green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
10.3 score
“financial interest exists . . . where there is a real . . . as opposed to a speculative . . . possibility of benefit or detriment”
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 38 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Comtois v. State Ethics Commission
financial interest exists . . . where there is a real . . . as opposed to a speculative . . . possibility of benefit or detriment
discussed
Cited "see"
Loeffelholz v. Citizens for Leaders With Ethics & Accountability Now
See Caruso v. Local Union No. 690 of Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 107 Wn.2d 524, 530 , 730 P.2d 1299 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987); Mark v. Seattle Times, 96 Wn.2d 473, 486 , 635 P.2d 1081 (1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1124 (1982); Wood, 107 Wn.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Rohlsen
See United States v. Bagu Basic, 808 F.2d 1260 (7th Cir. 1986), cert denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987); United States v. Rocha, 916 F.2d 219 (5th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 934 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees v. County of Nassau
See LeBeau v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., 799 F.2d 1152, 1160 (7th Cir.1986) (reversing grant of fees where EEOC established prima facie case and district court denied defendant’s motions for summary judgment and directed verdict), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); EEOC v. Tarrant Distribs., Inc., 750 F.2d 1249, 1251 (5th Cir.1984) (per curiam) (affirming denial of fees where EEOC established prima facie case). 2.
discussed
Cited "see"
American Federation Of State, County And Municipal Employees, Afl-Cio (Afscme) v. Nassau County
See LeBeau v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., 799 F.2d 1152, 1160 (7th Cir.1986) (reversing grant of fees where EEOC established prima facie case and district court denied defendant's motions for summary judgment and directed verdict), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); EEOC v. Tarrant Distribs., Inc., 750 F.2d 1249, 1251 (5th Cir.1984) (per curiam) (affirming denial of fees where EEOC established prima facie case). 41 2.
cited
Cited "see"
Wisconsin ex rel. Robinson v. Buchler
See United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1263 (7th Cir.) (“finger pointing is an acceptable cost of the joint trial”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hasnudeen v. Onan Corp.
(2×)
See Haskins v. United States Dep’t of Army, 808 F.2d 1192, 1197-98 (6th Cir.1987) (outlining plaintiffs’ and defendants’ burdens in a mixed-motive case), cert. denied 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 68 , 98 L.Ed.2d 32 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Citizens Alliance to Protect Our Wetlands v. Wynn
See Graham v. Teledyne-Continental Motors, Div. of Teledyne Indus., Inc., 805 F.2d 1386 , 1388 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Newth v. ADJUTANT GENERAL'S DEPT. OF TEX.
See Jorden v. National Guard Bureau, 799 F.2d 99, 107 (3rd Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 66 , 98 L.Ed.2d 30 (1987) (providing a survey of cases applying Chappell).
cited
Cited "see"
Frederick A. Newth v. Adjutant General's Department of Texas and Executive Department of the State of Texas
See Jorden v. National Guard Bureau , 799 F.2d 99, 107 (3rd Cir. 1986), cert. denied , 484 U.S. 815 (1987) (providing a survey of cases applying Chappell ).
cited
Cited "see"
Mitchell Craig Blocker v. Peggy L. Kernan, Warden
See Graham v. Teledyne-Continental Motors, 805 F.2d 1386 , 1388 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987)
cited
Cited "see"
Wright v. Park
See Jorden v. National Guard Bureau, 799 F.2d 99, 107 (3d Cir.1986) (surveying case law), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 66 , 98 L.Ed.2d 30 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Wright v. Park
See ___ Jorden v. National Guard Bureau, 799 F.2d 99, 107 (3d Cir. 1986) ______ _____________________ (surveying case law), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Thogerson v. Heiner
See Caruso v. Local Union 690 of Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 107 Wn.2d 524, 531 , 730 P.2d 1299 (instructional error not reversible unless outcome of trial would be different without it), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Beaudoin
See United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1265-1266 (7th Cir.1987) (defendant’s silence constituted consent when judge proposed a mistrial and invited comments) cert. denied 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Haueter v. Cowles Publishing Co.
