green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
11.5 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. McCants
a bullet fired at an arresting officer standing outside a window is as deadly as one that is projected from one room to another.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Santos Romero Calderon
nder rule 404(b), any purpose for which bad-acts evidence is admitted is a proper purpose so long as the evidence is not offered solely to prove character.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Spencer
See United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1397 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S. Ct. 80 , 112 L.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Annette Lindsey, United States of America v. Charles D. Longley
See United States v. White, 890 F.2d 1413, 1419 (8th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 77 , 112 L.Ed.2d 50 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Annette Lindsey
See United States v. White, 890 F.2d 1413, 1419 (8th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Clayton Davis
Although we agree with Davis that conduct after an investigative stop begins cannot supply the reasonable suspicion needed to justify the stop, see, e.g., United 2 “[L]aw enforcement officers do not violate the Fourth Amendment by merely approaching an individual on the street or in another public place, by asking him if he is willing to answer some questions, by putting questions to him if the person is willing to listen, or by offering in evidence in a criminal prosecution his voluntary answers to such questions.” Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 434 (1991) (quotation omitted); see gene…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Raymon Ortega
See United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317, 319 (8th Cir.) (affirming district court's decision to admit undisclosed documentary evidence where defendant showed no prejudice because he was familiar with the evidence and did not request a continuance), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States of America, Cross-Appellant/appellee v. Raymon Ortega, Appellant/cross-Appellee
(2×)
See United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317, 319 (8th Cir.) (affirming district court’s decision to admit undisclosed documentary evidence where defendant showed no prejudice because he was familiar with the evidence and did not request a continuance), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Scott
We begin with the premise that the state has a compelling “interest in [e]nsuring an adequate appellate review of judgments which deprive individuals of their liberty.” (Blandino, supra, 914 P.2d at p. 627 ; accord, U.S. v. Turnbull (9th Cir. 1989) 888 F.2d 636, 639-640 , cert. den. 498 U.S. 825 [ 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 ]; Africa v. Anderson (E.D.Pa. 1982) 542 F.Supp. 224, 229-230 .) The United States Supreme Court has recognized “[j]ust as a transcript may by rule or custom be a prerequisite to appellate review, the services of a lawyer will for virtually every layman be necessar…
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Scott
Denial of self-representation on appeal does not impair the fundamental fairness of the proceeding, and therefore self-representation is not a requirement of due process. (1) Disallowing self-representation by criminal appellants promotes the state's interest in ensuring they are accorded fair and effective appellate review. (2b) We begin with the premise that the state has a compelling "interest in [e]nsuring an adequate appellate review of judgments which deprive individuals of their liberty." ( Blandino, supra, 914 P.2d at p. 627 ; accord, U.S. v. Turnbull (9th Cir.1989) 888 F.2d 636, 639-6…
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Kennedy
See United States v. White, 890 F.2d 1413, 1418 (8th Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990); United States v. Millan-Diaz, 975 F.2d 720, 722 (10th Cir. 1992) (it is “common knowledge that most citizens . . . when confronted by a law enforcement officer . . . are likely to exhibit some signs of nervousness”); United States v. Fernandez, 18 F.3d 874, 879 (10th Cir. 1994) (“unusual nervousness” during traffic stop of a driver previously unknown to police does not give rise to reasonable suspicion).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lorenzo J. Baylor
(2×)
See United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990); United States v. Medina, 944 F.2d 60, 65-66 (2d Cir.1991), cert. denied, 503 U.S. 949 , 112 S.Ct. 1508 , 117 L.Ed.2d 646 (1992).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jose Guadalupe Carbajal-Ceja
See United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1400 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Joe R. Vargas, Jr. v. Bryan S. Gunn, Warden
See United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Simon Castorena Sotelo
See id. 2 Sotelo complains that the district court overstated the mandatory minimum penalty to which his crimes exposed him because at the time he changed his plea, the government had not yet filed an information setting forth his prior convictions on the basis of which his sentence was to be increased.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ramon Dario Torres-Angulo, A/K/A Nicolas Ramirez
See U.S. v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1399 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990). 11 In light of the evidence, we cannot say that Torres-Angulo's guilty plea was involuntary or that the district court abused its discretion by declining to grant his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.
