Lavine v. Albany Welfare Eights Org., 419 U.S. 838 (1974). · Go Syfert
Lavine v. Albany Welfare Eights Org., 419 U.S. 838 (1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
173 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 36 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: May Department Stores Company v. National Labor Relations Board (ca7, 1990-04-11) · Strongest negative: Aaron Henry v. First National Bank of Clarksdale v. Mississippi Action for Progress, Inc. (ca1, 1979-05-21)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Aaron Henry v. First National Bank of Clarksdale v. Mississippi Action for Progress, Inc.
1st Cir. · 1979 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Brown v. Georgia Power Co., S.D.Ga., 1973, 371 F.Supp. 543 , afFd, 5 Cir., 1974, 491 F.2d 117 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974). 2 . 42 U.S.C. § 1983 provides: § 1983.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) May Department Stores Company v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
numerous cases hold that employee turnover, standing alone, does not give rise to good faith doubts regarding a union's majority status.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) May Department Stores Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
numerous eases hold that employee turnover, standing alone, does not give rise to good faith doubts regarding a union's majority status.
discussed Cited "see" Federal Deposit Insurance v. Stahl (2×)
11th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Schein v. Caesar’s World, Inc., 491 F.2d 17 , 18 (5th Cir.) (finding that if directors exercise due care, they then “incur no liability ... for issues ... they resolve through the mere exercise of their business judgment”), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); 13 AmeriFirst Bank v. Bomar, 757 F.Supp. 1365, 1376 (S.D.Fla.1991) (same).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Southeast Banking Corp. (2×)
S.D. Fla. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Schein v. Caesar's World, Inc., 491 F.2d 17 , 20 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); Pittman v. Groveowners Coop. of Loxahatchee, Inc., 534 So.2d 1207 , 1210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), rev. denied, 545 So.2d 1368 (Fla.1989).
discussed Cited "see" Brandt v. Bassett (2×)
S.D. Fla. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Schein v. Caesar’s World, Inc., 491 F.2d 17 , 20 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); Pittman v. Groveowners Coop. of Loxahatchee, Inc., 534 So.2d 1207 , 1210 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989), rev. denied, 545 So.2d 1368 (Fla.1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ted Smith (2×)
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hawk, 497 F.2d 365, 368-69 (CA9) (failure to give ‘bad purpose and evil motive’ instruction regarding § 7203 willfulness requirement is not reversible error), cert. denied 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); United States v. Walker, 479 F.2d 407 , 409 & n. 2 (CA9 1973).
discussed Cited "see" City of Cave Spring v. Mason (2×)
Ga. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. McKeithen, 488 F2d 553 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U. S. 838 (95 SC 67, 42 LE2d 65) (1974); Sims v. Adams, 537 F2d 829, 831-32 (5th Cir. 1976)." Leite v. City of Providence, 463 FSupp. 585 (D.
discussed Cited "see" Premium Foods, Incorporated, and v. National Labor Relations Board, And (2×)
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d, 1131, 1142 (7th Cir.) (change in employer from national grocery chain to individual supermarket unlikely to significantly affect employee attitudes), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thompson
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1974) (holding unconstitutional an absolute ban on leafletting in welfare offices where such leafletting had been permitted previously), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thompson
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1974) (holding unconstitutional an absolute ban on leafletting in welfare offices where such leafletting had been permitted previously), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Roger's I.G.A., Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 7 Cir., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 , cert. den. 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 .
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Roger's (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim's Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 7 Cir., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 , cert. den. 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 .
discussed Cited "see" cadc 1979
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
As the Board explained: "In these circumstances, the alleged change(s) . . . are insufficient to outweigh the overwhelming evidence and indeed the concession that (the Company) took over the Westinghouse plants with no significant change in the employing industry." Id. at 674; See Zim's Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1141 (7th Cir.), Cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1976) (successor's change to localized management "not of such magnitude as to be given controlling effect"); NLRB v. Interstate 65 Corp., 453 F.2d 269, 274 (6th Cir. 1971) (same). 13 White-Westing…
discussed Cited "see" International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
As the Board explained: “In these circumstances, the alleged change[s] ... are insufficient to outweigh the overwhelming evidence — and indeed the concession — that [the Company] took over the Westinghouse plants with no significant change in the employing industry.” Id. at 674; see Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1141 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1976) (successor’s change to localized management “not of such magnitude as to be given controlling effect”); NLRB v. Interstate 65 Corp., 453 F.2d 269, 274 (6th Cir. 1971) (same)…
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Alvin J. Bart and Co., Inc.
