Russell v. O'Grady, 498 U.S. 1026 (1991). · Go Syfert
Russell v. O'Grady, 498 U.S. 1026 (1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“any retiree's right to lifetime benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established by contract under the terms of the erisa-gov-erned benefit plan document”
167 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 53 distinct courts.
Negative lean: 4th  ·  Positive lean: 11th, 9th, 2nd, 5th, 3rd, 8th
Strongest positive: Jacobs v. Citibank, N.A. (ca2, 2003-12-12) · Strongest negative: Elmore v. Cone Mills Corp. (ca4, 1994-05-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Elmore v. Cone Mills Corp.
4th Cir. · 1994 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 666 (11th Cir.), (arguably holding that only equitable estoppel can be employed in ERISA context, and only when terms of plan are ambiguous), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Jacobs v. Citibank, N.A.
2d Cir. · 2003 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the denial of a class certification and the disqualification of counsel are interlocutory orders which are not immediately appealablej
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Richard Owens, Aaron Durall Beavers, of the Estate of Richard Owens, Deceased v. Storehouse, Inc., and Klais and Company, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
any retiree's right to lifetime benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established by contract under the terms of the erisa-gov-erned benefit plan document
discussed Cited "see" Campbell v. CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL CO., LP
E.D. Tex. · 2006 · signal: accord · confidence high
Nonetheless, “[p]lan descriptions in employee handbooks or otherwise distributed to employees are considered ERISA documents.” Hamilton v. Air Jamaica, Ltd., 750 F.Supp. 1259, 1265 (E.D.Pa.1990), rev’d on other grounds, 945 F.2d 74 (3d Cir.1991), cert. denied, 503 U.S. 938 , 112 S.Ct. 1479 , *782 117 L.Ed.2d 622 (1992); accord Alday v. Container Corp. of Am,., 906 F.2d 660 , 665 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Newman v. RCN Telecom Services, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 179-80 (2d Cir.1990) (class certification properly denied because plaintiff was inappropriate class representative because its claim was subject to several unique defenses, including the fact that it continued to purchase the disputed CDs despite having knowledge of the alleged fraud), cert. denied 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991); In re Currency Conversion Fee Antitrust Litig., 230 F.R.D. 303, 308 (S.D.N.Y.2004) (class certification of § 349 claim not appropriate where plainti…
discussed Cited "see" Mendoza v. Zirkle Fruit Co.
E.D. Wash. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hanon, 976 F.2d at 508 . (“a named plaintiffs motion for class certification should not be granted if ‘there is a danger that absent class members will suffer if their representative is preoccupied with defenses unique to it’ ” (quoting Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 180 (2d Cir.1990), cert, denied, 498 U.S. 1025, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991))).
discussed Cited "see" Island Creek Coal Co. v. Wells
Ky. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corporation of America, 906 F.2d 660 , 665 (11th Cir.1990) ("[A]ny ... right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established by contract under the terms of the ERISA-governed benefit plan document.”), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Gable v. Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc., supra note 11 at 855 ("[I]n recognition of ERISA’s requirement that employee benefit plans be governed by written plan documents filed with the Secretary of Labor, a participant’s right to a fixed level of lifetime benef…
cited Cited "see" Adkins v. Holland
S.D.W. Va · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Moore v. Metropolitan Life Ins.
discussed Cited "see" In Re Sears Retiree Group Life Insurance Litigation
N.D. Ill. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665-66 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Moore, 856 F.2d at 492; Etherington, 747 F.Supp. at 1276-77 . 10 *950 Plaintiffs also present as extrinsic evidence the affidavits of a number of the Company’s managers stating their belief that the life insurance benefits were “paid up” after ten years of participation in the Plan (PLExhs.R, MM-UU).
cited Cited "see" BNL Equity Corp. v. Pearson
Ark. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gary Plastic Packaging v. Merrill Lynch, 903 F.2d 176 (2nd Cir.1990), cert denied. 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Yang Ming Marine Transport Corp. v. Oceanbridge Shipping International, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Insurance Co. of North America v. M/V *1064 OCEAN LINK, 901 F.2d 934 , 937 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Marinaccio v. Barnett Banks, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 180 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991) quoting General Tel.
cited Cited "see" Kalodner v. Michaels Stores, Inc.