discussed
Cited "see"
ca4 1995
See United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317, 319 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990) (holding that when there is no showing of prejudice, there is no abuse of discretion in refusing to exclude a previously undiscovered piece of evidence).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Duran
See generally United States v. Miller, 895 F.2d 1431, 1435 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Éd.2d 52 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Guillermo Alfonso Salazar v. United States
See United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1393 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Alex O. Akinyemi
See United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94-94 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990). 12 The evidence shows that Akrasi was not present when Ballantine and Burgos first negotiated the heroin sale although the next day Akrasi told the agents that the deal would take place at his apartment and that he was the supplier.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Luis Raul Cervantes-Guerrero
See United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1392 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990). 4 Where, as here, the facts are not in dispute, we review determinations by the district court that the defendant was or was not subject to custodial interrogation de novo.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wilfredo Deleon
See FED.R.EVID. 404(b). 14 To determine the admissibility of the testimony regarding the prior drug transactions and the alleged threats pursuant to Rule 404(b), the court must perform the "two-step analysis ... firmly rooted in the law of this circuit." United States v. Miller, 895 F.2d 1431, 1435 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. George Arch
See *1304 United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1397 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 80 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990); see also United States v. Oguns, 921 F.2d 442, 446-47 (2d Cir.1990); United States v. Delgado, 903 F.2d 1495, 1502 (11th Cir.1990), cert. den. 498 U.S. 1028 , 111 S.Ct. 681 , 112 L.Ed.2d 673 (1991); United States v. Sheikh, 654 F.2d 1057, 1071 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 991 , 102 S.Ct. 1617 , 71 L.Ed.2d 852 (1983), overruled on other grounds by United States v. Zuniga-Salinas, 952 F.2d 876 (5th Cir.1992) (en banc); United States v. Robinson, 775 F…
discussed
Cited "see"
cadc 1993
Although a search warrant is presumptively valid, if the defendant is able to make 78 a substantial preliminary showing that a false statement knowingly and intentionally, or with reckless disregard for the truth, was included by the affiant in the warrant affidavit, and if the allegedly false statement is necessary to the finding of probable cause, the Fourth Amendment requires that a hearing be held at the defendant's request. 79 Id. at 155-56 , 98 S.Ct. at 2676 ; see United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
James Biggerstaff v. Richard Clark
See United States v. Miller, 895 F.2d 1431 (D.C.Cir.), *1155 cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lloyd Louis Valdez v. Frank Gunter, Executive Director (Doc) Gale A. Norton, Attorney General of the State of Colorado
See United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 96 (D.C.Cir.1989) (court in federal direct criminal appeal held that there was no reversible error when defense counsel and judge, but not defendants, were present when an audio tape, was replayed for the jury during deliberations), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Dale
Id. at 155-56 , 98 S.Ct. at 2676 ; see United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David Carter
(2×)
See United States v. White, 890 F.2d 1413 , 1417 n. 4 (8th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 77 , 112 L.Ed.2d 50 (1990); see also Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 498 , 103 S.Ct. 1319, 1324 , 75 L.Ed.2d 229 (1983) (plurality opinion) (a person “may not be detained even momentarily without reasonable objective grounds for doing so; and his refusal to listen or answer does not, without more, furnish those grounds”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. West
See also United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990); United States v. Richardson, 861 F.2d 291, 293 (1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1058 , 109 S.Ct. 1325 , 103 L.Ed.2d 593 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Cassell, Dwayne
See, e.g., United States v. Miller, 895 F.2d 1431, 1436 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. DiPrete
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317, 319 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gregory M. Thomas
See United States v. Theodoropoulos, 866 F.2d 587, 594 (3d Cir.1989); United States v. Douglas, 874 F.2d 1145, 1151-55 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 841 , 110 S.Ct. 126 , 107 L.Ed.2d 87 (1989); see also United States v. Sobamowo, 892 F.2d 90, 94-95 (D.C.Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990); United States v. Morris, 836 F.2d 1371, 1373-74 (D.C.Cir.1988); United States v. Bascaro, 742 F.2d 1335, 1359-60 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Goehring v. Brophy
See also United States v. Turnbull, 888 F.2d 636, 639 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Goehring v. Brophy
See also United States v. Turnbull, 888 F.2d 636, 639 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990). 20 Accordingly, the plaintiffs in the present case must establish that the University's subsidized health insurance program imposes a substantial burden on a central tenet of their religion. 5 The plaintiffs have failed to meet this burden.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Blandino v. State
See, e.g., United States v. Turnbull, 888 F.2d 636, 639-40 (9th Cir. 1989) cert. denied 498 U.S. 825 (1990); Africa v. Anderson, 542 F. Supp. 224, 229-30 (E.D.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lorenzo Cortez Colbert
See, e.g., United States v. Hoyos, 892 F.2d 1387, 1397 (9th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 80 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990); United States v. Jackson, 700 F.2d 181, 189 (5th Cir.) (quoting United States v. Sheikh, 654 F.2d 1057, 1071 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 991 , 102 S.Ct. 1617 , 71 L.Ed.2d 852 (1982)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 842 , 104 S.Ct. 139 , 78 L.Ed.2d 132 (1983). 2 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Ensminger
See, e.g., United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317 (8th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vernon v. City of Los Angeles
See also United States v. Turnbull, 888 F.2d 636, 638-39 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990). 44 Applying this test, the district court found that "[i]t is thus inadequate for a plaintiff merely to allege that government action subjectively 'chills' his religious behavior, especially where the government action is neither regulatory, proscriptive, or compulsory in nature." Second Am.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Vernon v. City of Los Angeles
See also United States v. Turnbull, 888 F.2d 636, 638-39 (9th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 78 , 112 L.Ed.2d 51 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James Brown, A/K/A Steven Brown
(2×)
Fed.R.Evid. 403; see also United States v. Miller, 895 F.2d 1431, 1435 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990). a.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bonnie Kaye Little
(2×)
See also United States v. White, 890 F.2d 1413, 1416 (8th Cir.1989) (officer’s comment that defendant fit characteristics of drug criminals could lead defendant to reasonably believe he was not free to terminate encounter), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 77 , 112 L.Ed.2d 50 (1990); United States v. Savage, 889 F.2d 1113, 1115, 1117 (D.C.Cir.1989) (when officer’s questions of defendant in train private roomette became direct and focused on assumed name, encounter became seizure); United States v. Gonzalas, 842 F.2d 748, 752 (5th Cir.1988) (defendant seized when officer told her he w…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Terry D. Nazarenus
See, e.g., United States v. Tibesar, 894 F.2d 317, 319 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 825 , 111 S.Ct. 79 , 112 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990).
White
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 89-6677.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1990.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: D.C. Circuit (1) · D. South Carolina (1)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.