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1140 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. J. S. Alberici Construction Company, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1144 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Tahoe Nugget, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1140 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Pat Wright and Jack Lieberman v. Chief of Transit Police, and Chairman and Members of the Board of the New York City Transit Authority (2×)
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Wolin v. Port of New York Authori ty, supra. We recognize that the problems and characteristics of the subway system are certainly different from those of the Bus Terminal building of the Port Authority in Wolin, supra, and the Albany Welfare Center in Wyman, supra, but we cannot assume that promulgation and enforcement of reasonable regulations is impractical without appropriate findings from the district court.
discussed Cited "see" Dynamic MacHine Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zims Foodliner v. N.L.R.B., 495 F.2d 1131, 1138-42 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); N.L.R.B. v. Bachrodt Chevrolet Co., 468 F.2d 963, 967-68 (7th Cir. 1972), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 411 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 1547 , 36 L.Ed.2d 304 (1973); N.L.R.B. v. Band-Age Inc., 534 F.2d 1, 4-5 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 921 , 97 S.Ct. 318 , 50 L.Ed.2d 288 (1976); N.L.R.B. v. Wayne Convalescent Center, 465 F.2d 1039, 1043 (6th Cir. 1972); N.L.R.B. v. Denham, 469 F.2d 239, 244 (9th Cir. 1972), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 411 U.S. …
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Boston Needham Industrial Cleaning Co., Inc.
1st Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Berentje C. M. Pohlman (2×)
8th Cir. · 1975 · signal: accord · confidence high
United States v. McCorkle, 511 F.2d 482, 485 (7th Cir. 1975) (En banc ); Accord, United States v. Hawk, 497 F.2d 365, 368 (9th Cir.), Cert denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974). 1 In setting this meaning of willfulness off from the rest of the instruction the trial court uses the disjunctive "or." 2 We fail to understand why the language of the majority opinion strains so hard to avoid use of the very language the Supreme Court approved in Murdock and Bishop.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Berentje C. M. Pohlman
8th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See cases collected in Cooley v. United States, 501 F.2d 1249 (9th Cir. 1974), and United States v. Hawk, 497 F.2d 365 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence And Respect v. Nebraska Department Of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [ ] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334, 346-48 , 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violates the First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence & Respect v. Nebraska Department of Social Services (2×)
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, --- U.S.---, 115 S. Ct. 1511, 1519 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 (1974) (a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violates the -39- First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence And Respect v. Nebraska Department Of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [ ] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334 , ----, 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (holding that a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violated First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence & Respect v. Nebraska Department of Social Services (2×)
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, U.S. , 115 S. Ct. 1511, 1519 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 (1974) (holding that a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violated First Amendment).
cited Cited "see, e.g." In Re Holiday Isles, Ltd.
Bankr. S.D. Florida · 1983 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare In re Airlift International, Inc., 18 B.R. 787 (Bkrtcy.S.D.Fla.1982) with Schein v. Caesar’s World, Inc., 491 F.2d 17 (5th Cir.), cert. den. 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 67 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Prisoners Union v. Department of Corrections
Cal. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Id., at pp. 90-91; see also Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman (2d Cir. 1974) 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 , cert. den., 419 U.S. 838 [ 42 L.Ed.2d 64 , 95 S.Ct. 66 ] [urging welfare reform in the lobby of a welfare office].) Where the relevant audience is found only in a particular place, it has been suggested that “[t]he bare possibility of alternative ways to communicate the same message should not suffice to defeat the first amendment claim.” (Tribe, American Constitutional Law, supra, at p. 692.) Finally, even where alternative methods of communication are found to exist, and the regu…
cited Cited "see, e.g." International Association of MacHinists and Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio v. National Labor Relations Board, Boeing Company, Intervenor
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1142-1144 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v. Board of Education Members
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Friedman v. Union Free School District, supra; Los Angeles Teachers Union v. Los Angeles City Board of Education, supra. As we discuss infra, such alternative means are available to these appellants.) 16 Here, the school mailboxes, bulletin boards, and meeting rooms which appellants seek to use for First Amendment speech and associational activities are not public fora.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v. Board of Education Members
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Friedman v. Union Free School District, supra; Los Angeles Teachers Union v. Los Angeles City Board of Education, supra. As we discuss 'infra, such alternative means are available to these appellants.) Here, the school mailboxes, bulletin boards, and meeting rooms which appellants seek to use for First Amendment speech and associational activities are not public fora.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rhoads v. McFerran
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (Oct. 15, 1974); James v. Board of Education, 461 F.2d 566 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1042 , 93 S.Ct. 529 , 34 L.Ed.2d 491 (1972); Wolin v. Port of New York Authority, 392 F.2d 83 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 940 , 89 S.Ct. 290 , 21 L.Ed.2d 275 (1968).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rhoads v. Mcferran
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (Oct. 15, 1974); James v. Board of Education, 461 F.2d 566 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1042 , 93 S.Ct. 529 , 34 L.Ed.2d 491 (1972); Wolin v. Port of New York Authority, 392 F.2d 83 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 940 , 89 S.Ct. 290 , 21 L.Ed.2d 275 (1968). 6 The latter two factual issues are not mentioned in the 9(g) statements at all.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Orion Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Brooks v. N.L.R.B., 348 U.S. 96, 98 , 75 S.Ct. 176 , 99 L.Ed. 125 (1954); see, e. g., Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
Lavine, Commissioner, Department of Social Services of New York
v.
Albany Welfare Eights Organization
No. 73-1862.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1974.
419 U.S. 838

C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.