Michigan v. Grzegorczyk, 496 U.S. 938 (1990). · Go Syfert
Michigan v. Grzegorczyk, 496 U.S. 938 (1990). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a law is not vague simply because it requires conformity to an imprecise normative standard”
577 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 51 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Brown v. Ashton (mdctspecapp, 1992-11-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Brown v. Ashton
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1992 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
a law is not vague simply because it requires conformity to an imprecise normative standard
cited Cited "see" McCree v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eanes v. State, 318 Md. 436, 445 , 569 A.2d 604 , cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Patistas v. New York State Racing & Wagering Board
N.Y. App. Div. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
No. 1 of Towns of Scarsdale & Mamaroneck, Westchester County, 34 NY2d 222 , 237 [1974]; see Matter of DeBonis v Corbisiero, 155 AD2d 299 , 302 [1989], lv denied 75 NY2d 709 [1990], cert denied 496 US 938 [1990]; see generally Matter of Harp v New York City Police Dept., 96 NY2d 892, 894 [2001]).
discussed Cited "see" Sanjour v. United States Environmental Protection Agency
D.D.C. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Bresgal v. Brock, 843 F.2d 1163, 1170-71 (9th Cir.1987); Professional Ass’n of College Educators v. El Paso County Community College Dist., 730 F.2d 258, 274 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 248 , 83 L.Ed.2d 186 (1984); Evans v. Harnett County Bd. of Educ., 684 F.2d 304, 306 (4th Cir.1982).
cited Cited "see" Brescher v. Pirez
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hamm v. Powell, 874 F.2d 766 *374 (11th Cir.1989), modified on other grounds on reh'g in part, 893 F.2d 293 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Guckenberger v. Boston University
D. Mass. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 351 (1st Cir.1989) (holding that it was error to permit the speeches of a university president to be admitted as evidence of discriminatory animus because of the “chilling effect that admission of such remarks could have on academic freedom”), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); cf. Sweezy v. State of N.H., 354 U.S. 234, 250 , 77 S.Ct. 1203, 1211 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1311 (1957) (concluding that “to impose any straitjaeket upon the intellectual leaders in any colleges and universities would imperil the future o…
discussed Cited "see" Ernest Smith Jimmy Rudd v. Arkansas Department of Correction A.L. Lockhart, Director of the Arkansas Department of Correction Larry Norris, Acting Director of the Arkansas Department of Correction Willis H. Sargent, Warden of the Cummins Unit of the Arkansas Department of Correction A.J. Hall, Major, Chief of Security R.R. Wood, Lieutenant, Shift Supervisor J. Cleveland, Guard John Hood, Officer James Banks, Classification and Assignment Officer, Ron Smyers, Medical Services Administrator John Does, I-X, Dale Reed, Warden, Cummins Unit, Arkansas Department of Correction, Linda C. Smith, Administratrix of the Estate of John E. Stewart v. Arkansas Department of Correction A.L. Lockhart, Director of the Arkansas Department of Correction, Larry Norris, Acting Director of the Arkansas Department of Correction Willis H. Sargent, Warden of the Cummins Unit of the Arkansas Department of Correction A.J. Hall, Major, Chief of Security R.R. Wood, Lieutenant, Shift Supervisor J. Cleveland, Guard John Hood, Officer, James Banks, Classification and Assignment Officer Ron Smyers, Medical Services Administrator John Does, I-X
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Butler v. Dowd, 979 F.2d 661, 674 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 930 , 113 S.Ct. 2395 , 124 L.Ed.2d 297 (1993); see Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 361 (1st Cir.1989) ("[A]n injunction is not necessarily made overbroad by extending benefit or protection to persons other than prevailing parties in a lawsuit--even if it is not a class action--if such breadth is necessary to give prevailing parties the relief to which they are entitled.") (internal quotations and alterations omitted), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990). 35 In Lewis, the S…
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. Arkansas Department of Correction
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Butler v. Dowd, 979 F.2d 661, 674 (8th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 930 , 113 S.Ct. 2395 , 124 L.Ed.2d 297 (1993); see Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 361 (1st Cir.1989) (“[A]n injunction is not necessarily made overbroad by extending benefit or protection to persons other than prevailing parties in a lawsuit — even if it is not a class action — if such breadth is necessary to give prevailing parties the relief to which they are entitled.”) (internal quotations and alterations omitted), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Sherman Rutledge v. Samuel A. Lewis, Director Grant Woods, Attorney General of the State of Arizona
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. 5 The record supports the conclusion that Rutledge's statements were freely and voluntarily given.
