green
Positive treatment
8.8 score
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Com. v. Herring, D.
In United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 … (1972), the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit set forth a list of factors the trial court must balance before exercising its discretion to proceed with trial in the defendant’s absence: [T]he likelihood that the trial could soon take place with the defendant present; the difficulty of rescheduling, particularly in multiple-defendant trials; the burden on the Government in having to undertake two trials[]…. -7- J-A18012-23 Id. at 1210.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Wilson
(4×)
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1208 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lorenzo Nichols, Howard Mason
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1208 (2d Cir.) (“A defendant who deliberately fails to appear in court does so voluntarily, and thus the important question is whether his absence can be considered a ‘knowing’ waiver.”), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca11 1994
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1313 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972); United States v. California, 328 F.2d 729, 732 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 817 , 85 S.Ct. 34 , 13 L.Ed.2d 29 (1964); United States v. Puerto Rico, 551 F.Supp. 864, 865 (D.P.R.1982), aff'd., 721 F.2d 832 (1st Cir.1983); 14 Charles A. Wright et al., Federal Practice and Procedure Sec. 3651 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Southern Florida Water Management District
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1313 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972); United States v. California, 328 F.2d 729, 732 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 817 , 85 S.Ct. 34 , 13 L.Ed.2d 29 (1964); United States v. Puerto Rico, 551 F.Supp. 864, 865 (D.P.R.1982), aff'd., 721 F.2d 832 (1st Cir.1983); 14 Charles A. Wright et ah, Federal Practice and Procedure § 3651 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Victor Eduardo Mera
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1208 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Diacolios
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1209 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Londono
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1208 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas E. Egan v. Department of the Navy
(2×)
II, Sec. 2. 137 [I]t is the constitutional duty of the Executive--as a matter of sovereign prerogative and not as a matter of law as the courts know law--through the promulgation and enforcement of executive regulations, to protect the confidentiality necessary to carry out its responsibility in the fields of international relations and national defense. 138 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 729-30 , 91 S.Ct. 2140, 2149 , 29 L.Ed.2d 822 (1971) (Stewart, J., concurring); see United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1315 (4th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 5…
discussed
Cited "see"
John Abbotts, Public Interest Research Group, Natural Resources Defense Council v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1318 (4th Cir.) (“What may seem trivial to the uninformed, may appear of great moment to one who has a broad view of the scene and may put the questioned item of information in its proper context.”), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Westmoreland v. CBS, Inc.
See U.S. v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir.1972), cert, denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Curtis v. Heckler
See Harmon v. Finch, 460 F.2d 1229 (9th Cir.1972) cert. denied 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 571 , 34 L.Ed.2d 515 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harrison E. Salisbury v. United States of America
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1318 (4th Cir.) (“What may seem trivial to the uninformed, may appear of great moment to one who has a broad view of the scene and may put the questioned item of information in its proper context.”), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972). 3 .
examined
Cited "see"
Snepp v. United States
(4×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F. 2d 1309, 1317 (CA4 1972), cert. denied, 409 U. S. 1063 .
discussed
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NEW ORLEANS PUBLIC SERVICE, INC., Defendant-Appellant
(2×)
See United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 , 1317 n. 6 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Standard Life & Accident Insurance Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(2×)
See Western and Southern Life Insurance Company v. Commissioner, 460 F.2d 8 (6th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 555 , 34 L.Ed.2d 517 (1972); Western National Life Insurance Co. of Texas v. Commissioner, 432 F.2d 298 (5th Cir. 1970); Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Co. v. United States, 408 F.2d 842 (4th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 396 U.S. 828 , 90 S.Ct. 77 , 24 L.Ed.2d 78 (1969); and Franklin Life Insurance Company v. United States, 399 F.2d 757 (7th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1118 , 89 S.Ct. 989 , 22 L.Ed.2d 122 (1969).
cited
Cited "see"
George Bedrosian v. Joseph Mintz, Administrator, Erie County Bar Association Aid to Indigent Prisoners Society
See United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1210 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Weaver v. United States Information Agency
See also United States v. Marchetti 466 F.2d 1309, 1316 (4th Cir.) (CIA secrecy agreements “are entirely appropriate to a program in implementation of the congressional direction of secrecy”), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Carolyn Weaver v. United States Information Agency
See also United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1316 (4th Cir.) (CIA secrecy agreements "are entirely appropriate to a program in implementation of the congressional direction of secrecy"), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Clark v. Collins
See also United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1210 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. In the Interest of R.C.
See, e.g., United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202 (2d Cir.1972), cert. denied 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972); United States v. Toliver, 541 F.2d 958 (2d Cir.1976); Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 , 91 S.Ct. 210 , 27 L.Ed.2d 213 (1970).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. RC
See, e.g., United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202 (2d Cir.1972), cert. denied 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972); United States v. Toliver, 541 F.2d 958 (2d Cir.1976); Dutton v. Evans, 400 U.S. 74 , 91 S.Ct. 210 , 27 L.Ed.2d 213 (1970).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mary Sue Estes v. Railroad Retirement Board
(2×)
See, e.g., Harmon v. Finch, 460 F.2d 1229, 1231 (9th Cir.) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 571 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1574 (b)(2) (1985) (listing earning levels that will ordinarily show that a person has engaged in substantial gainful activity).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joel Beltran-Nunez
Compare United States v. Davis, 7 Cir.1973, 486 F.2d 725, 727 , cert. denied, 1974, 415 U.S. 979 , 94 S.Ct. 1569 , 39 L.Ed.2d 876 . 15 While the Fifth Circuit has not had occasion to discuss further how the trial court should exercise that narrow discretion, a test was most articulately stated by the Second Circuit in United States v. Tortora, 2 Cir.1972, 464 F.2d 1202, 1210 , cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 : 16 Whether the trial will proceed will depend upon the trial judge's determination of a complex of issues.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moore v. State
Benavides at 139 ; see also United States v. Tortora, 464 F.2d 1202, 1210 (2nd Cir.1972), cert, denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 554 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
John D. Marks v. Central Intelligence Agency
(2×)
Compare United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir.), Cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
O'NEILL v. Dent
See, e. g., United States v. Marchetti, 466 F.2d 1309, 1313, 1317 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 (1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ethyl Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, (Two Cases)
See, also, United States v. Marchetti (4th Cir. 1972) 466 F.2d 1309, 1317 , cert. denied 409 U.S. 1063 , 93 S.Ct. 553 , 34 L.Ed.2d 516 . 21 .
Harmon
v.
Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
v.
Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
No. 72-5515.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 11, 1972.
Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.