green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
7.7 score
“the classic debt is an unqualified obligation to pay a sum certain at a reasonably close fixed maturity date along with a fixed percentage in interest payable regardless of the debtor's income or lack thereof.”
Treatment trajectory · 1959 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1959
1992
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Cannon v. US Acoustics Corporation
But see, Fleischer v. A.A.P., Inc., 163 F. Supp. 548 (S.D.N.Y.1958), appeal dismissed, 264 F.2d 515 (2d Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 85 S.Ct. 68, 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959); United States v. Standard Oil Company, 136 F.Supp. 345 (S.D.N.Y.1955). 30 .
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Boca Investerings Partnership v. United States
the classic debt is an unqualified obligation to pay a sum certain at a reasonably close fixed maturity date along with a fixed percentage in interest payable regardless of the debtor's income or lack thereof.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Robert Demartino, Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Appellee-Cross-Appellant
only a bona fide loss is allowable. substance and not mere form shall govern in determining a deductible loss.
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re PSINet Inc.
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512, 514 (2d Cir.), cert denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959) (court analyzes the "substantial economic reality”; determination must be made "in the light of all the facts of the particular case”). 25 .
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Henry
See State v. Hand, 101 N.J.Super. 43 , 48 n. 1, 242 A.2d 888 (Law Div.1968) (citing Washington v. United States, 263 F.2d 742, 744 (D.C.Cir.) (stating that “if there was probable cause to make an arrest ... there was justification for at least the peaceable entry which here was made”), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1032 (1959)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sigmon v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399 , 406 (2d Cir. 1957) , cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) . *470 Open account indebtedness due Associates from Superior River This item, in the amount of $ 29,535.70, represents the balances outstanding ($ 16,533.54 shown in Account 116 and $ 13,002.16 shown in Account 135-A) on advances Sigmon through Associates made at various times to Superior River.
discussed
Cited "see"
Sam Goldberger, Inc. v. Commissioner
(2×)
See Gilbert v. Commissioner , 262 F.2d 512 (2d Cir. 1959) , affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court, cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) ; Field v. Commissioner , T.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Expo-Chem, Inc. v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512 (2d Cir. 1959) , affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court, cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) ; Field v. Commissioner, T.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Morey v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512 (2d Cir. 1959) , cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) ; Yale Avenue Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 1062 (1972) .
discussed
Cited "see"
Gilboy v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512 , 514 (2d Cir. 1959) , cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) , affirming a Memorandum Opinion of this Court; Yale Avenue Corp. v. Commissioner, 58 T.C. 1062 , 1073 (1972) .
discussed
Cited "see"
Thaler v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512 , 514 , (2d Cir. 1959), cert. den. 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) , affirming a Memorandum Opinion of this Court; Matthiessen v. Commissioner, 194 F.2d 659 , 661 (2d Cir. 1952) , affg. 16 T.C. 781 (1951) . 6 In attempting to deal with this problem of characterization, a number of criteria have been isolated by which to evaluate the true nature or substance of an investment which is in form a debt. 7 However, no single criterion nor any series of criteria can provide a *504 conclusive answer to whether advances are loans.
cited
Cited "see"
Merlite Industries, Inc. v. Commissioner
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399 (2d Cir. 1957) , and 262 F.2d 512 (2d Cir. 1959) , cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 (1959) .
cited
Cited "see"
Silver Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. v. Chrysler Motors Corp.
See Fleischer v. A.A.P., Inc., 163 F.Supp. 548, 552 (S.D.N.Y.1958), appeal dismissed, 264 F.2d 515 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959).
discussed
Cited "see"
Emle Industries, Inc. v. Patentex, Inc.
See Fleischer v. Phillips, 264 F.2d 515 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959); Marco v. Dulles, 268 F.2d 192 (2d Cir. 1969); 9 Moore, Federal Practice p 110.13 6 At the time of Judge Weinfield's decision, preservation of a client's confidences was governed by Canons 6 and 37 of the Canons of Professional Ethics, whereas the motion to disqualify in the instant case was made under Canon 4 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, which superseded the Canons on January 1, 1970.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Paul N. Hankish
See Fleischer v. Phillips, 264 F.2d 515 (2 Cir. 1959), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Roy L. Thomas, Jr.
See Washington v. United States, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 58, 61 , 263 F.2d 742, 745 , cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1032 (1959); Cady v. United States, 54 App.D.C. 10 , 293 F. 829 (1923); People v. Fitch, 73 Cal.App.2d 825 , 167 P.2d 211 (1946); State v. Woodruff, 208 Iowa 236 , 225 N.W. 254 (1929). 26 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James B. Seegers, Jr.
