Dickerson v. Dep't of Just., 510 U.S. 1109 (1994). · Go Syfert
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Dickerson v. Dep't of Just., 510 U.S. 1109 (1994). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 4× by 1 distinct case · “individual defendants cannot be held liable for damages under Title VII” or “suits under the ADEA”
cited 4× by 1 distinct case · “[I]t is unlikely that Congress intended to impose personal liability on supervisors.”
cited 3× by 2 distinct cases · “[i]f Congress decided to protect small entities with limited resources from liability, it is inconceivable that Congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees.”
262 citation events (29 in the last 25 years) across 76 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Scott v. SOLANO COUNTY HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT (caed, 2006-09-05)
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994 2010 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Scott v. SOLANO COUNTY HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT
E.D. Cal. · 2006 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
this circuit ... protects supervising employees from liability in their individual capacities
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Rothmeier v. Investment Advisers, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1996 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
... it is inconceivable that congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Stephens v. Kay Management Co., Inc.
E.D. Va. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
f congress decided to protect small entities with limited resources from liability, it is inconceivable that congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Keenan v. Allan
E.D. Wash. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
individual defendants cannot be held liable for damages under title vii" or "suits under the adea
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Shipley v. Dugan
S.D. Ind. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
t is unlikely that congress intended to impose personal liability on supervisors.
cited Cited "see" Armstrong v. Astrue
D. Minnesota · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Bellecourt v. United States, 994 F.2d 427, 430 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Meagher v. Heggemeier
D. Minnesota · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Bellecourt v. United States, 994 F.2d 427, 430 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Eugene H. Mathison v. United States
8th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bellecourt v. United States, 784 F.Supp. 623, 636-37 (D.Minn. 1992), affd, 994 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1993), cert, denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" Harrison Jolly v. John Knudsen, Correctional Medical Systems, Ara Services, Inc., and Jerry Jorgensen
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bellecourt v. United States, 994 F.2d 427, 431 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994) (an incorrect diagnosis does not violate a prisoner’s eighth amendment rights); see also Gamble, 429 U.S. at 106 , 97 S.Ct. 285 (medical malpractice does not violate a prisoner’s eighth amendment rights).
discussed Cited "see" Vanover v. Hantman
D.D.C. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. Information Agency v. Krc, 989 F.2d 1211, 1216 (D.C.Cir.) (holding that where plaintiff brought a claim for tortious interference with prospective employment, “a claim for monetary damages would clearly be barred by sovereign immunity” because of the § 2680(h) exception), reh’g denied, 998 F.2d 1040 (1993), cert. denied, Krc v. *99 U.S. Information Agency, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" Clarke v. Colombian Emeralds International
virginislands · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Grant v. Lone Star Company, 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1015 , 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 772 (11th Cir. 1991).
discussed Cited "see" Carmen v. San Francisco Unified School District
N.D. Cal. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int'l 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Ortez v. Washington County, 88 F.3d 804, 808 (9th Cir.1996); accord Greenlaw v. Garrett, 59 F.3d 994, 1001 (9th Cir.1995), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 110 , 136 L.Ed.2d 63 (1996); Smith v. Lomax, 45 F.3d 402 , 403 n. 4 (11th Cir.1995); Birkbeck v. Marvel Lighting Corp., 30 F.3d 507, 510 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1058 , 115 S.Ct. 666 , 130 L.Ed.2d 600 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Shareef
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573 (6th Cir.1993) (30 to 60 minute detention lawful while police were “questioning nine individuals who were at the scene” regarding drug activity), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Porter v. Fox, Irs
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bellecourt v. United States, 994 F.2d 427, 430 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Joseph F. Porter v. Susan Fox
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bellecourt v. United States, 994 F.2d 427, 430 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Ortez v. Washington County
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell’s International Inc., 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited Cited "see" 71 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 584, 68 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 44,170, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 5069, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 8191 Robert T. Ortez, Sr. v. Washington County, State of Oregon John Junkin, County Attorney Michelle Barrerr, County Attorney Charles Cameron, County Administrator and Susan Wilson, County Supervisor
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's International Inc., 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Chauncy Gray
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 582 (6th Cir.1993) (sale of cocaine to coconspirator who was government agent did not defeat existence of conspiracy where defendant also conspired with several bona fide conspirators), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1049 (1994).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Anthony Medina
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 577 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1049 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" Karen Williams v. Bruce Banning
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id.; accord Miller v. Maxwell’s Int'l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993) (“If Congress decided to protect small entities with limited resources from liability, it is inconceivable that Congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees.”), cert. denied, - U.S. ——, 114 S.Ct. 1049 ; 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" Carole Tomka v. The Seiler Corporation, Daniel Lucey, David Polonsky and Timothy Conroy (2×)
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Grant v. Lone Star Company, 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 772 (11th Cir.1991); Coraggio, 1995 WL 242047 at * 7-8, 1995 U.S.Dist.
discussed Cited "see" U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Aic Security Investigations, Ltd.
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Jendusa v. Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Inc., 868 F.Supp. 1006 , 1008 n. 2 (N.D.Ill.1994); see also DeLuca v. Winer Industries, Inc., 53 F.3d 793 (7th Cir.1995) (approving use in the ADA context of burden-shifting method of proof developed under Title VII and the ADEA). 11 Numerous district court decisions in this Circuit have addressed the question of individual liability under the ADA, Title VII, and the ADEA. 2 Compare Hudson v. Soft Sheen Products,…
