Brown. v. Georgia Power Co., 419 U.S. 838 (1974). · Go Syfert
Brown. v. Georgia Power Co., 419 U.S. 838 (1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“numerous eases hold that employee turnover, standing alone, does not give rise to good faith doubts regarding a union's majority status.”
166 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 34 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: May Department Stores Company v. National Labor Relations Board (ca7, 1990-04-11) · Strongest negative: Aaron Henry v. First National Bank of Clarksdale v. Mississippi Action for Progress, Inc. (ca1, 1979-05-21)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Aaron Henry v. First National Bank of Clarksdale v. Mississippi Action for Progress, Inc.
1st Cir. · 1979 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Brown v. Georgia Power Co., S.D.Ga., 1973, 371 F.Supp. 543 , afFd, 5 Cir., 1974, 491 F.2d 117 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974). 2 . 42 U.S.C. § 1983 provides: § 1983.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) May Department Stores Company v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
numerous cases hold that employee turnover, standing alone, does not give rise to good faith doubts regarding a union's majority status.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) May Department Stores Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
numerous eases hold that employee turnover, standing alone, does not give rise to good faith doubts regarding a union's majority status.
discussed Cited "see" Gochman v. Oakley (2×)
5th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jackson Court Condominiums, Inc. v. City of New Orleans, 874 F.2d 1070, 1074 (5th Cir. 1989), citing South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5,7 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied. 95 S.Ct. 66 (1974).7 The 7 Although Jackson Court footnotes a caveat as to whether the exemption from procedural due process is a “flat rule,” Id. at 1074 n.3, this court’s en banc decision in Shelton v. City of 6 Gochmans’ state law arguments for quasi-judicial characterization are unpersuasive in light of our uniform caselaw to the contrary.
discussed Cited "see" County Line Joint Venture v. The City of Grand Prairie, Texas
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Developments, supra. As a preliminary matter to resolving whether the city council acted in an administrative or legislative capacity in enacting the ordinance, we review this court’s decisions in South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 901 , 94 S.Ct. 1625 , 40 L.Ed.2d 119 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Couf v. DeBlaker, 652 F.2d 585 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 921 , 102 S.Ct. 1278 , 71 L.Ed.2d 462 (1982); and Shelton v. City of College Station, 780 F.2d 475 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied…
cited Cited "see" Abraham v. City of Mandeville
E.D. La. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5 (5th Cir.1974) (en banc), cert. denied 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Premium Foods, Incorporated, and v. National Labor Relations Board, And (2×)
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d, 1131, 1142 (7th Cir.) (change in employer from national grocery chain to individual supermarket unlikely to significantly affect employee attitudes), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Cloutier v. Town of Epping
D.N.H. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5, 7 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (“[Ljocal zoning is a quasi-legislative function, not subject to federal judicial consideration in the absence of arbitrary action.”).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thompson
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1974) (holding unconstitutional an absolute ban on leafletting in welfare offices where such leafletting had been permitted previously), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thompson
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1974) (holding unconstitutional an absolute ban on leafletting in welfare offices where such leafletting had been permitted previously), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Roger's (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim's Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 7 Cir., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 , cert. den. 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 .
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Roger's I.G.A., Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 7 Cir., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 , cert. den. 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 .
discussed Cited "see" International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
As the Board explained: “In these circumstances, the alleged change[s] ... are insufficient to outweigh the overwhelming evidence — and indeed the concession — that [the Company] took over the Westinghouse plants with no significant change in the employing industry.” Id. at 674; see Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1141 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1976) (successor’s change to localized management “not of such magnitude as to be given controlling effect”); NLRB v. Interstate 65 Corp., 453 F.2d 269, 274 (6th Cir. 1971) (same)…
discussed Cited "see" International Union of Electrical, Radio and MacHine Workers, Afl- Cio-Clc v. National Labor Relations Board, White-Westinghouse Corp., Intervenor. White-Westinghouse Corporation, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of White Consolidated Industries, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, International Union of Electrical, Radio and MacHine Workers, Etc., Intervenor
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
As the Board explained: "In these circumstances, the alleged change(s) . . . are insufficient to outweigh the overwhelming evidence and indeed the concession that (the Company) took over the Westinghouse plants with no significant change in the employing industry." Id. at 674; See Zim's Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1141 (7th Cir.), Cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1976) (successor's change to localized management "not of such magnitude as to be given controlling effect"); NLRB v. Interstate 65 Corp., 453 F.2d 269, 274 (6th Cir. 1971) (same). 13 White-Westing…
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Alvin J. Bart and Co., Inc.
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1140 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. J. S. Alberici Construction Company, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1144 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Lakeside Community Hospital v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
D. Nev. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5, 7 (5th Cir. 1974) (en banc), cert. denied 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Charles E. Studen v. Robert S. Beebe
6th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See, South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5, 6-7 (5th Cir. en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Tahoe Nugget, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1140 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Pat Wright and Jack Lieberman v. Chief of Transit Police, and Chairman and Members of the Board of the New York City Transit Authority (2×)
2d Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Wolin v. Port of New York Authori ty, supra. We recognize that the problems and characteristics of the subway system are certainly different from those of the Bus Terminal building of the Port Authority in Wolin, supra, and the Albany Welfare Center in Wyman, supra, but we cannot assume that promulgation and enforcement of reasonable regulations is impractical without appropriate findings from the district court.
discussed Cited "see" Dynamic MacHine Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zims Foodliner v. N.L.R.B., 495 F.2d 1131, 1138-42 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974); N.L.R.B. v. Bachrodt Chevrolet Co., 468 F.2d 963, 967-68 (7th Cir. 1972), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 411 U.S. 912 , 93 S.Ct. 1547 , 36 L.Ed.2d 304 (1973); N.L.R.B. v. Band-Age Inc., 534 F.2d 1, 4-5 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 921 , 97 S.Ct. 318 , 50 L.Ed.2d 288 (1976); N.L.R.B. v. Wayne Convalescent Center, 465 F.2d 1039, 1043 (6th Cir. 1972); N.L.R.B. v. Denham, 469 F.2d 239, 244 (9th Cir. 1972), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 411 U.S. …
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Boston Needham Industrial Cleaning Co., Inc.
