green
Positive treatment
7.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 27 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
State v. Frank Kenneth Talley
Penn sylvan ia v. Ritc hie, 480 U.S. 39, 51 , 107 S.Ct. 98 9, 998, 9 4 L.Ed.2d 40 , 53 (19 87).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. J. Michael Oliva
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 950-51 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Associated Builders & Contractors v. Perry
See Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523, 526-27 (2nd Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
General Electric Company v. New York State Department Of Labor
See Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523, 526-27 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
General Electric Co. v. New York State Department of Labor
See Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523, 526-27 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Pennel Amis
See United States v. Gam *331 bino, 788 F.2d 938, 950 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Antonio Ruben Inigo, United States of America v. Raul Armando Giordano, United States of America v. Bruno Skerianz
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 943 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Athanasios Theodoropoulos, A/K/A \Tommy\". Appeal of Athanasios Theodoropoulos. United States of America v. George Karivalis
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 950 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); Government of Virgin Islands v. Zepp, 748 F.2d 125, 133-34 (3d Cir.1984). 4 Our affirmance of the convictions of these three defendants is without prejudice to their ability to initiate a section 2255 collateral proceeding for the resolution of their ineffective assistance of counsel claims.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Theodoropoulos
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 950 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); Government of Virgin Islands v. Zepp, 748 F.2d 125, 133-34 (3d Cir.1984). 4 Our affirmance of the convictions of these three defendants is without prejudice to their ability to initiate a section 2255 collateral proceeding for the resolution of their ineffective assistance of counsel claims.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ruggiero
Although the Constitution does not require a twelve-member jury, Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78, 103 , 90 S.Ct. 1893, 1907 , 26 L.Ed.2d 456 (1970), and Fed.R.Crim.P. 23(b) was designed to provide an eleven-member jury in preference to a mistrial, United States v. Stratton, 779 F.2d 820, 831 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1162 , 106 S.Ct. 2285 , 90 L.Ed.2d 726 (1986); see United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 949 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986), a jury may consist of fewer than twelve jurors only if the parties so stipulate and the court gi…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ruggiero
Although the Constitution does not require a twelve-member jury, Williams v. Florida, 399 U.S. 78, 103 , 90 S.Ct. 1893, 1907 , 26 L.Ed.2d 456 (1970), and Fed.R.Crim.P. 23(b) was designed to provide an eleven-member jury in preference to a mistrial, United States v. Stratton, 779 F.2d 820, 831 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1162 , 106 S.Ct. 2285 , 90 L.Ed.2d 726 (1986); see United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 949 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986), a jury may consist of fewer than twelve jurors only if the parties so stipulate and the court gives i…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Sultan El-Gawli
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 943 (3d Cir.) cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); United States v. Jannotti, 729 F.2d 213, 224 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 880 , 105 S.Ct. 243 , 83 L.Ed.2d 182 (1984) (Jannotti II) (court giving entrapment charge “must follow the ‘unitary’ approach, in which the burden to disprove the entrapment defense as a whole, beyond a reasonable doubt, is placed exclusively on the government”); Government of Virgin Islands v. Cruz, 478 F.2d 712 , 717 n. 5 (3d Cir.1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Munteanu v. City of Barberton
See Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986) (upholding constitutionality of 29-year-old cutoff for policemen); Arritt v. Grisell, 567 F.2d 1267 (4th Cir.1977) (upholding constitutionality of 35-year-old cutoff for policemen).
