WCC Assocs. v. Hawaii Carpenters Trust Funds, 521 U.S. 1119 (1997). · Go Syfert
WCC Assocs. v. Hawaii Carpenters Trust Funds, 521 U.S. 1119 (1997). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
276 citation events (41 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: In Re Footstar, Inc. (nysb, 2005-05-10) · Strongest negative: Cinicola v. Scharffenberger (ca3, 2001-04-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1997 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1997 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Cinicola v. Scharffenberger
3rd Cir. · 2001 · signal: but see · confidence high
See In re Catapult Entm’t, Inc., 165 F.3d 747 , 749-50 (9th Cir.) (adopting "hypothetical test”), cert. dismissed, 528 U.S. 924 , 120 S.Ct. 369 , 145 L.Ed.2d 248 (1999); In re Catron, 158 B.R. 629, 638 (E.D.Va.1993) (same), aff'd without opinion, 25 F.3d 1038 (4th Cir.1994); but see Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp., 104 F.3d 489, 493-94 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1120 , 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997); In re Cajun Elec.
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. TechDyn Systems Corp. (In Re TechDyn Systems Corp.)
Bankr. E.D. Va. · 1999 · signal: but see · confidence high
In re Catron, 158 B.R. 629, 633 (E.D.Va.1993), aff'd 25 F.3d 1038 (4th Cir.1994) (unpublished op.); In re Catapult Entertainment, Inc., 165 F.3d 747 , 750 (9th Cir.1999); In re West Electronics, Inc. 852 F.2d 79, 83 (3d Cir.1988); In re James Cable Partners, 27 F.3d 534, 537 (11th Cir.1994) (describing § 365(c) as presenting a hypothetical question); but see Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp., 104 F.3d 489, 493 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1120 , 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) In Re Footstar, Inc.
Bankr. S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
sjubsections 365(c) and (e) contemplate a case-by-case inquiry into whether the nondebtor par 790 ty.. .actually was being 'forced to accept performance under its executory contract from someone other than the debtor party with whom it originally contracted.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Evans v. McClain of Georgia, Inc. (2×)
11th Cir. · 1997 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
district court may grant summary judgment or jaml for the employer, even if plaintiff has some evidence of pretext if that evidence, for one reason or another, falls short of proving intentional discrimination.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Evans v. McClain of Georgia, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1997 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
district court may grant summary judgment or jaml for the employer, even if plaintiff has some evidence of pretext if that evidence, for one reason or another, falls short of proving intentional discrimination.
discussed Cited "see" Nelson v. Long Lines Ltd.
N.D. Iowa · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Ryther v. RARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 842-44 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997), a “pretext” case, in which similar comments were held to be insufficient to raise an inference of age discrimination).
cited Cited "see" Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance v. Norton
D. Utah · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. U.S. Dept. of Agric., 102 F.3d 1273, 1286 (1st Cir.1996), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997); Sierra Club, 976 F.2d at 773 . 60 .
discussed Cited "see" Sadowski v. Bush
D.D.C. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Federation for American Immigration Reform, Inc. v. Reno, 93 F.3d 897, 901 (D.C.Cir.1996), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997) [hereinafter “FAIR”]. 2 As to the second requirement, the plaintiff has additionally failed to allege any causal connection between the defendant’s alleged failure to enforce the immigration laws and any harm to him.
cited Cited "see" Sarah Crone v. United Parcel Service, Inc.
8th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832 , 848 & n. 13 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" City of Ridgeland v. National Park Service
S.D. Miss. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 102 F.3d 1273, 1294 (1st Cir.1996) (“In contrast to [National Environmental Policy Act’s] focus on process, the [Clean Water Act] is substantive, focusing upon the ‘integrity of the Nation’s Waters, not the permit process.” ’) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997). 123 F.3d at 1152 . 22 These observations apply equally here, and command the conclusion that plaintiffs have not shown a substantial likelihood of success on the merits of their wetlands-based objections to the FSEIS. *909 Traff…
cited Cited "see" Paul R. Yancey v. Weyerhaeuser Company, Individually and D/B/A Dequeen & Eastern Railroad Co., Inc.