1st Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence And Respect v. Nebraska Department Of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [ ] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334, 346-48 , 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violates the First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence & Respect v. Nebraska Department of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that “handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [] is the essence of First Amendment expression.” McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, 514 U.S. 334, 346-48 , 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violates the First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence And Respect v. Nebraska Department Of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that "handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [ ] is the essence of First Amendment expression." McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n, 514 U.S. 334 , ----, 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (holding that a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violated First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Families Achieving Independence & Respect v. Nebraska Department of Social Services
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court recently observed that “handing out leaflets in the advocacy of a politically controversial viewpoint [] is the essence of First Amendment expression.” McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm’n, — U.S. -, -, 115 S.Ct. 1511, 1519 , 131 L.Ed.2d 426 (1995); see also Albany Welfare Rights Org. v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974) (holding that a blanket denial to welfare rights organization requesting to hand out leaflets at welfare office violated First Amendment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Moore v. City of Edgewood
M.D. Fla. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
Greenbriar, 881 F.2d at 1579 ; Spence, 873 F.2d at 258 ; DeSisto College, Inc. v. Town of Howey-in-the-Hills, 706 F.Supp. 1479, 1499 (M.D.Fla.), aff'd, 888 F.2d 766 (11th Cir.1989); see also South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5, 7 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Fred B. Shelton Iii, and John Paul Jones, Cross v. City of College Station, Cross-Appellants (2×)
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare South Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5, 7 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Burns v. City of Des Peres, 534 F.2d 103 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); and Lakeside Community Hosp. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 461 F.Supp. 1150, 1155-56 (D.Nev.1978), all basing their rejection of claims of arbitrary denials of rezoning on the zoning authority's articulation of reasons for its decision, with Shenk v. Zoning Comm'n, 440 F.2d 295 (D.C.Cir.1971); and Scott v. Greenville County, 716 F…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Prisoners Union v. Department of Corrections
Cal. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Id., at pp. 90-91; see also Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman (2d Cir. 1974) 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 , cert. den., 419 U.S. 838 [ 42 L.Ed.2d 64 , 95 S.Ct. 66 ] [urging welfare reform in the lobby of a welfare office].) Where the relevant audience is found only in a particular place, it has been suggested that “[t]he bare possibility of alternative ways to communicate the same message should not suffice to defeat the first amendment claim.” (Tribe, American Constitutional Law, supra, at p. 692.) Finally, even where alternative methods of communication are found to exist, and the regu…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Deerfield Medical Center, Medallion Executive Consultants, Inc. v. City of Deerfield Beach, City Commission of Deerfield Beach
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Gwinnett Venture v. Pruitt, 491 F.2d 5 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 837 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974).
cited Cited "see, e.g." International Association of MacHinists and Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio v. National Labor Relations Board, Boeing Company, Intervenor
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1131, 1142-1144 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v. Board of Education Members
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Friedman v. Union Free School District, supra; Los Angeles Teachers Union v. Los Angeles City Board of Education, supra. As we discuss 'infra, such alternative means are available to these appellants.) Here, the school mailboxes, bulletin boards, and meeting rooms which appellants seek to use for First Amendment speech and associational activities are not public fora.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Connecticut State Federation of Teachers v. Board of Education Members
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319, 1323 (2 Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (1974); Friedman v. Union Free School District, supra; Los Angeles Teachers Union v. Los Angeles City Board of Education, supra. As we discuss infra, such alternative means are available to these appellants.) 16 Here, the school mailboxes, bulletin boards, and meeting rooms which appellants seek to use for First Amendment speech and associational activities are not public fora.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rhoads v. Mcferran
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (Oct. 15, 1974); James v. Board of Education, 461 F.2d 566 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1042 , 93 S.Ct. 529 , 34 L.Ed.2d 491 (1972); Wolin v. Port of New York Authority, 392 F.2d 83 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 940 , 89 S.Ct. 290 , 21 L.Ed.2d 275 (1968). 6 The latter two factual issues are not mentioned in the 9(g) statements at all.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rhoads v. McFerran
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Albany Welfare Rights Organization v. Wyman, 493 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 64 (Oct. 15, 1974); James v. Board of Education, 461 F.2d 566 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1042 , 93 S.Ct. 529 , 34 L.Ed.2d 491 (1972); Wolin v. Port of New York Authority, 392 F.2d 83 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 940 , 89 S.Ct. 290 , 21 L.Ed.2d 275 (1968).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Orion Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board
7th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Brooks v. N.L.R.B., 348 U.S. 96, 98 , 75 S.Ct. 176 , 99 L.Ed. 125 (1954); see, e. g., Zim’s Foodliner, Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 495 F.2d 1131, 1139 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 838 , 95 S.Ct. 66 , 42 L.Ed.2d 65 (1974).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Brown.
v.
Georgia Power Co.
No. 73-1864.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1974.
419 U.S. 838

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.