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Positive treatment
6.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Little v. United States
See United States v. Lloyd, et al., 10 F.3d 1197 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 511 U.S. 1043 , 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Benjamin Y. Owusu (98-3356), Larry Latham (98-3847), and Anthony Latham (98-3850)
See United States v. Latouf, 132 F.3d 320, 332 (6th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1086 , 118 S.Ct. 1542 , 140 L.Ed.2d 691 (1998). 2 Under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2, a defendant’s offense level may be decreased by two levels if he was a “minor participant in any criminal activity.” To qualify for this reduction, a defendant must be “ ‘less culpable than most other participants’ ” and “ ‘substantially less culpable than the average participant.’ ” United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1220 (6th Cir.1993) (quoting U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 commentary, applic. note 3 & background), cert.…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Theresa Varsamas
See United States v. Oaken, 11 F.3d 897, 899-900 (9th Cir.1993) (citing cases rejecting Eighth Amendment challenge), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
John Kevin Tucker v. United States
See United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1212 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 and 114 S.Ct. 2172 and 115 S.Ct. 219 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Elder
See United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1215 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994); United States v. Franks, 511 F.2d 25, 30 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2654 , 2656, 45 L.Ed.2d 693 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Elder
See United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1215 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 511 U.S. 1043 , 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994); United States v. Franks, 511 F.2d 25, 30 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2654 , 2656, 45 L.Ed.2d 693 (1975). 19 Since joinder was proper under Rule 8(b), the only remaining question is whether severance was mandated by Rule 14 due to prejudice.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ralph Galaviz, Jose Galaviz
A defendant is a "minor participant," if "less culpable than most other participants, but whose role could not be described as minimal." U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2, comment., (n. 3); see United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1220 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994). 17 Jose concedes that he was not merely a mule or a one-time participant in the conspiracy.
cited
Cited "see"
Ryan Marlowe Johnson v. United States
See United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1220 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 and 2172 and 115 S.Ct. 219 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Reda Ghazaleh
See United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1215 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Cynthia Ann Jessie
See United States v. Oakes, 11 F.3d 897, 899-90 (9th Cir.1993) (citing cases rejecting Eighth Amendment challenge), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994); United States v. Van Winrow, 951 F.2d 1069, 1071 (9th Cir.1991) (per curiam) (citing cases rejecting Fifth and Eighth Amendment challenges).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jack Curtis COMER, Defendant-Appellant
See also United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1221 (6th Cir.1993) (holding that drug quantities from acquitted counts could be used in calculating defendant’s sentence), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994), and cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 2172 , 128 L.Ed.2d 893 (1994), and cert. denied, — U.S.-, 115 S.Ct. 219 , 130 L.Ed.2d 147 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Kenneth R. Moore
See, e.g., United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1212-13 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994); United States v. Clark, 928 F.2d 733, 737 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 846 (1991); United States v. Henry, 878 F.2d 937, 944 (6th Cir.1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ray Martin Heffington
See, e.g., United States v. Oakes, 11 F.3d 897, 900 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994) (five years imprisonment for possession with intent to distribute 100 marijuana plants); United States v. Brownlie, 915 F.2d 527, 528 (9th Cir.1990) (twenty years imprisonment for possession with intent to distribute five kilograms of cocaine where defendant had prior felony drug offense).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Nicholas Charles Ellena
See, e.g., United States v. Oakes, 11 F.3d 897, 898-900 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 1569 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ricky C. Nelson
In determining the adequacy of a jury instruction, “the instruction must be viewed in its entirety, and a misstatement in one part of the charge does not require reversal if elsewhere in the instruction the correct information is conveyed to the jury in a clear and concise manner....” United States v. Pope, 561 F.2d 663, 670 (6th Cir.1977); see also United States v. Lloyd, 10 F.3d 1197, 1213 (6th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 114 S.Ct. 1569 , 128 L.Ed.2d 213 (1994).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Makinde
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 93-8239.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 18, 1994.
Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.