Cruz v. United States, 444 U.S. 898 (1979). · Go Syfert
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Cruz v. United States, 444 U.S. 898 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 6× by 2 distinct cases · "there must be a discriminatory animus toward a class, not toward an individual qua individual"
115 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Shortbull v. Looking Elk (mont, 1982-05-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 27 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Shortbull v. Looking Elk
Mont. · 1982 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
there must be a discriminatory animus toward a class, not toward an individual qua individual
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Shortbull v. Looking Elk
9th Cir. · 1982 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
there must be a discriminatory animus toward a class, not toward an individual qua individual
discussed Cited "see" Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pauley Petroleum, Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct.Cl. 24 , 591 F.2d 1308, 1315 (1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979) (“Defendant’s ... jurisdictional attack ... is based on the incorrect premise that the [United States] Court of [Federal] Claims has no equity jurisdiction____Equitable doctrines can be employed incidentally to this court’s general monetary jurisdiction either as equitable procedures to arrive at a money judgment or as substantive principles on which to base the award of a money judgment.”) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Hartle v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pauley Petroleum Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct.Cl. 24, 47 , 591 F.2d 1308, 1321 (quoting Grymes v. Sanders, 93 U.S. 55, 60 , 23 L.Ed. 798 (1876)), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Brownell v. State Farm Mutual Insurance
E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Forman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir.), cert denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979); Bauge v. Jernigan, 669 F.Supp. 348 (D.Colo.1987).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Arthur W. Rumney
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Southard, 700 F.2d 1, 10 (1st Cir.) (citing United States v. Cruz, 594 F.2d 268, 272 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979)), cert. denied, sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Hatch (2×)
Wis. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Dix, 86 Wis. 2d 474, 484 , 273 N.W.2d 250, 255 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Miller v. Indiana Hospital
W.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Keating v. Carey
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979); Bricker v. Crane, 468 F.2d 1228, 1232 (1st Cir.1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 930 , 93 S.Ct. 1368 , 35 L.Ed.2d 592 (1973); Orshan v. Anker, 489 F.Supp. 820, 823 (E.D.N.Y.1980); Perrotta v. Irizarry, 430 F.Supp. 1274, 1278 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 573 F.2d 1294 (2d Cir.1977).
discussed Cited "see" Keating v. Carey
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979); Bricker v. Crane, 468 F.2d 1228, 1232 (1st Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 930 , 93 S.Ct. 1368 , 35 L.Ed.2d 592 (1973); Orshan v. Anker, 489 F.Supp. 820, 823 (E.D.N.Y.1980); Perrotta v. Irizarry, 430 F.Supp. 1274, 1278 (S.D.N.Y.), aff’d, 573 F.2d 1294 (2d Cir. 1977).
cited Cited "see" C & K Coal Co. v. United Mine Workers of America
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
cited Cited "see" C & K Coal Company v. United Mine Workers Of America
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
cited Cited "see" ca1 1983
1st Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cruz, 594 F.2d 268, 272 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 . 25 This, however, does not conclude our review of the matter.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Southard
1st Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Cruz, 594 F.2d 268, 272 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 .
