green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
7.2 score
“efendant ______ _____ need not have directly controlled others in the organization to have functioned as an organizer.”
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Tejada-Beltran
efendant need not have directly controlled others in the organization to have functioned as an organizer.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Tejada-Beltran
efendant ______ _____ need not have directly controlled others in the organization to have functioned as an organizer.
cited
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Tony E. COLLINS, Defendant-Appellant
See United States v. Varela, 993 F.2d 686 , 690 & n. 2 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 232 , 126 L.Ed.2d 186 (1993); Cardwell, 967 F.2d at 1350-51 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Maximo E. Tejada-Beltran, Alias, Etc.
See Rodriguez Alvarado, 985 F.2d at 20 (finding enhancement warranted where “appellant played an important role in planning and organizing the offense”); accord United States v. Varela, 993 F.2d 686, 691 (9th Cir.) (“An enhancement may be proper where ... a defendant organizes others in the commission of the criminal activity even though he does not retain a supervisory role over the other participants.”), cer t. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 232 , 126 L.Ed.2d 186 (1993); United States v. Harry, 960 F.2d 51, 54 (8th Cir.1992) (“[D]efendant need not have directly controlled others in …
discussed
Cited "see"
Hodges v. COM. OF VIRGINIA
See Dawson v. Scurr, 986 F.2d 257, 261 (8th Cir.1993) (finding a "rational connection” between the penological interests of security and rehabilitation and the restriction of certain sexually explicit publications), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 232 , 126 L.Ed.2d 187 (1993); Thompson v. Patteson, 985 F.2d 202, 206 (5th Cir.1993) (finding that pornographic materials could exacerbate problems of nonconsensual homosexual acts within the prison); Harper v. Wallingford, 877 F.2d 728, 733 (9th Cir.1989) (stating that an' organizational bulletin of the North American Man/Boy Association could e…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harry Armondo Dorri
(2×)
See United States v. Varela, 993 F.2d 686, 688 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 114 S.Ct. 232 , 126 L.Ed.2d 186 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Nelson Gomez-Rodriguez
See also United States v. Varela, 993 F.2d 686 (9th Cir.) (affirming finding that drug dealer was a leader because he coordinated deals and acted as a middleman with respect to large quantities of drugs and firearms), cert. denied, 114 S.Ct. 232 (1993).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Varela
v.
United States
v.
United States
93-5251.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 4, 1993.
Published
Citer courts: First Circuit (2)
Varela
v.
United States.
No. 93-5251.
Supreme Court of United States.
October 4, 1993.
1
Appeal from the C. A. 9th Cir.
2
Certiorari denied. Reported below: 993 F. 2d 686.