green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
Quoted verbatim 4×
5.1 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1988 ·
…lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co.
Cooper v. Federal Reserve Bank, 467 U.S. 867 , 104 S.Ct. 2794 , 81 L.Ed.2d 718 (1984); Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir. 1982); but see Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Company
Cooper v. Federal Reserve Bank, 467 U.S. 867 , 104 S.Ct. 2794 , 81 L.Ed.2d 718 (1984); Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir.1982); but see Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Lilly v. Harris-Teeter Supermarket
lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
46 Fair empl.prac.cas. 610, 47 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 38,126 Paul Lilly, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Christopher McKinney Phillip Reed John Legrand Ken Bailey Frank Sullivan James Mobley Shirley Gatewood Jerome Gary Curtis Jones Woodrow McManus Roy Torrence Hazel Fisher John Johnson Willie Hunt Roosevelt Patterson Willie Covington William Carrothers Tresevant Goodwin Richard Gregory, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Edward Porter Michael McVay Richard Burch, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Harris-Teeter Supermarket, a Corporation
lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
The Bilingual Bicultural Coalition on Mass Media, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, Mission Central Co., Intervenor. Chinese for Affirmative Action v. Federal Communications Commission, Cbs, Inc., Intervenor
proof of overt racial discrimination in employment is seldom direct"; "(r)ecognizing this, we have found 'error in limiting title vii to present specific acts of racial discrimination
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Bilingual Bicultural Coalition on Mass Media, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
proof of overt racial discrimination in employment is seldom direct"; "recognizing this, we have found 'error in limiting title vii to present specific acts of racial discrimination
discussed
Cited "see"
Jeter v. Boswell
Accord, Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377, 1379 (4th Cir.) cert. denied 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972). 22 While conceding the above, Boswell argues that the Plaintiff has not stated a cause of action against him under Section 1981, inasmuch as he is not in privity of contract with the Plaintiff. 23 In advancing this argument, Boswell incorrectly assumes that an individual employee of a corporate defendant cannot be held liable under Section 1981 for the same action which allegedly gives rise to corporate liability.
cited
Cited "see"
Ste. Marie v. Eastern R. Ass'n
See Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377, 1380 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dozier v. Chupka
See Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company, 457 F.2d 1377, 1382-83 (4th Cir.) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Rowe v. General Motors Corporation, 457 F.2d 348, 358-59 (5th Cir. 1972); Stamps v. Detroit Edison Co., 365 F.Supp. 87, 111-12 (E.D.Mich.1973).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States of America, (88-5195), (88-5484) v. Billy York Walker, (88-5195), (88-5484)
See also United States v. Portner, 462 F.2d 678 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 983 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); United States v. Hickey, 360 F.2d 127 (7th Cir.1966).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Harris v. Marsh
Compare EEOC v. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, supra, and Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir.1982) (impact does not apply) with Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972) and Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (applying disparate impact model); and compare Page v. U.S. Industries, Inc., 726 F.2d 1038 (5th Cir.1984 and Rowe v. General Motors Corp., supra (applying impact analysis) with Trevino v. Holly …
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Byrd v. Local Union No. 24, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
See also, Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine, 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Comeaux
v.
Buller
v.
Buller
No. 72-301.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 6, 1972.
Published
Citer courts: Fourth Circuit (2) · D.C. Circuit (2)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.