 201-02 (2d Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Naylor Clark, Iii, and Russell G. Van Moppes
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., SEC v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197, 201-02 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca3 1988
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See American Fed'n of Gov't Employees, Local 1760 v. FLRA, 786 F.2d 554 , 556 (2d Cir.1986) ("privacy interest of the average employee in his address is "not particularly compelling"); United States Dep't of the Air Force v. FLRA, 838 F.2d 229, 232 (7th Cir.1988) ("[b]oth the secrecy and the seclusion components of privacy ... are minuscule" where the data in question are already widely dissimenated); United States Dep't of Health and Human Services v. FLRA, 833 F.2d 1129 , 1135-36 (4th Cir.1987) (deferring to the FLRA's evaluation); USDA v. FLRA, 836 F.2d 1139 , 1143-44 (8th Cir.1988) ("emplo…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States Department of Navy v. Federal Labor Relations Authority
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See American Fed’n of Gov’t Employees, Local 1760 v. FLRA, 786 F.2d 554 , 556 (2d Cir.1986) (“privacy interest of the average employee in his address is “not particularly compelling’’); United States Dep’t of the Air Force v. FLRA, 838 F.2d 229, 232 (7th Cir.1988) (“[b]oth the secrecy and the seclusion components of privacy ... are minuscule” where the data in question are already widely dissimenated); United States Dep’t of Health and Human Services v. FLRA, 833 F.2d 1129, 1135-36 (4th Cir.1987) (deferring to the FLRA’s evaluation); USDA v. FLRA, 836 F.2d 1139 , 1143-44 …
cited Cited "see, e.g." David Gary Hoover v. Don Byrd, Sheriff of Dallas County Texas
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Olson v. Leeke, 744 F.2d 1061 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985) (upholding South Carolina statute with similar language).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." DiPersia v. U.S. Railroad Retirement Board
D. Conn. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Minnis v. United States Department of Agriculture, 737 F.2d 784, 787 (9 Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); American Federation of Government Employees v. United States Department of Health, 712 F.2d 931, 932 (4 Cir.1983) (per curiam); Wine Hobby USA, Inc. v. United States Internal Revenue Service, 502 F.2d 133, 137 (3 Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Santoro
E.D.N.Y · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., S.E.C. v. Materia, 745 F.2d 197 (2d Cir.1984) (employee of financial printing company), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1053 , 105 S.Ct. 2112 , 85 L.Ed.2d 477 (1985); United States v. Newman, 664 F.2d 12 (2d Cir.1981) (securities trader tipped by employee of investment banking firm); United States v. Carpenter, 791 F.2d 1024 (2d Cir.1986) (financial reporter); United States v. Reed, 601 F.Supp. 685 (S.D.N.Y.) (son of corporate director), rev'd in part on other grounds, 773 F.2d 477 (2d Cir.1985).
Jack S. FOSTER
v.
UNITED STATES
No. 84-1063.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 22, 1985.
105 S. Ct. 2112
Published

Petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.