discussed Cited "see, e.g." 11 Fair empl.prac.cas. 38, 10 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,357 Edward L. Kirkland and Nathaniel Hayes, Each Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. The New York State Department of Correctional Services, and Albert M. Ribeiro and Henry L. Coons, Intervenors-Appellants See, e. g., Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied 417 U.S. 965 , 94 S.Ct. 3169 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1137 (1974) 21 Blumrosen, Quotas, Common Sense, and Law in Labor Relations: Three Dimensions of Equal Opportunity, 27 Rutgers L.Rev. 675 (1974) 22 Hughes v. Superior Court, 339 U.S. 460, 467 , 70 S.Ct. 718 , 94 L.Ed. 985 (1950); see also dissenting opinion of Mr. Justice Douglas in De Funis v. Odegaard, 416 U.S. 312 , 94 S.Ct. 1704 , 40 L.Ed.2d 164 (1974), dissenting opinion of Judge Hays in Rios v. Steamfitters Local 638, 501 F.2d 622 (2d Cir. 1974), and concurring opinion of J…