Kindness v. Spang, 490 U.S. 1066 (1989). · Go Syfert
Kindness v. Spang, 490 U.S. 1066 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“whether an objective, disinterested lay observer fully informed of the facts underlying the grounds on which recusal was sought would entertain a significant doubt about the judge's impartiality”
92 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hunt v. State (alacrimapp, 1994-01-12)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hunt v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1994 · signal: accord · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
whether an objective, disinterested lay observer fully informed of the facts underlying the grounds on which recusal was sought would entertain a significant doubt about the judge's impartiality
cited Cited "see" United States v. Wright
C.A.A.F. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1523 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Sheehan v. United States Postal Service
N.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1517 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989) ("[b]y initially pursuing relief with the NLRB the employees have implicitly recognized the Board’s jurisdiction over their claims.”).
discussed Cited "see" Onishea v. Hopper (2×)
11th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1525-26 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989) (adopting totality of the circumstances approach in evaluating allegations under section 455(a)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Garrudo
S.D. Fla. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1525-26 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Loranger v. Stierheim
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1524 (11th Cir.1988) (section 455(a) violated where (1) law clerk was son of partner in defendant's counsel's firm, (2) judge gave credit to that law clerk for "formulation" of opinion granting judgment in favor of defendant, and (3) law clerk held a hearing without the judge being present), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); United States v. Holland, 655 F.2d 44, 47 (5th Cir.1981) (section 455(a) violated where judge increased defendant's sentence after remarking that defendant had "broken faith" with the cour…
discussed Cited "see" Loranger v. Stierheim
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1524 (11th Cir.1988) (section 455(a) violated where (1) law clerk was son of partner in defendant’s counsel’s firm, (2) judge gave credit to that law clerk for “formulation” of opinion granting judgment in favor of defendant, and (3) law clerk held a hearing without the judge being present), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); United States v. Holland, 655 F.2d 44, 47 (5th Cir.1981) (section 455(a) violated where judge increased defendant’s sentence after remarking that defendant had “broken faith”…
cited Cited "see" Thomas v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bobo v. State, 757 S.W.2d 58, 64 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, pet. ref’d), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Elam v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bobo v. State, 757 S.W.2d 58, 63 (Tex. App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, pet. ref’d), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); Brady v. Doe, 598 S.W.2d 338, 339 (Tex.Civ.App.— Houston [14th Dist.] 1980, writ ref’d n.r.e.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1081 , 101 S.Ct. 864 , *943 66 L.Ed.2d 805 (1981); see also Moses, 814 S.W.2d at 441 .
discussed Cited "see" Milne Employees Association v. Sun Carriers, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1515-16 (11th Cir.1988) (employer's securing of massive wage and benefit concessions by falsely representing that such concessions would keep the plant open constituted a failure to bargain in good faith), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Milne Employees Ass'n v. Sun Carriers, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1515-16 (11th Cir.1988) (employer’s securing of massive wage and benefit concessions by falsely representing that such concessions would keep the plant open constituted a failure to bargain in good faith), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Jara v. BUCKBEE-MEARS CO., ST. PAUL (2×)
Minn. Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1518 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Operating Engineers Pension Trust v. Carroll E. Wilson and Patricia J. Wilson, Individually and Dba Wilson Equipment, a Partnership, Defendants-Third-Party v. International Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 12, Afl-Cio, Third-Party
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1515-18 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); Kolentus v. Avco Corp., 798 F.2d 949, 960-62 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 1032 , 107 S.Ct. 878 , 93 L.Ed.2d 832 (1987); Serrano v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Co., 790 F.2d 1279, 1283-88 (6th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited "see" Operating Engineers Pension Trust v. Wilson
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1515-18 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); Kolentus v. Avco Corp., 798 F.2d 949, 960-62 (7th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied 479 U.S. 1032 , 107 S.Ct. 878 , 93 L.Ed.2d 832 (1987); Serrano v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Co., 790 F.2d 1279, 1283-88 (6th Cir.1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Reimerdes
S.D.N.Y. · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510 , 1525 n. 16 (11th Cir.1988) (under Section 455, court is not bound by the allegations in the affidavits), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); Phillips v. Joint Legislative Committee on Performance and Expenditure Review of Mississippi, 637 F.2d 1014 , 1019 n. 6 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 960 , 102 S.Ct. 2035 , 72 L.Ed.2d 483 (1982); United States v. Agunbiade, No. 90-CR-612(S)-02(JRB), 1995 WL 351058 , *12 (E.D.N.Y.1995), aff'd, 100 F.3d 942 , 1996 WL 20514 (2d Cir.1996); Farkas v. Ellis, 768 F.Su…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hanley v. Lobster Box Restaurant, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Parker v. Connors Steel Company, 855 F.2d 1510 , 1518 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989) ("the state’s interest in protecting its citizens from fraud and misrepresentations does not outweigh our concern in protecting the NLRB’s jurisdiction from erosion through state regulation”); Serrano v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Co., LTV, 790 F.2d 1279, 1287 (6th Cir.1986) ("[w]hen the proper balancing of interests is undertaken, it is clear to us that the concern with the substantive rights created and protected by federal law outweighs any …
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Joseph A. Kraus
7th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1525 (11th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S.1066, 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gately v. Com. of Mass.
D. Mass. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., EEOC v. Kentucky State Police Dep't, 860 F.2d 665 (6th Cir.1988) (finding that, in absence of program for testing physical fitness, a mandatory retirement age of 55 was not a BFOQ), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989); EEOC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 829 F.2d 392 (3rd Cir.1987) (holding that in absence of mandatory minimum fitness standards for all officers, the state police could not justify its mandatory retirement age of 60 as a BFOQ), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 935 , 108 S.Ct. 1109 , 99 L.Ed.2d 271 (1988).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Egger v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Bobo v. State, 757 S.W.2d 58, 63-64 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, pet. ref’d), cert, denied, 490 U.S. 1066 , 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Allied-Signal Inc.
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Parker v. Connors Steel Co., 855 F.2d 1510, 1525 (11th Cir.1988) (“We recognize the importance that some law clerks play in the decisional process and it is for this reason that a ‘ “clerk is forbidden to do all that is prohibited to the Judge.” ’ ”) (quoting Hunt v. American Bank & Trust Co., 783 F.2d 1011 , 1015 (11th Cir.1986) (quoting Hall v. Small Business Administration, 695 F.2d *971 175, 179 (5th Cir.1983))), cert. denied, - U.S.-, 109 S.Ct. 2066 , 104 L.Ed.2d 631 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kindness
v.
Spang
No. 88-1531.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 15, 1989.
490 U.S. 1066

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.