N.D. Tex. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 180 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991). 2.
cited Cited "see" Wentworth v. Digital Equipment Corp.
D.N.H. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of Am., 906 F.2d 660 , 666 & n. 15 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d,668 (1991); Moore v. Metropolitan Life Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Santiago Rolon v. Chase Manhattan Bank
D.P.R. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665-66 (11th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991) (oral or written communications external to the summary plan description and in non-compliance with section 1022 are inapposite when summary plan description is clear); Hansen v. Continental Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Local 56, United Food & Commercial Workers Union v. Campbell Soup Co.
D.N.J. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corporation of America, 906 F.2d 660, 664 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991) (Having concluded “any retiree’s right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it established by contracts,” Circuit determined employer reserved right to alter or terminate plan).
cited Cited "see" Jensen v. Sipco, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Moore v. Metropolitan Life Ins.
cited Cited "see" Jensen v. SIPCO, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Moore v. Metropolitan Life Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Maywalt v. Parker & Parsley Petroleum Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hearing Trans, of July 19, 1994 at 28-30 (making reference to Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 179 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991)); Richardson-Merrell Inc. v. Roller, 472 U.S. 424, 430-32 , 105 S.Ct. 2757, 2760-62 , 86 L.Ed.2d 340 (1985) (O’Connor, J.) (clarifying Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Risjord, 449 U.S. 368 , 101 S.Ct. 669 , 66 L.Ed.2d 571 (1981) (holding orders denying motions to disqualify counsel in civil cases not appeal-able as final decisions under § 1291 or unde…
discussed Cited "see" Weatherly v. Illinois Bell Telephone
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of Am., 906 F.2d 660 , 666 (11th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991) (federal common law claim of estoppel only available where plan provision ambiguous and representations are made to employee involving oral interpretation of ambiguous provision); Greany v. Western Farm Bureau Life Ins.
cited Cited "see" Orion Insurance v. The M/V \Humacao\""
unknown court · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Insurance Co. of North America v. M/V Ocean Lynx, 901 F.2d 934, 937 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991); S/S Am.
cited Cited "see" Complete Health, Inc. v. Rasberry
N.D. Ala. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 666 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Thompson v. Federal Express Corp.
M.D. Ga. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 666 (11th Cir.1990) cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Heidgerd v. Olin Corp., 906 F.2d 903, 907 (2d Cir.1990).
cited Cited "see" Werner v. Satterlee, Stephens, Burke & Burke
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, 119 F.R.D. 344, 347-48 (S.D.N.Y.1988), aff'd, 903 F.2d 176 (2d Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Hicks v. Fleming Companies, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See 29 U.S.C. § 1024 (c). 9 29 C.F.R. § 2520 .102–3(c). 10 Id. 11 29 C.F.R. § 2520 .102–3. 12 653 F.Supp. 612 (N.D.Ill.1987). 13 906 F.2d 660 (11th Cir.1990), cert denied, ––– U.S. ––––, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Mann v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America
S.D. Fla. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 666 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Baldwin Mut. Ins. Co. v. McCain
Ala. · 2018 · signal: see also · confidence low
Holdings, Inc. v. Mowbray , 208 F.3d 288 , 295 (1st Cir. 2000) (observing that "we regard the law as settled *812 that affirmative defenses should be considered in making class certification decisions"); see also note 4, supra. Baldwin Mutual notes that federal courts have concluded that when a class representative's claims are subject to a unique defense, the class should not be certified, either because the situation renders the class representative's claims atypical or because the class representative cannot adequately protect the class's interests in that the class representative will have…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Baldwin Mut. Ins. Co. v. McCain
Ala. · 2018 · signal: see also · confidence low
Holdings, Inc. v. Mowbray , 208 F.3d 288 , 295 (1st Cir. 2000) (observing that "we regard the law as settled *812 that affirmative defenses should be considered in making class certification decisions"); see also note 4, supra. Baldwin Mutual notes that federal courts have concluded that when a class representative's claims are subject to a unique defense, the class should not be certified, either because the situation renders the class representative's claims atypical or because the class representative cannot adequately protect the class's interests in that the class representative will have…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dupler v. Costco Wholesale Corp.