cited Cited "see" Tidewater/Havre De Grace, Inc. v. Mayor of Havre De Grace
Md. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eanes v. State, 318 Md. 436, 459 , 569 A.2d 604, 615 , cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Judy Breitman v. May Company California, a Division of the May Department Stores Company
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kruso v. International Telephone & Telegraph, Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1421 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. *564 937, 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Tidewater/Havre De Grace, Inc. v. MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL OF GRACE
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eanes v. State, 318 Md. 436, 459 , 569 A.2d 604 , cert. den., 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990) (tests for vagueness based on fourteenth amendment due process or fairness concerns). 7 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Douglas Lee Webster
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: accord · confidence high
The pivotal question ... is whether the defendant's will was overborne when the defendant confessed." Id. at 1031 (citations omitted); accord Medeiros v. Shimoda, 889 F.2d 819, 823 (1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 (1990). 7 "An evidentiary hearing on a motion to suppress ordinarily is required if 'the moving papers are sufficiently definite, specific, detailed, and nonconjectural to enable the court to conclude that contested issues of fact going to the validity of the search are in question.' " United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 621 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980) (q…
examined Cited "see" Richard Graff v. City of Chicago, an Illinois Corporation (4×)
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Norton v. Nicholson, 187 Ill.App.3d 1046 , 135 Ill.Dec. 485, 491 , 543 N.E.2d 1053, 1059 (1989), appeal denied, 129 Ill.2d 565 , 140 Ill.Dec. 673 , 550 N.E.2d 558 , cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Preston Eccles Locke v. Warden Borg
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Medeiros v. Shimoda, 889 F.2d 819, 822 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 (1990). 7 Here, Locke had been released on his own recognizance and voluntarily accompanied an officer to the district attorney's office to reveal the location of Borrella's body.
cited Cited "see" Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Cross-Plaintiff v. Shearson-American Express, Inc., Cross-Defendants, Banco Cooperativo De Puerto Rico, Intervenor, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Cross-Plaintiff v. Shearson-American Express, Inc., Cross-Defendants, Prudential Bache Securities, Inc., Intervenor
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 352 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Shearson-American Express, Inc.
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 352 (1st Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990).
cited Cited "see" City of Beaufort v. Baker
S.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eanes v. State of Maryland, 318 Md. 436 , 569 A. (2d) 604 (1990), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed. (2d) 665 (1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Michael J. Valdez
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Medeiros v. Shimoda, 889 F.2d 819, 822 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Aunyx Corporation v. Canon U.S.A., Incorporated
1st Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 352 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990) (holding that potential issues not supported by argument in appellant’s brief are deemed abandoned); Zanditon v. Feinstein, 849 F.2d 692, 702 (1st Cir.1988) (stating that a grant of summary judgment not timely objected to will not be reviewed on appeal); Clauson v. Smith, 823 F.2d 660, 666 (1st Cir.1987) (“In the absence of extraordinary circumstances, ... we have regularly declined to consider points which were not seasonably advanced below.”).
cited Cited "see" Bob L. Franklin v. Clark County Managers Office Las Vegas District, Nevada Bureau of Land Management
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kruso v. International Tel. & Tel., 872 F.2d 1416 , 1421 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 110 S.Ct. 3217 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Tourist Village Motel, Inc. v. Massachusetts Engineering Co.
D.N.H. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 357 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990). 4 .
cited Cited "see" Frank R. Borders v. Mark Allan Alan Traywick
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. 3 * Background 4 Defendant Mark Allan is a forensic therapist and a state employee at Western State Hospital.
discussed Cited "see" Carolyn M. GALLAGHER, Plaintiff, Appellee, v. WILTON ENTERPRISES, INC., Defendant, Appellant
1st Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 674 F.Supp. 393, 395 (D.Mass.1987), aff'd in relevant part, 891 F.2d 337 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Egger v. Local 276, Plumbers & Pipefitters Union, 644 F.Supp. 795, 805 (D.Mass.1986); College-Town, Div. of Interco, Inc. v. Massachusetts Comm’n Against Discrimination, 400 Mass. 156 , 508 N.E.2d 587, 594-95 (1987); Bournewood Hosp., Inc. v. Massachusetts Comm’n Against Discrimination, 371 Mass. 303 , 358 N.E.2d 235 , 241-43 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Moore v. Yakima County
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See id.
discussed Cited "see" Bhanuprsad Joshi v. Lockheed Engineering, and Management Service Company, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Vasconcelos v. Meese, 907 F.2d 111, 112 (9th Cir.1990) (citing Kruso v. ITT Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1421 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 110 S.Ct. 3217 (1990)). 4 Joshi also contends that the district court erred in dismissing his claims for compensatory damages.
