Ezeala v. Estes, 502 U.S. 845 (1991). · Go Syfert
Ezeala v. Estes, 502 U.S. 845 (1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived”
104 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 24 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Sebe T. Woody (ca7, 1995-05-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Sebe T. Woody
7th Cir. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gilley
2d Cir. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 577 (2d Cir.1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); see also United States v. Rahman, 189 F.3d 88, 128 (2d Cir.1999) (stating that the jury could have concluded that the defendant gave “sometimes false and often strained testimony” at trial because he was conscious of his own guilt), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1094 , 120 S.Ct. 830 , 145 L.Ed.2d 698 (2000).
discussed Cited "see" Vaughn v. King
7th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991). 26 The plaintiffs also object to the court's refusal to admit statements made by Ms. Vaughn prior to trial.
cited Cited "see" Vaughn v. King
7th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Otto v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company
7th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.) ("We repeatedly have made clear that perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived (even where those arguments raise constitutional issues)."), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Joseph E. Mayer v. Jeffrey A. Heims, Town of Winamac, Indiana
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 141 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Maltby v. Winston
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.) (“We repeatedly have made clear that perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived (even where those arguments raise constitutional issues).”), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Maltby v. Winston
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.) ("We repeatedly have made clear that perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived (even where those arguments raise constitutional issues)."), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Clifford Jones
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1391 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Johnny Lee Prymer v. Kevin Ogden, Simon Solis, and Mark Hollis
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.) ("A party urging us to reverse a district court's judgment has an obligation to argue why we should reverse that judgment, and to cite appropriate authority to support that argument."), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. John E. Sandles
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Sandles
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Donald Nobles, A.K.A. Jamal Asad Sharif v. Linda Hoffman
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.) (Perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, unsupported by pertinent authority are waived), cert. denied, 112 S.Ct. 141 (1991).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Donald Lynn Shetterly
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1382 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); Strickland, 466 U.S. at 695-96 , 104 S.Ct. at 2069 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. William E. Miller, William L. Phillips, and Sherry J. Mitchell (2×)
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1390 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); Schneider, 930 F.2d at 559 ; Kopp, 951 F.2d at 531 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Mann
Conn. App. Ct. · 2003 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376 (7th Cir. 1991) [cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S. Ct. 141 , 116 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ramos
2d Cir. · 2002 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 577 (2d Cir.) (“the jury [is] entitled to disbelieve [the defendant’s] testimony, and use its disbelief to supplement the other evidence against h[er]”), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); United States v. Tyler, 758 F.2d 66, 69 (2d Cir.1985) (“the jury has a right to consider the defendant’s lack of credibility in reaching its verdict”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Goren v. New Vision International, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Thomas & Betts Corp. v. Panduit Corp., 138 F.3d 277, 301 (7th Cir.), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 119 S.Ct. 336 ,-L.Ed.2d -(1998) (No. 98-179); see also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.1991) (stating that ”[w]e repeatedly have made clear that perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived”), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Goren v. New Vision International
7th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Thomas & Betts Corp. v. Panduit Corp., 138 F.3d 277, 301 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 119 S.Ct. 336 , --- L.Ed.2d ---- (1998) (No. 98-179); see also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.1991) (stating that "[w]e repeatedly have made clear that perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and arguments that are unsupported by pertinent authority, are waived"), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991) 3 The facts alleged in Ms. Goren's complaint are different from those we evaluated in MCM Partners, Inc. v. Andrews-Bartlett & Assocs., Inc.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Luis Hernando Ramirez
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 577 (2d Cir.) (“the jury [is] entitled to disbelieve [the defendant’s] testimony, and use its disbelief to supplement the other evidence against him” adduced by the government), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Charles Antoin Novey
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 583 (2d Cir.)(Feinberg, J.) (noting with concern transfer of discretion under Guidelines), ce rt. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); United States v. Kikumura, 918 F.2d 1084, 1119 (3d Cir.l990)(Rosenn, J., concurring) (transfer of discretion to prosecutor permits “manipulation of ... charge and sentencing”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Aguilar
E.D.N.Y · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 582 (2d Cir.) (“[I]f plea bargains could not alter sentences, most defendants would have little interest in bargaining.”), cer t. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Robert Aulicino, Jr., David Cleary, and Louis Ruggiero, Jr.
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 577 (2d Cir.) (“the jury [is] entitled to disbelieve [the defendant’s] testimony, and use its disbelief to supplement the other evidence against him” adduced by the government (emphasis added)), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 845 , 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); United States v. Tyler, 758 F.2d 66, 69 (2d Cir.1985) (“the jury has a right to consider the defendant’s lack of credibility in reaching its verdict”).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Rashied L. Springs
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1391 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991). 4 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Solberg
Wash. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1385-86 (7th Cir.) (noting that the chief evil against which the Fourth Amendment is directed is the physical entry of the home and that courts have generally upheld warrantless arrests when a resident answers a police knock on the door and the suspect acquiesces to the arrest), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 116 L.Ed.2d 108 , 112 S.Ct. 141 (1991). [9] See Smith v. State, 72 Md.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. K'maryan Panadero
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1391 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991); Franklin, 902 F.2d at 508 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Kenneth T. Hayward, and William B. Krause, Jr. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cushing v. City Of Chicago
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Likewise, Secs. 3-8-210 and 3-8-230 refer only to accidental injuries in the performance of duty. 15 54 While we have held that "a litigant who fails to press a point [on appeal] by supporting it with pertinent authority, or by showing why it is sound despite a lack of supporting authority or in the face of contrary authority, forfeits the point," Pelfresne v. Village of Williams Bay, 917 F.2d 1017, 1023 (7th Cir.1990) (citations omitted), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 493 , 121 L.Ed.2d 431 (1992); see also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, --- …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cushing v. City of Chicago
7th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
Likewise, §§ 3-8-210 and 3-8-230 refer only to accidental injuries in the performance of duty. 15 While we have held that “a litigant who fails to press a point [on appeal] by supporting it with pertinent authority, or by showing why it is sound despite a lack of supporting authority or in the face of contrary authority, forfeits the point,” Pelfresne v. Village of Williams Bay, 917 F.2d 1017, 1023 (7th Cir.1990) (citations omitted), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 493 , 121 L.Ed.2d 431 (1992); see also United States v. Berkowitz, 927 F.2d 1376, 1384 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States of America, Cross-Appellant v. David J. Lindsay and D.J. Lindsay, Inc., David J. Lindsay, Cross-Appellee
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Lawrence, 928 F.2d 36, 38 (2d Cir.1991) (relevant § 924(c)(1) language “requires the imposition of a sentence that cannot be suspended and cannot be allowed to overlap with any other sentence”); see also United States v. Stanley, 928 F.2d 575, 582 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 141 , 116 L.Ed.2d 108 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ezeala
v.
Estes, Warden
No. 90-8337.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 7, 1991.
502 U.S. 845

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.