discussed Cited "see" Amoco Oil Co. v. Local 99, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
D.R.I. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979) (§ 1985(3) available both to “victims of historically pervasive discrimination” and those with “immutable characteristics for which [they] have no responsibility”); Bricker v. Crane, 468 F.2d 1228, 1233 (1st Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 930 , 93 S.Ct. 1368 , 35 L.Ed.2d 592 (1973) (no § 1985(3) claim where plaintiff asserted membership in a “novel class which is neither readily cognizable nor among those traditionally protected by the Civil Rights Act�…
cited Cited "see" Brown v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
E.D. Pa. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 456 F.Supp. 730 , aff’d 594 F.2d 354 (1978), cert. denied 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Canlis v. San Joaquin Sheriff's Posse Comitatus
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979) (tenant organizers); Lessman v. McCormick, 591 F.2d 605 (10th Cir. 1979) (debtors); Bova v. Pipefitters & Plumbers Local 60, AFL-CIO, 554 F.2d 226 (5th Cir. 1977) (non-union employee); McLellan v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 545 F.2d 919 (5th Cir. 1977) (en banc) (bankrupts); Cohen v. Illinois Institute of Technology, 524 F.2d 818 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1683 , 48 L.Ed.2d 187 (1976) (sex based discrimination); Bellamy v. Mason's Stores, Inc., 508…
cited Cited "see" Everett Plywood Corp. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pauley Petroleum, Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct. Cl. 24 , 41 n. 13, 591 F.2d 1308, 1317 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Canlis v. San Joaquin Sheriff's Posse Comitatus
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979) (tenant organizers); Lessman v. McCormick, 591 F.2d 605 (10th Cir. 1979) (debtors); Bova v. Pipefitters & Plumbers Local 60, AFL-CIO, 554 F.2d 226 (5th Cir. 1977) (non-union employee); McLellan v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 545 F.2d 919 (5th Cir. 1977) (en banc) (bankrupts); Cohen v. Illinois Institute of Technology, 524 F.2d 818 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1683 , 48 L.Ed.2d 187 (1976) (sex based discrimination); Bellamy v. Mason’s Stores, Inc., 5…
cited Cited "see" Heinemann v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pauley Petroleum Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct. Cl. 24 , 591 F.2d 1308 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Wagar v. Hasenkrug
D. Mont. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354, 356 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979); Arnold v. Tiffany, 359 F.Supp. 1034, 1036 (C.D.Cal.1973), aff’d on other grnds., 487 F.2d 216 (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 984 , 94 S.Ct. 1578 , 39 L.Ed.2d 881 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Duane A. Willfong (2×)
9th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also State v. Boone, 254 S.E.2d 367 (Ga. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 (1979) (refusal to obey order to vacate building constitutes interference); Ratliff v. State, 211 S.E.2d 192 (Ga. Ct. App. 1974) (refusal to obey order to stop attempting to enter a premises being searched constitutes interference); City of Chicago v. Lynd, 265 N.E.2d 116 (Ill. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 923 (1971) (refusal to obey order to clear the street constitutes interference); State v. Manning, 370 A.2d 499 (N.J.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gould, Inc. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Quinault Allottee Assn. v. United States, 197 Ct.Cl. 134 ,138 n. 1, 453 F.2d 1272 , 1274 n. 1 (1972); see also, Pauley Petroleum Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct.Cl. 24, 40 , 591 F.2d 1308,1315 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." National Labor Relations Board v. Cal-Western Transport
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
Bell Foundry v. NLRB, 827 F.2d 1340, 1343 (9th Cir.1987) (emphasis added); see also NLRB v. Pacific Int’l Rice Mills, Inc., 594 F.2d 1323, 1326 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 134 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Korotki v. Goughan
D. Maryland · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Carchman v. Korman Corp., 594 F.2d 354 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 205 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979); Bethel v. Jendoco Construction Corp., 570 F.2d 1168, 1172-73 (3d Cir.1978). 45 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." B.K. Instrument, Inc. v. United States
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pauley Petroleum Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct.Cl. 24 , 591 F.2d 1308, 1316-17 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979) 8 2-406.2 Apparent Clerical Mistakes.
cited Cited "see, e.g." B.K. Instrument, Inc. v. United States
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Pauley Petroleum Inc. v. United States, 219 Ct.Cl. 24 , 591 F.2d 1308, 1316-17 , cert, denied, 444 U.S. 898 , 100 S.Ct. 206 , 62 L.Ed.2d 133 (1979). . 2-406.2 Apparent Clerical Mistakes.
Cruz
v.
United States
No. 78-1504.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1979.
444 U.S. 898
Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 75%
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (1) · Montana Supreme Court (1)

C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.