See Caruso v. Local Union 690 of Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 107 Wn.2d 524 , 730 P.2d 1299 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987); Dunlap v. Wayne, 105 Wn.2d 529, 534-35 , 716 P.2d 842 (1986); Bender v. Seattle, 99 Wn.2d 582 , 664 P.2d 492 (1983); Mark v. Seattle Times, 96 Wn.2d 473, 486 , 635 P.2d 1081 (1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1124 (1982); Sims v. KIRO, Inc., 20 Wn.
discussed
Cited "see"
Camden v. Circuit Court
See United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1265-66 (7th Cir.) (defendant's silence constituted consent when judge proposed mistrial and invited comments), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); United States v. Puleo, 817 F.2d 702, 705 (11th Cir.) (defendant failed to take advantage of his opportunity to object to mistrial declaration), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 978 , 108 S.Ct. 491 , 98 L.Ed.2d 489 (1987); United States v. Smith, 621 F.2d 350, 351-52 (9th Cir.1980) (defense counsel's failure to object to mistrial and his discussion of defendant's retrial amounted t…
discussed
Cited "see"
Unity Ventures v. County of Lake
Christianburg, 434 U.S. at 421-22 , 98 S.Ct. at 700 (emphasis supplied); see LeBeau v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., 799 F.2d 1152, 1160 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Unity Ventures v. County Of Lake
The law may change or clarify in the midst of litigation. 24 Christianburg, 434 U.S. at 421-22 , 98 S.Ct. at 700 (emphasis supplied); see LeBeau v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Co., 799 F.2d 1152, 1160 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987). 25 Lake County is left with one argument; it urges that "the fundamental principle of ripeness is as old as the hills," and that "it is not surprising that this Court's analysis would discuss and rely on the most recent cases [Williamson, MacDonald and Kinzli ]." Appellants' Reply Brief at 9.
discussed
Cited "see"
Camden v. Circuit Court of the Second Judicial Circuit
See United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1265-66 (7th Cir.) (defendant’s silence constituted consent when judge proposed mistrial and invited comments), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); United States v. Puleo, 817 F.2d 702, 705 (11th Cir.) (defendant failed to take advantage of his opportunity to object to mistrial declaration), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 978 , 108 S.Ct. 491 , 98 L.Ed.2d 489 (1987); United States v. Smith, 621 F.2d 350, 351-52 (9th Cir.1980) (defense counsel’s failure to object to mistrial and his discussion of defendant’s retrial amou…
discussed
Cited "see"
Watson v. Clark
See Jorden v. Nat’l Guard Bureau, 799 F.2d 99 , 104-108 (3rd Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 66 , 98 L.Ed.2d 30 (1987); Crawford v. Texas Army Nat’l Guard, 794 F.2d 1034, 1036 (5th Cir.1986); Martelon v. Temple, 747 F.2d 1348, 1350-51 (10th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1135 , 105 S.Ct. 2675 , 86 *1358 L.Ed.2d 694 (1985); Brown v. United States, 739 F.2d at 367 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Jones
See Caruso v. Local Union 690, Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 107 Wn.2d 524, 535 , 730 P.2d 1299 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987); Davis v. Globe Mach.
discussed
Cited "see"
McQuillen v. Wisconsin Education Association Council Et Al.
(2×)
See Haskins v. United States Dept. of Army, 808 F. 2d 1192, 1198 (CA6), cert. denied, 484 U. S. 815 (1987); Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F. 2d 910, 915-916 (CA3 1983), cert. denied, 469 U. S. 892 (1984); Mack v. Cape Elizabeth School Bd., 553 F. 2d 720, 722 (CA1 1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Orr
See Devine v. National Treasury Employees Union, 805 F.2d 384 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert. denied 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); Goodrich v. Department of the Navy, 733 F.2d 1578 (Fed.Cir. 1984), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1189 , 105 S.Ct. 958 , 83 L.Ed.2d 965 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Sonya Evette Singleton
Brief at 8; see also United States v. Gorman, 807 F.2d 1299, 1304-06 (6th Cir.1986) (affirming conviction of assistant United States attorney for taking illegal gratuity under parallel subsection), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 68 , 98 L.Ed.2d 32 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Williams
See, e.g., United States v. Sun-Diamond Growers of California, 941 F.Supp. at 1269-70 ; see also, United States v. Gorman, 807 F.2d 1299, 1305 (6th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 68 , 98 L.Ed.2d 32 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Okumura
See also United States v. Buljubasic, 808 *410 F.2d 1260, 1267 (7th Cir.) (holding that failure to give accomplice witness instruction was harmless where court instructed jury to take each witness’s interest into account and accomplice witness was cross-examined fully), ce rt. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); Smith, 461 A.2d at 1076 (holding that trial court’s refusal to give accomplice witness instruction was not error where general witness credibility instructions were given and the jury was fully informed about the accomplice witness’s motives to testify).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gilman v. MacDonald