8th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.1997), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Morgan v. United Parcel Service of America, Inc.
E.D. Mo. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, *1153 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Snyder v. Saberliner Corp.
E.D. Mo. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997) Initially, plaintiff must establish a prima facie case of discrimination, and if she does so, the burden shifts to defendant who must articulate a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the adverse employment action in order to rebut a presumption of discrimination Breeding v. Arthur J.
cited Cited "see" Stephen L. Langlie v. Onan Corporation
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 849 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc) (Loken, J., writing for a majority on this issue), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Eagleview Technologies, Inc. v. MDS Associates
11th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Isenbergh v. Knight-Ridder Newspaper Sales, Inc., 84 F.3d 1380, 1383 (11th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Kristen Dhyne, Plaintiff-Appellant/cross v. Meiners Thriftway, Inc., Defendant-Appellee/cross
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836-38 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Bauer v. Metz Baking Co.
N.D. Iowa · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Ryther v. RARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 842-44 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997), a “pretext” case, in which similar comments were held to be insufficient to raise an inference of age discrimination).
discussed Cited "see" No. 98-2550 (2×)
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2510 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Gregory Scott v. Cty. of Ramsey
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" H & H Brokerage, Inc. v. Vanliner Insurance Company (2×)
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997); White v. Pence, 961 F.2d 776 , 779 n. 4 (8th Cir.1992) (citing Dace v. ACF Indus., Inc., 722 F.2d 374, 375 (8th Cir.1983)).
discussed Cited "see" Carl Morse v. Southern Union Co. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See id.
discussed Cited "see" Oleta C. Van Steenburgh v. The Rival Company (2×)
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1119 , 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997)). 8 The 300-day limitations period for Van Steenburgh's claims began on May 3, 1995.
cited Cited "see" Oleta Van Steenburgh v. The Rival Co.
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997)).
discussed Cited "see" H & H Brokerage v. Vanliner Ins. Co.
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. Kare 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir. 1997) (en banc), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 2510 (1997); White v. Pence, 961 F.2d 776 , 779 n.4 (8th Cir. 1992) (citing Dace v. ACF Indus., Inc., 722 F.2d 374, 375 (8th Cir. 1984)).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Catapult Entertainment, Inc., a California Corporation, AKA Storm Systems, Debtor. Stephen Perlman v. Catapult Entertainment, Inc., a California Corporation, AKA Storm Systems
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp., 104 F.3d 489, 493 (1st Cir.) (rejecting the hypothetical test in favor of the actual test), cert. denied, 521 U.S. 1120 , 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997). 2 Although we have on two occasions declined to choose between these competing visions, see Worthington v. General Motors Corp. (In re Claremont Acquisition Corp.), 113 F.3d 1029, 1032 (9th Cir.1997); Everex, 89 F.3d at 676-77, today we hold that we are bound by the plain terms of the statute and join the Third and Eleventh Circuits in adopting the "hypothetical test." III. 11 We begi…
discussed Cited "see" Perlman v. Catapult Entertainment, Inc. (In re Catapult Entertainment, Inc.)
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp., 104 F.3d 489, 493 (1st Cir.) (rejecting the hypothetical test in favor of the actual test), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997). 2 Although we have on two occasions declined to choose between these competing visions, see Worthington v. General Motors Corp. (In re Claremont Acquisition Corp.), 113 F.3d 1029, 1032 (9th Cir.1997); Everex, 89 F.3d at 676-77 , today we hold that we are bound by the plain terms of the statute and join the Third and Eleventh Circuits in adopting the “hypothetical test.” III.
discussed Cited "see" Deborah Kramer v. Logan County School District No. R-1, A/K/A Stapleton Public Schools (2×)
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997). “[W]e will not set aside the jury’s verdict lightly.” Triton Corp. v. Hardrives, Inc., 85 F.3d 343, 345 (8th Cir.1996).