E.D.N.Y · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also Gary Plastic Packaging Corp., 903 F.2d at 179-80 (holding class certification properly denied because plaintiff was inappropriate class representative given its claim was subject to several unique defenses, including the fact that it continued to purchase disputed CDs despite having knowledge of the alleged fraud) cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 ; In re Currency Conversion Fee Antitrust Litig., 230 F.R.D. 303, 308 (S.D.N.Y.2004) (holding class certification of § 349 claim not appropriate where plaintiff was atypical because he continued to use his c…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Lettrich v. JC Penney Co Inc
3rd Cir. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Alday v. Container Corp. of Am., 906 F.2d 660 , 663 (11th Cir.1990), cert, denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Musto v. American Gen.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Chilton v. Prudential Ins. Co. of America
M.D. Fla. · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Alday v. Container Corp., 906 F.2d 660 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re Towers Financial Corp. Noteholders Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 903 F.2d 176, 179 (2d Cir.1990) (“In light of the importance of the class action device in securities fraud suits, [Rule 23’s] factors are to be construed liberally.”), cert, denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991); Korn v. Franchard Corp., 456 F.2d 1206, 1209 (2d Cir.1972); Green v. Wolf Corp., 406 F.2d 291, 296 (2d Cir.1968), cert, denied, 395 U.S. 977 , 89 S.Ct. 2131 , 23 L.Ed.2d 766 (1969); In re Frontier Ins.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Fred Tonnies
unknown court · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990) ("[A]ny retiree's right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established under the terms of the Erisa-governed benefit plan document"), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re: Unisys Corp
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990) (“[A]ny retiree’s right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established under the terms of the Erisa-governed benefit plan document”), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Henley v. Marine Transportion
1st Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Insurance Co. of N. Am. v. M/V Ocean Lynx, 901 F.2d 934 , 939 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1025 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 667 (1991); General Elec.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." George G. Wise v. El Paso Natural Gas Company
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir.1990) ("[A]ny retiree's right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established by contract under the terms of the ERISA-governed benefit plan document.") (emphasis added), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); In re White Farm Equipment Co., 788 F.2d at 1193 ("[T]he parties may themselves set out by agreement or by private design, as set out in plan documents, whether retiree welfare benefits vest, or whether they may be terminated.") (emphasis add…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wise v. El Paso Natural Gas Co.
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665 (11th Cir. 1990)("[A]ny retiree's right to lifetime medical benefits at a particular cost can only be found if it is established by contract under the terms of the ERISA-governed benefit plan document.")(emphasis added), cert. denied, -- U.S. --, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); In re White Farm Equipment Co., 788 F.2d at 1193 ("[T]he parties may themselves set out by agreement or by private design, as set out in plan documents, whether retiree welfare benefits vest, or whether they may be terminated.") (emphasis added).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Carr v. First Nationwide Bank
N.D. Cal. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Alday v. Container Corp. of America, 906 F.2d 660, 665-66 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1026 , 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Musto v. American General Corp., 861 F.2d *1490 at 907; Moore v. Metropolitan Life Ins.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Moise Vasseur v. Halliburton Co., and Halliburton Co. Retirees Medical Plan
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Alday v. Container Corp. of Am., 906 F.2d 660 , 663 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 675 , 112 L.Ed.2d 668 (1991); Musto v. American Gen.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Russell
v.
O'Grady
No. 90-688.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 7, 1991.
498 U.S. 1026

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.