App. 334, 341-42, 760 P.2d 368 (1988); see also Caruso v. Local 690, Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, 107 Wn.2d 524, 530-31 , 730 P.2d 1299 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987). 6 It follows, and we so hold, that where a defendant in a defamation action claims immunity under RCW 4.24.510 on the ground his or her communications to a public officer were made in good faith, the burden is on the defamed party to show by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant *739 did not act in good faith.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. John Gregory Crozier
United States v. Williams, 705 F.2d 603, 622-23 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1007 (1983); see also United States v. Gorman, 807 F.2d 1299, 1305 (6 Cir.1986) (finding loan to be thing “of value” under former 18 U.S.C. § 201 (g), now id. § 201(c)(1)(B)), cert, de *902 nied, 484 U.S. 815 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
James B. MORRIS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Donald B. RICE, Secretary of Air Force, Defendant-Appellee
See Pecker v. Heckler, 801 F.2d 709 , 711 n. 3 (4th Cir. *146 1986); see also Haskins v. United States Dept. of Army, 808 F.2d 1192 , 1199 & n. 4 (6th Cir.) (a federal employee may seek enforcement of an EEOC decision without risking a de novo review), cert. denied 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 68 , 98 L.Ed.2d 32 (1987); Moore, 780 F.2d at 1562 (the agency is bound).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Sims
See also United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1263 (7th Cir.) (“There is a strong interest in joint trials of those who engaged in a common enterprise.”), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Fdl Technologies, Inc. And Dale C. Nathan v. The United States
(2×)
See also Devine v. National Treasury Employees Union, 805 F.2d 384 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987) (considering application for EAJA attorney fees by union that had represented employee).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Craig Chapman and Jack E. Wright
See also United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1263 (7th Cir.) (“Unless the defenses are so inconsistent that the making of a defense by one party will lead to an unjustifiable inference of another’s guilt, or unless the acceptance of a defense precludes acquittal of other defendants, it is not necessary to hold separate trials.") (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987). 14 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
cafc 1991
See also Devine v. NTEU, 805 F.2d 384, 385 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987) 63 Kean v. Department of Army, 41 M.S.P.R. 618 , 620 (1989); Franks v. Department of Treasury, 26 M.S.P.R. 351 , 354 (1985); Powell v. Department of Treasury, 8 MSPB 21 , 8 M.S.P.R. 322 , 330-332 (1981), following remand, 26 M.S.P.R. 343 (1985); O'Donnell v. Department of Interior, 2 MSPB 604 , 2 M.S.P.R. 445 , 452-454 (1980) 64 See note 37 supra 65 See Part IV infra 66 An allowance of attorneys' fees is not foreclosed merely because the employee is not legally obliged to…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
American Federation of Government Employees v. Federal Labor Relations Authority
See also Devine v. NTEU, 805 F.2d 384, 385 (Fed.Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robyn Dipietro
See, e.g., United States v. Buljubasic, 808 F.2d 1260, 1265-67 (7th Cir.) (silence will be construed as consent when judge proposes mistrial and invites comment), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 67 , 98 L.Ed.2d 31 (1987); United States v. Puleo, 817 F.2d 702, 705 (11th Cir.) (consent implied where trial judge expressed clear intent to declare mistrial and defense counsel had opportunity to object but did not), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 978 , 108 S.Ct. 491 , 98 L.Ed.2d 489 (1987); United States v. Goldstein, 479 F.2d 1061, 1067 (2d Cir.) (defendant failed to object despite opportunity to do…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Associated Industries of Massachusetts v. Snow
See also Manufacturers Association of Tri-County v. Knepper, 801 F.2d 130 (3d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 66 , 98 L.Ed.2d 30 (1987) (upholding similar Pennsylvania labelling requirements which did not have as their “primary purpose” the promotion of occupational safety and health, but striking others that did).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ca1 1990
See also Manufacturers Association of Tri-County v. Knepper, 801 F.2d 130 (3d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 815 , 108 S.Ct. 66 , 98 L.Ed.2d 30 (1987) (upholding similar Pennsylvania labelling requirements which did not have as their "primary purpose" the promotion of occupational safety and health, but striking others that did). 18 Both the "primary purpose" and "substantial purpose apart" tests require inquiry into legislative intent.
Local 19, United Glass & Ceramic Workers
v.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
v.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
No. 86-1623.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 5, 1987.
Published
Citer courts: Massachusetts Appeals Court (1)
C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.