green
Positive treatment
5.0 score
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Kenneth Jackson v. Commonwealth of Virginia
See United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 870-71 (4th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Lampliter Dinner Theater, Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.
See Williams v. Hoyt, 556 F.2d 1336, 1341 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1530 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Lampliter Dinner Theater, Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Insurace
See Williams v. Hoyt, 556 F.2d 1336, 1341 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1530 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert Cruz
See United States v. Pico-Zazueta, 564 F.2d 1367 , 1370 n. 7 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1978); United States v. Reynoso-Ulloa, 548 F.2d 1329, 1339 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 926 , 98 S.Ct. 2820 , 56 L.Ed.2d 769 (1978). 4 .
cited
Cited "see"
Gary Murphy, Cross-Appellee v. City of Flagler Beach, and Daniel H. Bennett, Cross-Appellants. Gary Murphy v. Flagler Beach, Etc.
See, Williams v. Hoyt, 556 F.2d 1336 (5th Cir.) cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1530 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Jacobs
See State v. Tennant, 352 So.2d 629 (La.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 945 , 98 S.Ct. 1529 , 55 L.Ed.2d 543 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Oliney
See State v. Tennant, 352 So.2d 629 (La.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 945 , 98 S.Ct. 1529 , 55 L.Ed.2d 543 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John E. Buras
See Simpson v. Kreiger, 565 F.2d 390, 392 (6th Cir. 1977), cert. denied 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
James Edward Tippett v. Willis Roberts, Warden, St. Louis City Jail
See State v. Tippett, 558 S.W.2d 288 (Mo.App.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1530 , 55 L.Ed.2d 544 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thompson v. Commonwealth
Such an approach would come dangerously close to violating the principle set forth in Long “that police may [not] conduct [indiscriminate] automobile searches whenever they conduct an investigative stop.” 463 U.S. at 1049 n.14 (emphasis omitted); see also Williams v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 53, 67, 354 S.E.2d 79, 86-87 (1987) (quoting United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 870-71 (4th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 (1978)) (recognizing nervousness as one of several factors which, in conjunction, may contribute to the development of reasonable suspicion); Glover, 3 Va. App. at 157 , …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Roy
Compare United States v. Beck, 602 F.2d 726, 729 (5 Cir.1979) (two black men sitting in parked car with engine running near a store in a high-crime neighborhood not sufficient to support officer’s belief that “criminal activity was afoot.”) with United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 871 (4 Cir.1977) (“stop and frisk” upheld where defendant and companions were in shopping area at night after most stores closed, hid their faces, and pantyhose protruded under their hats), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joseph Harley
See, e.g., United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869, 870 (4th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Orson G. White, United States of America v. Lawrence Anderson
(2×)
See also United States v. Bull, 565 F.2d 869 (4th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 946 , 98 S.Ct. 1531 , 55 L.Ed.2d 545 (1978) (drawing of guns prior to approach of suspiciously acting persons in deserted parking lot late at night did not convert stop into arrest); United States v. Worthington, 544 F.2d 1275 , 1280 n.3 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 817 , 98 S.Ct. 55 , 54 L.Ed.2d 72 (1977) (stop at gunpoint on dark, deserted airstrip held investigatory because reasonable); United States v. Maslanka, 501 F.2d 208 , 213 n.10 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Finlayson
(People v Chestnut, 51 NY2d 14, 21 , supra; see, also, United States v Bull, 565 F2d 869, 870, cert den 435 US 946 .) It is true, of course, that a confrontation with a policeman is considerably more intense when the officer displays his weapon than when he does not.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Green
v.
Warden, Maryland State Penitentiary
v.
Warden, Maryland State Penitentiary
No. 77-6173.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 27, 1978.
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari before judgment denied.