green
Positive treatment
6.0 score
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Elmer Pace and Linda Pace v. City of Des Moines, Iowa, and Brian Danner
See Hensley v. Carey, 818 F.2d 646, 648-49 (7th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 395 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Kloth v. Citibank (South Dakota), N.A.
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148,151 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987); Dwares v. City of New York, 985 F.2d 94, 99 (2d Cir.1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Banisaied v. Clisham
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 151-52 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (upholding the dismissal of section 1983 claims against two private defendants because the defendants had not acted in concert with nor received significant assistance from the municipal defendants).
cited
Cited "see"
Jemzura v. Public Service Commission
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148 , 151 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (affirming dismissal of pro se § 1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Muscatell v. Cline
(2×)
See United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1107 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (finding that call by dispatcher suggests existence of reasonable suspicion, and finding that police officer is not constitutionally required to be "certain" that a crime has occurred when he makes a stop).
discussed
Cited "see"
Taft v. Vines
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1107 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (finding that a call made by a dispatcher suggests the existence of reasonable suspicion, and finding that a police officer is not constitutionally required to be "certain" that a crime has occurred when he makes a stop).
discussed
Cited "see"
Taft v. Vines
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1107 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (finding that a call made by a dispatcher suggests the existence of reasonable suspicion, and finding that a police officer is not constitutionally required to be “certain” that a crime has occurred when he makes a stop).
discussed
Cited "see"
King v. Hahn
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 153 (2d Cir.) (Winter, J.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987), reh’g denied, 486 U.S. 1019 , 108 S.Ct. *99 1760, 100 L.Ed.2d 221 (1988); Bethlehem Contracting, 800 F.2d at 328 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Sacody Technologies, Inc. v. Avant, Inc.
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 153 (2d Cir.) (Winter, J.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987), reh’g denied, 486 U.S. 1019 , 108 S.Ct. 1760 , 100 L.Ed.2d 221 (1988); Bethlehem Contracting, 800 F.2d at 328.
discussed
Cited "see"
Pinaud v. County of Suffolk
See Zemsky v. New York, 821 F.2d 148 , 151 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987); Sommer v. Dixon, 709 F.2d 173, 175 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 857 , 104 S.Ct. 177 , 78 L.Ed.2d 158 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Spear v. Town of West Hartford
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 151-52 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Spear v. Town of West Hartford
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 151-52 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Spear v. Town of West Hartford
See Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 152 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (conspiracy claims dismissed because they were “so vague and unsupported by description of particular overt acts”); McGillicuddy v. Clements, 746 F.2d 76, 77 (1st Cir.1984) (“the relationship or nature of cooperation between the state and a private individual must be plead in some detail”) (emphasis in original).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Swartz
See Burgess v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App. 1018, 1021-22 , 421 S.E.2d 664, 666 (1992); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S. Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed. 2d 396 (1987) (stating that a brief but complete restriction of liberty is valid under Terry).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Anderson v. Cornejo
See also Hensley v. Carey, 818 F.2d 646, 649-50 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 395 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Kevin Mangum
See, e.g., United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 *170 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (holding that “[t]he perception ... that one is not free to leave is insufficient to convert a Terry stop into an arrest” and that “[a] brief but complete restriction of liberty is valid under Terry”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Buck v. Commonwealth
(2×)
See Burgess v. Commonwealth, 14 Va.App. 1018, 1021-22 , 421 S.E.2d 664, 666 (1992); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (stating that a brief but complete restriction of liberty is valid under Terry); United States v. Crittendon, 883 F.2d 326 (4th Cir.1989) (holding that the use of handcuffs during an investigatory stop is permissible to maintain the status quo or to protect the officer).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Foote v. Dunagan
Sinclair, 983 F.2d at 602-03 ; Manbeck, 744 F.2d at 376-77 ; Perate, 719 F.2d at 709 ; Seni, 662 F.2d at 282-83 ; United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 870 (4th Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.) (perception that one is not free to leave does not convert a Terry stop into an arrest), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Nos. 92-6522, 92-6523
Sinclair, 983 F.2d at 602-03 ; Manbeck, 744 F.2d at 376-77 ; Perate, 719 F.2d at 709 ; Seni, 662 F.2d at 282-83 ; United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 870 (4th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.) (perception that one is not free to leave does not convert a Terry stop into an arrest), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) 4 The magistrate did not, as Foote contends that he did, discredit Dunagan's testimony that Foote's movements prior to being stopped--namely,…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. Com.
Brief, complete deprivations of a suspect's liberty, including handcuffing, "do not convert a stop and frisk into an arrest so long as the methods of restraint used are reasonable to the circumstances." United States v. Crittendon, 883 F.2d 326, 329 (4th Cir.1989); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987); United States v. Kapperman, 764 F.2d 786 , 790 n. 4 (11th Cir.1985); United States v. Bautista, 684 F.2d 1286, 1289 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1211 , 103 S.Ct. 1206 , 75 L.Ed.2d 447 (1…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Raymond Franzwa Sinclair
Our own caselaw of the past decade reflects the Court’s view: “Although ... approaching a suspect with drawn weapons [is an] extraordinary measure[], such police procedures have been justified in this circuit as a reasonable means of neutralizing potential dangers to police and innocent bystanders.” United States v. Taylor, 857 F.2d 210, 213-14 (4th Cir.1988) (citations omitted); see also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987) (“ ‘There is no reason why an officer, rightfully but forcibly confronting …
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Dukes v. State of NY
See also Zemsky v. City of New York, 821 F.2d 148, 152 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 965 , 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Thomas H. Taylor, Jr., A/K/A Seifullah Rahman, United States of America v. Vernon A. Collins, A/K/A Bey Brother
See also United States v. Moore, 817 F.2d 1105, 1108 (4th Cir.1987), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 396 (1987); United States v. Seni, 662 F.2d 277, 283 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 950 , 102 S.Ct. 1453 , 71 L.Ed.2d 664 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Willis v. Bell
Yet the Fifth Amendment is violated not by the compulsion of self-incriminating statements as such, nor by the failure to give Miranda warnings when they are required, but by the later use of information thus obtained to obtain a conviction (see generally Kastigar v. United States, 406 U.S. 441 , 92 S.Ct. 1653 , 32 L.Ed.2d 212 (1972); see also Bennett v. Passic, 545 F.2d 1260, 1263 (10th Cir.1976), quoted with approval in Hensley v. Carey, 818 F.2d 646, 650 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 108 S.Ct. 456 , 98 L.Ed.2d 395 (1987)).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Hensley
v.
Stanley
v.
Stanley
No. 87-623.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 30, 1987.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.