green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.7 score
“even though the substantive offense was within the time frame of the conspiracy, 'the same overt acts charged in a conspiracy count may also be charged and proved as substantive offenses, for the agreement to do the act is distinct from the act itself.”
Treatment trajectory · 1995 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1995
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Monroe Evans
even though the substantive offense was within the time frame of the conspiracy, 'the same overt acts charged in a conspiracy count may also be charged and proved as substantive offenses, for the agreement to do the act is distinct from the act itself.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Hunnicutt
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 1721 (1995); Soto, 988 F.2d 1556 & n.4 (stating that although nervousness of either the driver or passenger itself is insufficient to create reasonable suspicion, there are, no doubt, circumstances in which nervousness - 11 - contributes to reasonable suspicion); United States v. Zukas, 843 F.2d 179 , 182- 83 (5th Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1019 (1989) (holding plane passenger’s nervousness contributed to reasonable suspicion).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Denny Ray Hunnicutt
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1076 , 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); Soto, 988 F.2d 1556 & n. 4 (stating that although nervousness of either the driver or passenger itself is insufficient to create reasonable suspicion, there are, no doubt, circumstances in which nervousness contributes to reasonable suspicion); United States v. Zukas, 843 F.2d 179, 182-83 (5th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1019 , 109 S.Ct. 1742 , 104 L.Ed.2d 179 (1989) (holding plane passenger’s nervousness contributed to reasonable suspicion).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Juan Francisco Jasso-Trevino
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 115 S.Ct. 1721 (1995) (looking to incomplete or implausible description of travel plans as indicia of reasonable suspicion); United States v. Soto, 988 F.2d 1548, 1554, 1556 (10th Cir.1993) (finding reasonable suspicion where driver appeared "panicky" and was unable to provide even a general address for the uncle who allegedly loaned him the car he was driving).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jasso-Trevino
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 1721 (1995) (looking to incomplete or implausible description of travel plans as indicia of reasonable suspicion); United States v. Soto, 988 F.2d 1548, 1554, 1556 (10th Cir. 1993) (finding reasonable suspicion where driver appeared "panicky" and was unable to provide even a general address for the uncle who allegedly loaned him the car he was driving).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Wood
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 1721 (1995); United States v. Sanchez-Valderuten, 11 F.3d 985, 989 (10th Cir. 1993).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Terry L. Wood
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); United States v. Sanchez-Valderuten, 11 F.3d 985, 989 (10th Cir.1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. McRae
(2×)
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1453-54 (10th Cir.) ("[d]efendant's explanation of his travel plan and purpose was not plausible," where defendant said he was driving from California to North Carolina to take a "very dilapidated sofa to some friends" and he was vague about his actual destination), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); United States v. Sanchez-Valderuten, 11 F.3d 985, 989 (10th Cir.1993) (finding reasonable suspicion in part because of defendant's "unlikely" route, where defendant claimed to be going to New York but said he was moving hi…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Burch
See United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1452-1453 (10th Cir.) (defendant did not have privacy interest in U-Haul trailer he did not own, lease or control access), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); United States v. Lewis, 24 F.3d 79, 81 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 271 , 130 L.Ed.2d 189 (1994); United States v. Abreu, 935 F.2d 1130 (10th Cir.) (defendant has no privacy interest in trailer attached to tractor defendant owned), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 897 , 112 S.Ct. 271 , 116 L.Ed.2d 224 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bear Stops v. United States
Dali, 957 F.2d at 572 ; United States v. Sanders, 723 F.2d 34, 36 (8th Cir.1983); United States v. Shabazz, 657 F.2d 189, 190 (8th Cir.1981); see also, United States v. Eagle Thunder, 873 F.Supp. 1362, 1372 (D.S.D.), aff'd, 51 F.3d 278 , 1994 WL 776941 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1076 , 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 580 (1995).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Daniel Basile, United States of America v. Richard Decaro
Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187, 194 , 79 S.Ct. 666, 670 , 3 L.Ed.2d 729 (1959); see also United States v. Halls, 40 F.3d 275, 277-78 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Daniel Basile
Abbate v. United States, 359 U.S. 187, 194 (1959); see also United States v. Halls, 40 F.3d 275, 277-78 (8th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 1721 (1995).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. McKibben
See Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431, 440-50 , 104 S.Ct. 2501, 2507-12 , 81 L.Ed.2d 377 (1984); see also, United States v. Halls, 40 F.3d 275 (8th Cir.1994) (drugs found incident to illegal traffic stop of car would have inevitably been discovered, as Iowa authorities aware of car's exact travel route, were waiting there and had valid search warrant for the vehicle), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); United States v. McConnell, 903 F.2d 566 (8th Cir.1990) (illegal search, incident to arrest, of briefcase in motel room where defendant arrested; evidence admissible as…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wood
LEXIS, at *23 — *24; see, e.g., United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450, 1458-54 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1721 , 131 L.Ed.2d 579 (1995); United States v. Sanchez-Valderuten, 11 F.3d at 989 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Maria Ann Richardson
See, e.g., Fernandez, 18 F.3d at 878 & n. 3 (acknowledging same). 43 In response, the United States cites to our decisions in United States v. Kopp, 45 F.3d 1450 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 115 S.Ct. 1721 (1995), and United States v. Sanchez-Valderuten, 11 F.3d 985 (10th Cir.1993), to support its argument that unusual travel plans are another indicia of reasonable suspicion.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Eagle Thunder
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 94-8461.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 17, 1995.
Published
Citer courts: Eighth Circuit (1)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.