discussed Cited "see" Dan Covert v. Michael O'dea, Warden
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 587 (6th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 1049 (1994). 10 Covert argues that there was insufficient evidence to support his convictions of third degree rape and third degree sodomy.
discussed Cited "see" Mario Reul Najera v. State of California, Dept. Of Corrections Tomasa Schultz David King
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's Intern, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587-88 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 1049 (1994) (Title VII claim may be brought only against employer, not against individual employees). 13 Turning to the merits of Najera's discrimination claim, Najera alleged that he had been subject to employment discrimination because of his national origin.
discussed Cited "see" U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. AIC Security Investigations, Ltd.
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Jendusa v. Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Inc., 868 F.Supp. 1006 , 1008 n. 2 (N.D.Ill.1994); see also DeLuca v. Winer Industries, Inc., 53 F.3d 793 (7th Cir.1995) (approving use in the ADA context of burden-shifting method of proof developed under Title VII and the ADEA).
discussed Cited "see" Mario Reul Najera v. State of California-Prison Industry Authority David King Linda Clifford Rick Reyes
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's Intern, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587-88 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 1049 (1994) (Title VII claim may be brought only against employer, not against individual employees) 2 In his reply brief, Najera alleges that another CRC employee with a lower seniority score was transferred to a closer location to the CRC.
cited Cited "see" Milton B. Russell v. Delco Remy Division of General Motors Corporation, Saegertown Manufacturing Company and Jordan Chalmer
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 585-86 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited Cited "see" Tyrone Tanks v. United States
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 583 (6th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 1049 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Wesley Earl Walker
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 592 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1049 (1994) (upholding a firearms enhancement where the defendant stored guns in his apartment during the course of a drug conspiracy). 20 Although Hall maintained that he kept firearms to protect himself from the defendant, moreover, he brandished a sawed-off shotgun when conducting the drug transaction with Haley and Griffen.
cited Cited "see" Flamand v. American International Group, Inc.
D.P.R. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Miller v. Maxwell's Intern, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587-88 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 , reh’g denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1585 , 128 L.Ed.2d 226 (1994).
discussed Cited "see" Mable T. Hudson v. Stockton Unified School District Petrina K. Romo
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587-88 (9th Cir.1993) (citing Padway v. Palches, 665 F.2d 965, 968 (9th Cir.1982)) (individual defendants cannot be held liable for damages under Title VII), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1049 (1994) 2 The grievance was settled in part by granting Hudson's request to have her future observations conducted by Principal Petrina Romo, rather than Assistant Principal Horace
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ivani Contracting Corp. v. City of New York
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Citing (among diverse other cases) our decision in RePass , the Eighth Circuit has more cogently stated that “separation of powers principles dictate that federal courts not apply laches to bar a federal statutory claim that is timely filed under an express federal statute of limitations.” Ashley v. Boyle’s Famous Corned Beef Co., 66 F.3d 164, 170 (8th Cir.1995) (Title VII and Equal Pay Act claims); see also Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 586 (9th Cir.1993) (“[b]eeause Congress provided a statute of limitations to govern ADEA actions ... [those] claims cannot be bar…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ivani Contracting Corporation v. The City Of New York
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Citing (among diverse other cases) our decision in RePass, the Eighth Circuit has more cogently stated that "separation of powers principles dictate that federal courts not apply laches to bar a federal statutory claim that is timely filed under an express federal statute of limitations." Ashley v. Boyle's Famous Corned Beef Co., 66 F.3d 164, 170 (8th Cir.1995) (Title VII and Equal Pay Act claims); see also Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 586 (9th Cir.1993) ("[b]ecause Congress provided a statute of limitations to govern ADEA actions ... [those] claims cannot be barred by laches…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re Sitter
D. Minnesota · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Bellecourt v. United States, 784 F.Supp. 623 (D.Minn.1992), aff'd in part, appeal dismissed in part, 994 F.2d 427 (8th Cir.1993), cert. denied, -U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 371 (1994); Oslund v. United States, 701 F.Supp. 710 (D.Minn.1988); Parker v. O’Phelan, 414 N.W.2d 534 (Minn.App. 1987), aff'd by an equally divided Court, 428 N.W.2d 361 (Minn.1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Falbaum v. Pomerantz
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Investigations, Ltd., 55 F.3d 1276 (7th Cir.1995) (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under ADA); Birkbeck, 30 F.3d at 510-511 (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under ADEA); Grant v. Lone Star Co., 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.) (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under Title VII), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Sauers v. Salt Lake County, 1 F.3d 1122, 1125 (10th Cir.1993) (same); but see Ball v. Renner, 54 F.3d 664, 668-69 (10th Cir.1995) (declining to reach issue in Title VII case absent proof that defendant…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Lane v. David P. Jacobson & Co., Ltd.
E.D. Va. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l, 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994)..
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Desmond S. Nelson, Michael A. Davis
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Moreno, 899 F.2d 465, 470-71 (6th Cir.1990); see also United States v. Medina, 992 F.2d 573, 592 (6th Cir.1993) ("housing of guns in [defendant's] apartment during the course of the [drug] conspiracy sufficiently links defendant to the weapons," and justified weapon enhancement), 2 cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1049 (1994). 7 We accordingly AFFIRM the firearms enhancement component of Nelson's sentence.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dickerson
v.
Department of Justice
93-678.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 22, 1994.
510 U.S. 1109
Published
5 passages pin-cited by 5 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 90%
Citer courts: E.D. California (1) · S.D. Indiana (1) · D. Minnesota (1) · E.D. Virginia (1) · E.D. Washington (1)

510 U.S. 1109

Dickerson
v.
Department of Justice.

No. 93-678.

Supreme Court of United States.

February 22, 1994.

1

Appeal from the C. A. 6th Cir.

2

Certiorari denied. Reported below: 992 F. 2d 1426.