cited Cited "see" Lynn v. Deaconess Medical Center-West Campus
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832 , 838 n. 5 (8th Cir.1997) (en bane), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" 78 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 595, 74 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 45,588 Michael Lynn v. Deaconess Medical Center-West Campus, Also Known as Deaconess West Hospital
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832 , 838 n. 5 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Deborah Kramer v. Logan Cty. School
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997)). "[W]e will not set aside the jury’s verdict lightly." Triton Corp. v. Hardrives, Inc., 85 F.3d 343, 345 (8th Cir. 1996).
discussed Cited "see" Terry Campbell v. Arkansas Department Of Correction
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.1997), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997). 3 Terry Campbell was employed in the Arkansas state prison system for seventeen years prior to his appointment as warden of the Tucker Maximum Security Unit on September 20, 1994.
cited Cited "see" Campbell v. Arkansas Department of Correction
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.1997), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Krohn v. Forsting
E.D. Mo. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836-38 (8th Cir.) (en banc) (stating that while a plaintiff may rely on the same evidence to prove both pretext and intentional discrimination, the evidence must be sufficient to prove the employer is guilty of intentional discrimination), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Morgan ENOWMBITANG, Appellant, v. SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY, INC., Appellee
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, *973 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc) (describing shifting burden analysis), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997)..
cited Cited "see" Morgan Enowmbitang v. Seagate Technology
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc) (describing shifting burden analysis), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Betty J. Widoe v. District 111 Otoe County School
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832 , 836 & n. 1 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc) (holding that the facts of the ease fall under the McDonnell Douglas standard, which does not require direct proof of discrimination for the plaintiff to make a submissible case), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Betty Widoe v. Otie Cty. School
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832 , 836 & n.1 (8th Cir.) (en banc) (holding that the facts of the case fall under the McDonnell Douglas standard, which does not require direct proof of discrimination for the plaintiff to make a submissible case), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Greaser v. Missouri, Department of Corrections
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 845-46 (8th Cir.1997) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Janice L. WHITE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. HONEYWELL, INC., Defendant-Appellee
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. RARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert, denied, -U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" Beaird v. Seagate Technology, Inc. (2×)
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See id.
cited Cited "see" Hinchey v. NYNEX
1st Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. United States Dep't of Agric., 102 F.3d 1273, 1284 (1st Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Hinchey v. Nynex Corp.
1st Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. United States Dep’t of Agric., 102 F.3d 1273, 1284 (1st Cir.1996), cert. denied, — U.S. ——, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Janice L. White v. Honeywell, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. Kare 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" In Re El Paso Refinery, L.P.
Bankr. W.D. Tex. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Institut Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp., 104 F.3d 489 (1st Cir.1997) cert. denied, _ U.S. _, 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997); In re Hartec Enters., Inc., 117 B.R. 865 (Bankr.W.D.Tex.1990).
cited Cited "see" Mary Jane HATHAWAY, Plaintiff—Appellant, v. Marvin RUNYON, Postmaster General, Defendant—Appellee
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 844 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" Black v. Wagner Brake Subsidiary
E.D. Mo. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ryther v. KARE 11, 108 F.3d 832, 836 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997); Jetton v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 121 F.3d 423, 425 (8th Cir.1997).
discussed Cited "see" Hicks, Muse & Co. v. Brandt
1st Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Institui Pasteur v. Cambridge Biotech Corp. (In re Cambridge Biotech Corp.), 104 F.3d 489 , 492 n. 5 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, —U.S.-, 117 S.Ct. 2511 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1014 (1997); Rochman v. Northeast Utils.
cited Cited "see" Action for Boston Community Development, Inc. v. Shalala
1st Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. United States Dep’t of AgriC., 102 F.3d 1273, 1289 (1st Cir.1996), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2510 , 138 L.Ed.2d 1013 (1997).
cited Cited "see" ABCD, Inc. v. Shalala
1st Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dubois v. United States Dep't of ___ ______ _______________________ Agric., 102 F.3d 1273, 1289 (1st Cir. 1996), cert. denied, ______ ____________ 117 S. Ct. 2510 (1997).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
WCC Associates
v.
Hawaii Carpenters Trust Funds
No. 96-1651.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 27, 1997.
521 U.S. 1119

Sup. Ct. Haw. Certiorari denied.