discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cutbirth v. State (2×) See also, White v. Ragen, 324 U.S. 760 , 65 S.Ct. 978 , 89 L.Ed. 1348 , reh. denied 326 U.S. 807 , 66 S.Ct. 133 , 90 L.Ed. 492 (1945). [11] FROM YOUNG v. RAGEN TO WAINWRIGHT v. SYKES CAUSE AND PREJUDICE Once the Supreme Court had defined the federal right to test state conviction by habeas corpus, the arena of conflict embodying state-system procedural default moved from the Ragen decision of 1949 to new examinations of by-pass, waiver, or forfeiture, as an attack on any conclusionary examination in the federal court of the claimed constitutional violations which had occurred in state court co…