cited Cited "see" Elliott Williams v. Jack Owens, Shelby County Health Care Corporation, D/B/A Regional Medical Center at Memphis, and as the Med
6th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston University, 891 F.2d 337, 361 (1st Cir.1989) (citations and quotations omitted), cert. denied, 110 S.Ct. 3217 (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Tino Villanueva v. Wellesley College
1st Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337, 345-46 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Kumar, 774 F.2d at 10-11 ; Kumar, 774 F.2d at 12 (Campbell, J., concurring); Sweeney v. Board of Trustees of Keene State College, 569 F.2d 169, 175-76 (1st Cir.), rev’d on other grounds, 439 U.S. 24 , 99 S.Ct. 295 , 58 L.Ed.2d 216 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Patrice v. Murphy
W.D. Wash. · 1999 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Medeiros v. Shimoda, 889 6F.2d 819, 824 (9th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3219 , 110 L.Ed.2d 666 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cassidy v. Salt Lake County Fire Civil Service Council (2×)
Utah Ct. App. · 1999 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Norton v. Nicholson, 187 Ill.App.3d 1046 , 135 Ill.Dec. 485 , 543 N.E.2d 1053, 1061 (1989)(stating First Amendment “does not require [the fire department to] tolerate action which it reasonably believed would disrupt its operations, undermine the authority of its Fire Chief and destroy working relationships within the Department”), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Boyd Dean Weekley
6th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Medeiros v. Shimoda, 889 F.2d 819, 824 (9th Cir.1989) (a court must consider the totality of the circumstances when determining voluntariness), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3219 , 110 L.Ed.2d 666 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dowdell v. Chapman
M.D. Ala. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
However, both the Supreme Court of the United States and the Eleventh Circuit have held that all claims “involving allegations of the use of excessive force in an arrest, an investigatory stop, or any other seizure, should be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment” rather than under the substantive due process standard of the Fourteenth Amendment. 5 Tinney v. Shores, 77 F.3d 378, 381 (11th Cir.1996) (summarizing Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 , 109 S.Ct. 1865 , 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (1989)); see also Hamm v. Powell, 893 F.2d 293, 294 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 *5…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lee v. Rapid City Area School District, No. 51-4
S.D. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Stores, 672 F.2d 1312 (9th Cir.1982), cert. den., 459 U.S. 859 , 103 S.Ct. 131 , 74 L.Ed.2d 113 (1982); Fellows v. Medford Corp., 431 F.Supp. 199 (D.Ore.1977); Rechsteiner v. Madison Fund Inc., 75 F.R.D. 499 (D.Del.1977); see also Brown v. Trustees of Boston Univ., 891 F.2d 337 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990) (state contract and federal discrimination claims joined).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Leroy Alexander v. Electronic Data Systems Corporation James Jeros Steven Brechtelsbauer Jane Doe
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kruso v. International Telephone & Telegraph Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1426 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990), stating: [N]one of the individual defendants are alleged to have done anything wrongful except to cause the corporate defendants to act in an allegedly wrongful manner.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Price v. State (2×)
Ind. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Eanes v. State, 318 Md. 436 , 569 A.2d 604 (1990), cert, denied, 496 U.S. 938 , 110 S.Ct. 3218 , 110 L.Ed.2d 665 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Presidio Investments, Ltd.
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kruso v. International Telephone & Telegraph Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1425 (9th Cir.1989) (Section 1016(a) of the Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act of 1988 providing that the naming of Doe defendants no longer defeats diversity jurisdiction is procedural and therefore applies to cases pending on the effective date), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Delta Computer Corp. v. Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co., 879 F.2d 662 (9th Cir.1989) (New section of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 15 , providing that an appeal could…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Presidio Investments, Ltd., Edward Sandquist v. Janet Blair, Applicant in Intervention-Appellant. United States of America v. Presidio Investments, Ltd., Edward Sandquist v. Janet Blair, Applicant in Intervention-Appellant
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kruso v. International Telephone & Telegraph Corp., 872 F.2d 1416, 1425 (9th Cir.1989) (Section 1016(a) of the Judicial Improvements and Access to Justice Act of 1988 providing that the naming of Doe defendants no longer defeats diversity jurisdiction is procedural and therefore applies to cases pending on the effective date), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Delta Computer Corp. v. Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications Co., 879 F.2d 662 (9th Cir.1989) (New section of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ponce Federal Bank, F.S.B. v. The Vessel \Lady Abby\"
unknown court · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Brown v. Trustees of Boston University, 891 F.2d 337, 355-56 (1st Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 937 , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990); Rodriguez v. Comas, 888 F.2d 899, 903-05 (1st Cir.1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dickinson v. Duck (In Re Borelli)
N.D. Cal. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kruso v. Int’l Telephone and Telegraph, 872 F.2d 1416 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, — U.S.— , 110 S.Ct. 3217 , 110 L.Ed.2d 664 (1990) (retroactive application of amendments to section 1016(a) was not unjust).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Michigan
v.
Grzegorczyk
No. 89-1685.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 18, 1990.
496 U.S. 938

Ct. App. Mich. Certiorari denied.