Williams v. Virginia Nat'l Bank, 469 U.S. 1086 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Williams v. Virginia Nat'l Bank, 469 U.S. 1086 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “[A] showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated.”
122 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 25 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McKenna v. Pacific Rail Service (njd, 1993-03-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) McKenna v. Pacific Rail Service
D.N.J. · 1993 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Naas v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1993 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated.
discussed Cited "see" Indiana Civil Rights Commission v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Anderson v. Baxter Healthcare Corp. (1994), 7th Cir., 18 F.3d 1120, 1122 ; see Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. (1984), 3rd Cir., 788 F.2d 1398 , 1896 cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L Ed.2d 702 (A finding that the employer's proffered justification is false is equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated.); Visser v. Packer Eng'g Ass'n (1991), 7th Cir., 924 F.2d 655, 657 (If the employer offers a pretext for why it fired the employee, the factfinder is permitted, although not compelled, to infer intentional discrimination.); Medina-Munozs v. R…
cited Cited "see" Consumer News & Business Channel Partnership v. Financial News Network Inc. (In re Financial News Network Inc.)
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see" In Re Financial News Network Inc.
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Roebuck, Dr. James R. v. Drexel University
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.) (“a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer *727 intentionally discriminated” (emphasis in original)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Jonah Oxman v. Wls-Tv
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling, 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.) (using this approach in a RIF case), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111 , 118 & n. 13 (3d Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 937 , 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983); see also Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.) (requiring only that plaintiff show she was “disadvantaged in favor of a younger person”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Gunther GRAEFENHAIN and Philip Miller, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. PABST BREWING COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984). 7 B.
discussed Cited "see" Berry Estates, Inc. v. New York
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Penn Terra Ltd. v. Dep’t of Environmental Resources, 733 F.2d 267 , 271-78 (3d Cir.1984).
discussed Cited "see" Bankr. L. Rep. P 71,659 in Re Berry Estates, Inc., D/B/A Blueberry Hill Management Corp., Debtor. Berry Estates, Inc. v. State of New York, Hon. Edward Regan, Comptroller of the State of New York, State Capitol v. Berry Estates, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Penn Terra Ltd. v. Dep't of Environmental Resources, 733 F.2d 267 , 271-78 (3d Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see" Dorothy E. Dreyer and Naomi D. Strayer v. Arco Chemical Company, a Division of Atlantic Richfield Company
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , *654 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Donohue v. Custom Management Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Bower v. State Equipment Division, 31 BNA FEP cases 825 (W.D.Pa.1983).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Catherine A. MARZANO, Appellant, v. COMPUTER SCIENCE CORP. INC.; CSC Partners Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Massarsky, 706 F.2d at 118 n. 13; see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , 1395 n. 3 (3d Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dunes Hotel Associates v. Hyatt Corp. (In Re Dunes Hotel Associates)
Bankr. D.S.C. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Vintero Corp. v. Corporacion Venezolana de Fomento (In re Vintero Corp.), 735 F.2d 740 (2d Cir.) (under the Bankruptcy Act, a debtor-in-possession may not exercise lien avoidance powers for the debtors’ own benefit), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Luis A. Fuentes v. Steven P. Perskie, Chairman of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission the New Jersey Casino Control Commission
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984). 7 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Atlantic Leasing Corp. v. Tracey
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Chipollini v. Spencer Gifts, Inc., 814 F.2d 893, 898 (3d Cir.) (in banc), cert. dismissed, 483 U.S. 1052 , 108 S.Ct. 26 , 97 L.Ed.2d 815 (1987), holding that, in a Title VII case, after a plaintiff has established a prima facie case of discrimination and defendant has rebutted the prima facie case with legitimate reasons for its actions, the plaintiff must come forward with evidence “to show that the defendant’s proffered reason is a pretext for discrimination, i.e. that the proffered reason is merely a fabricated justification for discriminatory conduct.” See also Duffy v. Wheel…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Francois v. Office of Mental Health of New York, Bronx Psychiatric Center
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Harriet Ramseur v. Chase Manhattan Bank
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Spangle v. Valley Forge Sewer Authority
E.D. Pa. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 [ 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 ] (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." William SORBA, Appellant, v. PENNSYLVANIA DRILLING COMPANY, INC.
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. United States Steel
W.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111, 118 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 937 , 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983) (footnote omitted); see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 , (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Maud Lee THORNBROUGH, Jr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COLUMBUS AND GREENVILLE RAILROAD COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , 1395 n. 2 (3rd Cir.) (plaintiff “established a prima facie case by proof that he was discharged while ... a younger employee was retained”), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Williams
v.
Virginia National Bank
No. 84-469.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 10, 1984.
469 U.S. 1086
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 74%
Citer courts: D. New Jersey (1) · W.D. Pennsylvania (1)

Ct. App. Wash. Certiorari denied.