green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.3 score
“brutality in excess of that which is normally present in any killing" and "conscienceless or pitiless crime which is unnecessarily torturous to the victim”
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
State v. Gilford Williams
App. 1981); But see State v. Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126, 128 (Tenn.), cert denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S. Ct. 431 (1981)(pictures of homicide victim while alive should not be admitted at trial unless relevant to a material issue, although such an error may not be prejudicial to the outcome). 1 Under the pre-1988 criminal code, murder was defined as the unlawful killing of “any reasonable creature in being.” See T E N N .
discussed
Cited "but see"
State v. Nesbit
(2×)
Thus, employing the test espoused in Banks, 564 S.W.2d at 949 , we ñnd no error in the admission of the photograph during the guilt phase of the trial. 3 See, e.g., State v. Scott, 626 S.W.2d 25, 28 (Tenn.Crim.App.1981); But see State v. Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126, 128 (Tenn.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981) (pictures of homicide victim while alive should not be admitted at trial unless relevant to a material issue, although such an error may not be prejudicial to the outcome).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Rose
brutality in excess of that which is normally present in any killing" and "conscienceless or pitiless crime which is unnecessarily torturous to the victim
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Terrence Davis
See State v. Dicks, 615 S.W .2d 126 , 128 (T enn.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 (1981); see also State v. S trouth, 620 S.W.2d 467, 472 (Tenn. 1981); State v. Richardson, 697 S.W.2d 594, 597 (Tenn. Crim.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Kleypas
(2×)
See Tennessee v. *1050 Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126, 132-42 (Tenn.) (Brock, C.J., dissenting), cert. denied 454 U.S. 933 (1981); Washington v. Rupe, 101 Wash. 2d 664, 711-13 , 683 P.2d 571 (1984) (Dolliver, J., concurring); Hopkinson v. Wyoming, 632 P.2d 79, 199-216 (Wyo. 1981) (Rose, C.J., concurring and dissenting), cert. denied 455 U.S. 922 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ralph C. Feltrop v. Paul K. Delo
(2×)
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1 , 10 n. 5 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981). .
cited
Cited "see"
Rickman v. Dutton
See State v. Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126, 131 (Tenn.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Shurn
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1, 9 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. Dixon
See State v. Martin, 303 N.C. 246, 254 , 278 S.E.2d 214, 220 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , *1384 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981) (requires “evidence that the murder in question involved brutality in excess of that which is normally present in any killing”); State v. Goodman, 298 N.C. 1, 24-25 , 257 S.E.2d 569, 585 (1979) (same).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Griffin
(2×)
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1, 7 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed. 2d 240 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Sidebottom
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1,11 (Mo. banc 1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Robinson v. State
(2×)
See Jacobs v. State, 396 So.2d 1113, 1115 (Fla.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Schlup
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1, 9 (Mo. banc 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Woods v. State
(2×)
See Demps v. State, 395 So.2d 501 (Fla.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Burch v. State
See Kimmel v. State (1981), 275 Ind. 575, 584 , 418 N.E.2d 1152, 1157 , cert. denied 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 ; Vacendak v. State (1976), 264 Ind. 101, 110 , 340 N.E.2d 352, 357 , cert. denied 429 U.S. 851 , 97 S.Ct. 141 , 50 L.Ed.2d 125 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Gilmore
See State v. Mercer, 618 S.W.2d 1, 7 (Mo. banc 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 432 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Noland
(2×)
See State v. Martin, 303 N.C. 246 , 278 S.E.2d 214 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 , reh. denied, 454 U.S. 1117 , 102 S.Ct. 693 , 70 L.Ed.2d 655 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bassett v. State
(2×)
See Demps v. State, 395 So.2d 501 (Fla.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); Castor v. State, 365 So.2d 701 (Fla. 1978); Douglas v. State, 328 So.2d 18 (Fla.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 871 , 97 S.Ct. 185 , 50 L.Ed.2d 151 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Adkins
See, State v. Dicks, Tenn., 615 S.W.2d 126 (1981), cert, denied 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Teague
(2×)
See State v. Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126 (Tenn.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 ; Houston v. State, 593 S.W.2d 267 (Tenn.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 891 , 101 S.Ct. 251 , 66 L.Ed.2d 117 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Iron & Steel Institute v. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
A rule that does not reach constitutionally protected conduct is not void for vagueness unless it is “impermissibly vague in all of its applications.” Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489, 499 , 102 S.Ct. 1186, 1193 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 (1982); see also Exxon Corp. v. Busbee, 644 F.2d 1030, 1033 (5th Cir. May 11, 1981) (appropriate test is whether statute is “substantially incomprehensible”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 932 , 102 S.Ct. 430 , 70 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Duncan
See also State v. Dicks, 615 S.W.2d 126 (1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed.2d 240 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Oliver
State v. Goodman, 298 N.C. 1 , 257 S.E. 2d 569 (1979); see e.g., State v. Martin, 303 N.C. 246 , 278 S.E. 2d 214 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 933 , 102 S.Ct. 431 , 70 L.Ed. 2d 240 (1981); State v. Oliver, 302 N.C. 28 , 274 S.E. 2d 183 (1981). 306 N.C. at 34-35 , 292 S.E. 2d at 227-28 .
Demps
v.
Florida Jacobs v. Florida Dicks v. Tennessee Swindler v. Arkansas Martin v. North Carolina
v.
Florida Jacobs v. Florida Dicks v. Tennessee Swindler v. Arkansas Martin v. North Carolina
No. 81-5038; No. 81-5169; No. 81-5192; No. 81-5271; No. 81-5336.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 13, 1981.
Brennan, Marshall.
Cited by 150 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Supreme Court of North Carolina (1)
Lead Opinion
Sup. Ct. Fla.;
Sup. Ct. Fla.;
Sup. Ct. Tenn.;
Sup. Ct. Ark.; and
Sup. Ct. N. C. Certiorari denied. Reported below: No. 81-5038, 395 So. 2d 501; No. 81-5169, 396 So. 2d 1113; No. 81-5192, 615 S. W. 2d 126; No. 81-5271, 272 Ark. 340, 617 S. W. 2d 1; No. 81-5336, 303 N. C. 246, 278 S. E. 2d 214.
Dissent
dissenting.
Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentences in these cases.