See Washington v. United States, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 58, 61 , 263 F.2d 742, 745 , cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1032 (1959) ; Cady v. United States, 54 App.D.C. 10 , 293 F. 829 (1923) ; People v. Fitch, 73 Cal.App.2d *234 825, 167 P.2d 211 (1946) ; State v. Woodruff, 208 Iowa 236 , 225 N.W. 254 (1929). 3 .
cited
Cited "see"
J. S. Biritz Construction Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Joseph S. Biritz and Dorothy Biritz v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See concurring opinion of Waterman, J., in Gilbert v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 248 F.2d 399, 408 (2 Cir. 1957), cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1950).
discussed
Cited "see"
P. M. Finance Corporation v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399, 407, 409-410 (2 Cir. 1957), on remand, 17 TCM 29, aff’d 262 F.2d 512 (2 Cir. 1958), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959); Prudence Securities Corp. v. Commissioner, 135 F.2d 340, 341 (2 Cir. 1943); Gooding Amusement Co., 23 T.C. 408, 418-419 (1954), aff’d, 236 F.2d 159 (6 Cir. 1956), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 1031 , 77 S.Ct. 595 , 1 L.Ed.2d 599 (1957); Edward T.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Becker v. Internal Revenue Service
See, e.g., Bucurescu v. 190A Realty Corp., 282 B.R. 124, 129 (S.D.N.Y.2002). 2 . 262 F.2d 512, 514 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959). 3 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wheeler v. United States
See Dyson, supra, 450 A.2d at 436 ; Massey v. United States, 320 A.2d 296, 299-300 (D.C.1974) (circumstantial evidence of intent to steal); see also Washington v. United States, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 58, 61 , 263 F.2d 742, 745 , cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1032 (1959) (defend *765 ant’s unexplained presence in victim’s house, after gaining access by “force and stealth” through window, supported intent to steal inference); Johnson v. United States, 293 A.2d 269, 271 (D.C.1972) (possession of gloves and “ordinary accouterments of a burglar” supported inference …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Joseph A. Yablonski v. United Mine Workers of America
Compare Uniweld Prods., Inc. v. Union Carbide Corp., 385 F.2d 992, 994 (5th Cir. 1967), cert, denied, 390 U.S. 921 , 88 S.Ct. 853 , 19 L.Ed.2d 980 (1968), with Marco v. Dulles, 268 F.2d 192 (2d Cir. 1959), and Fleischer v. Phillips, 264 F.2d 515, 517 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
James Washington v. United States
Compare Washington v. United States, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 58 , 263 F.2d 742 , cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1032 (1959). 9 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Affiliated Research, Inc. v. United States
See, e.g., Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F. 2d 512, 513 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 (1959).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Affiliated Research, Inc. v. The United States
See, e. g., Gilbert v. Commissioner, 262 F.2d 512, 513 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 (1959).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Fellinger v. United States
See also Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399 (2nd Cir. 1957), affirmed 262 F.2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1959), cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Morris Moughon and Wife, Virginia Moughon v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Martin A. Hayes & Co., Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Hubert C. Cunningham v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See also Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399 (2nd Cir. 1957), affirmed 262 F.2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1959), cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moughon v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See also Gilbert v. Commissioner, 248 F.2d 399 (2nd Cir. 1957), affirmed 262 F.2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1959), cert. denied 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1139 , 3 L.Ed.2d 1030 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Paul W. Gatlin v. United States of America, Dennis O. Miller v. United States
See Morrison v. United States, 104 U.S. App.D.C. 352, 375, 262 F.2d 449, 454 (1958); Accarino v. United States, 85' U.S.App.D.C. 394, 402, 179 F.2d 456, 464 (1949); cf. District of Columbia v. Little, 85 U.S.App.D.C. 242 , 246, 178 F.2d 13, 17 , 13 A.L.R.2d 954 (1949), affirmed on other grounds, 339 U.S. 1 , 70 S.Ct. 468, 94 L.Ed. 599 (1950); compare Washington v. United States, 105 U.S.App.D.C. 58, 60 , 263 F.2d 742, 744 , cert, denied,. 359 U.S. 1002 , 79 S.Ct. 1142 , 3 L.Ed.2d. 1032 (1959).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Washington
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 725.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 25, 1959.
John H. Pickering for petitioner., Solicitor General Rankin, Assistant Attorney General Wilkey, Beatrice Rosenberg and Eugene L. Grimm for the United States.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: Second Circuit (1) · District of Columbia (1)
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Certiorari denied.