cited
Cited "see"
Government of the Virgin Islands v. Frederick Forte
See United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 950 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hayes v. State
See also United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); United States v. Kopituk, 690 F.2d 1289 (11th Cir.1982), cert. denied sub nom.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Thomas
Advisory Committee Note; see also United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 948-49 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Thomas
Advisory Committee Note; see also United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 948-49 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986). 27 Since the adoption of the 1983 amendment, federal courts have exercised their unilateral authority to dismiss jurors during the course of deliberations for a variety of reasons.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dumont v. Administrative Officer
Vance v. Bradley, 440 U.S. 93 , 99 S.Ct. 939 , 59 L.Ed.2d 171 (1979) (in upholding a mandatory retirement age for Foreign Service Employees the Court explained that it would not “overturn such a statute unless the varying treatment of different groups or persons is so unrelated to the achievement of any combination of legitimate purposes that we can only conclude that the legislature’s actions were irrational”); see also Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523, 525 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. *674 825, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986) (Court found that a New York State statute…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Giampa
As the Third Circuit has explained: “[T]he trial court will not instruct on entrapment unless the defendant has produced sufficient evidence on both prongs of the defense.” Fedroff, 874 F.2d at 181 ; Wright, 921 F.2d at 44 ; see also United States v. Engler, 806 F.2d 425, 428 (3d Cir.1986) (“To be entitled to an entrapment charge in this circuit, ‘a defendant must first present evidence both that the [Government initiated the crime ... and that the defendant was otherwise not predisposed to commit the crime.’ ” (quoting United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 943 (3d Cir.), cert. d…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Preciose
See, e.g., United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 950 (3d Cir.), *461 cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); United States v. Birges, 723 F.2d 666, 670 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 943 , 104 S.Ct. 1926 , 80 L.Ed.2d 472 , and 469 U.S. 863 , 105 S.Ct. 200 , 83 L.Ed.2d 131 (1984); People v. Pope, 23 Cal.3d 412 , 152 Cal.Rptr. 732 , 590 P.2d 859, 867 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Petrelli v. City of Mount Vernon
Id.; see also Doyle v. Suffolk County, 786 F.2d 523 (2d Cir.) (discussing Hahn , and holding that section 58(1), when applied to individuals between the ages of 29-39, does not violate equal protection clause), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Sparano
See also United States v. Gambino, 788 F. 2d 938, 950-951 (3rd Cir.1986), cert. den. 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed. 2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Nicholas Marino
(2×)
See also United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 943 (3d Cir.) (“to be entitled to an entrapment charge, a defendant must first present evidence that the government initiated the crime, regardless of the amount of pressure applied, and that the defendant was otherwise not predisposed to commit the crime”) (emphasis added), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Vincent Di Pasquale, in 86-5810. United States of America v. Di Norscio, Giacomo, in 86-5835 & 87-5284. United States of America v. Cohen, Gerald, in 86-5841 & 87-5285. United States of America v. Deluca, Gerald, in 86-5836 & 87-5286. United States of America v. Sinico, John, in 86-5875 & 87-5288. United States of America v. Truglia, Anthony, in 86-5886 & 87-5317
See, e.g., United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986) Appellants contend that the verdict was affected by juror taint, that the district court erred by failing to grant a motion for severance and by improperly denying the request for a jury charges regarding the alleged existence of multiple conspiracies, that the government's closing summation unfairly prejudiced the jury and that the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Di Pasquale
See, e.g., United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed. 2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ralph Scopo and Dominic Montemarano
See United States v. Stratton, 779 F.2d 820, 831 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1162 , 106 S.Ct. 2285 , 90 L.Ed.2d 726 (1986); see also United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 948-49 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 825 , 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Cooper
Burger v. Kemp, — U.S.—, 107 S.Ct. 3114, 3120 , 97 L.Ed.2d 638 (1987) (emphasis added); see also, United States v. Gambino, 788 F.2d 938, 951 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.—, 107 S.Ct. 98 , 93 L.Ed.2d 49 (1986); United States v. Laura, 667 F.2d 365, 370-71 (3d Cir.1981); Isijola v. State, 340 A.2d 844, 845-46 (Del.1975); Hill v. State, 316 A.2d 557, 558 (Del.1974).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Riggs
v.
Orr, Secretary of the Air Force
v.
Orr, Secretary of the Air Force
No. 85-2063.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1986.
Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.